Hale Pule Nui alahou Hale Pule Nui, Arzamas

Ma 112 ei mai Nizhny Novgorod mea he kulanakauhale kahiko me ka waiwai mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. loaa kūlana Arzamas kulanakauhale i ka 1578. Keʻano o kēia hooponopono, aku ma ke kahakai o Toshi, Oka hookupu o Voskresensky Hale Pule Nui. Arzamas haʻaheo o keia hemolele honua, Kīwala'ō ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale. Uʻi luakini ua aia ma luna o ka mauna a me ka mea i ka kikowaena mea Ensemble Hale Pule Nui wahi.

'Ike i ka muli o ka luakini

Alahouana Hale Pule Nui ma Rusia ma laila, he oi aku 20, ma laila nō i loko o nā'āina, a me Japan. Nolaila, i ka wa a hōʻike no ke kikowaena luakini arzamasa ma parentheses e hōʻike kona kenekoa ano pono'ī. No laila, alahou Hale Pule Nui (Arzamas) kūkulu i ka hanohano o ka lanakila nui o ka Lūkini kanaka ma luna o ka Europa, ua hui kaua alakaiia'ku e Napoleon i ka 1812. Mua i loko o kēia wahi, a i pinepine ae la oia hoʻololi kona inoa, ka mea, ua ka Red, ke Market, ka mea. Lenin ma ka Soviet au, ua laau a me na ipu lepo Kremlin. Ke kulanakauhale ia i kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kauoha Ivana Groznogo, ma ka pili ana a me kona kolu o kai eʻe ma luna o Kazan - ke alanui holo ma keia aina.

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kulanakauhale o Ivan Grozny

E like me ka manao paa o ka hema-hikina o ka keia Hale Pule Nui, a laila, i ka Kremlin, wahine Rotehama hoailona (1570), i nei a hiki i kēia lā, i kekahi hapa o ka Ensemble o ka Hale Pule Nui Square i hanaia. Aia ma waena o ka luakini a me ka hoailona Nikolsky pali Ahaolelo Lahui pio ma ka ho film V. Perov "Troika." Once ia mea i loko o ka iho ana ua Hale Pule Nui mahinaai (e ka hale nei) e noho ana i loko o ka haahaa ino i o ka iho ana a me Nastasyinsky ipuka. Wahi a ke kaʻao, Ivan Grozny i ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo aku i ke kulanakauhale, mai Moscow i ka inoa o kāna mea i aloha ai wahine, Anastasia, ka mea i ana i ka hanau. Ke kahi i kekahi hapa o ka Ensemble, a aia ma ka akau o ka mehana (wela) Hale Pule Nui o ke ola-ka haawi Source.

Mua a me ka papa mea o ka Ensemble o Hale Pule Nui Square

Kekahi hoailona, kane, i aia ma ka hikina o ka "naau" Arzamas - Hale Pule Nui Square. Vvedensky hoailona Ua kaulana no ka mea, o kona'Abota, John hoʻokumu i ka 1706 Sarov leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele. Ano, aia no he hoailona. Eia naʻe, kekahi hana hoihoi hale malaila, hoopuniia e ka papa kuhikuhiE momi i ke kulanakauhale o, i mea alahou Hale Pule Nui (Arzamas). Kēia hale Lunakanawai kūkulu i ka waena o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ua mea noteworthy i ka wale i koe iho 'ole o ka typical kivila kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o Rusia. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea, mai ke alahou ana Hale Pule Nui makua'lii Kirill e pili pū ana ke ola - kona kupuna kāne a me ka makua kāne noho kokoke Arzamas.

I ka mana o ka makua'lii Seregio

No hoi alahou Hale Pule Nui (Arzamas) ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ke ola o kekahi makua'lii - Seregio. Kona kupunakane, Ivan Dmitrievich Stragorodsky, no ka 32 makahiki ka mea, i mālama ai i loko o ke alahou ana Hale Pule Nui ili kahuna. A i ka wā i loko o 1943 Seregio i koho ai i ka noho aliʻi patriarchal, o ka mea mua oia noi ua e wehe no ka hoomana alahou ana Church ma Arzamas. Kekahi o ka loa kakaikahi ka poe i ola a hiki i ka lā keia Volga Hale Pule Nui wehe i loko o ka hookahi makahiki.

Metamorphosis o ka hoomana

I ke kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia i ke ano o ka hookahi Ensemble o ka hoailona no ka pau kahiko kulanakauhale - ka mea, ua oi aku mamua o 40 wahi o ka hoomana. Unique, kū hoʻokahi nani hele mai, e hoomalu aku i loko o Europa, ka maopopo mua ko lakou mau ola, nä känaka 'epekema, mai St. Petersburg. Akā, i hele mai i ka mana i ka 1917, militant atheists luku 38 mea, e waiho ana i elua, a i ola a hiki i keia bo ttom - iho alahou Hale Pule Nui (Arzamas) a me ka hoopahaohaoia'na Church o ka Mea e Olaʻi hoailona, ka mea kahiko i loko o ka apana. Kupa o ke kulanakauhale i i haawi i ko lakou inaina explode ia. Ma disbelief ma alahou ana Church ua he dormitory no ka paahao, ma hope ka mea, wehe aʻela ia i ka iau o ka atheism a me ka hoomana - ma ke kumu o ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma Leningrad.

Ka hanana nani

It E e kaulana i nā superficially Hale Pule Nui ma Arzamas reminiscent o ke kaulana Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg. Keia ua wehewehe ia e ka mea i ka mea kākau o ka papahana, Mikhail Petrovich Korineto, i kona wa opiopio ua i ka haumāna no ka nui Andreya Nikiforovicha Voronihina, i ke kumu o ka papahana o ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui. Hoʻokumu i ka 1814, alahou Hale Pule Nui i papahana i loko o ke kaila o Lūkini classicism loea kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone - arzamaztsem MP Korineto (1788-1851). Kukulu iho la keia luakini no 28 makahiki. Alahouana Hale Pule Nui (Arzamas) mea ai nani a me ka hemolele, i connoisseur o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone-hoola hou NN Pomerantcev hiki i loaʻa i kona like kekahi ma Moscow paha i loko o nā kūlanakauhale i loko o Rusia. Ke hoʻohālikelike no ka mea, hiki elua o ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Petersburg ma ka kaulana Lūkini kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone V. P. Stasova wale - Trinity-Izmailovo a me ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui.

Hōʻailona o ka nui o Rusia

Ka papahana no ka hana o ka ekalesia hou e puku i ka dilapidated Church o ke alahou ana, i mea no ke alii Fedor Ioanovich i ka 1598 hâʻawi wale o ka apana kea keʻa, i manaoia loa pīhoihoi - kekahi pōhaku lepo nā hale hana i kūkulu ai, a i ka inoa - ". Kakolika" Ieoaeunoai o ka luakini i kekahi hanana nui a me ka ulu a me kaao a me nā'ōlelo akamai.

Mea koʻikoʻi a me ka symmetry, a, i ka mea ia manawa, i ka grandeur,ʻahaʻaina a me monumentality o ka luakini, i manao e nô i ka nani a me ka mana o Rusia. No ia mea, au halawai i ka mea kākau a me ka mea nāna i hana i ka papahana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, MP Korineto alahou Hale Pule Nui (Arzamas). Photo, pili ma lalo, hōʻike i nā moe a me nā pono kīvila i hoʻomaopopo i piha.

luakini kuhikuhipuʻuone

Uaʻanuʻu ma ka podium 'ole - kiʻekiʻe mua kumu, a mea he Helene keʻa, kauʻia ma luna o ka hale ma. Ka lōʻihi a me ka laula e like i kekahi i kekahi, a hiki i 64 mau mika. Hoʻonaniʻia ke kūkulu elima spherical Dome, i ka nui o ka i, ka-oaio? I 12 puka makani. Lau portico hooponopono maʻaoʻaoʻehā, a me ka kiʻekiʻe nū'ōlelo, ma muli o ka 13-mika kolamu (48 na apana) ano a puni ka hale nona lei palaoa.

Ma na pediments i nui frescoes o ka Mea Paipala, e hoohuli. 24 puka makani, i kekahi o ka i mea ole ma ke ala - kēlā i ka hene, e kaʻawale i ke Keena Kalaiaina, mai ke alanui - e ia i akea, malamalama, piha o ka malamalama. Paul, hoalaala ia me ka lāʻau kedera, huina malie, i miko ia i ka malamalamaʻeleʻele nanahe, 'ia nā pōpō i ka Kalaiaina - nā mea a pau i ka prayerful naʻau i loko.

luakini pena

It E e kaulana ia i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale ma nā hana o ke artist-kumu A. V. Stupina i hanaia Arzamasskaya kula o ka pena, a na haumana, he V. Perov, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone M. P. Korinfsky, OS Serebryakov. Hope a me kana keiki Alexander a me nā Artists stupintsami mai ka 1834 a hiki i 1837 Ua pena i loko o ka inika i pulu puna paia a me vaults o ka luakini, i mea ai haʻaheo o Arzamas. Hale Pule Nui o ke alahou ana o Kristo, ua kaulana no ka 14 nunui canvases, a portrays ke ola ana o Iesu Kristo. Nā oeeo? I ke ola-nui. No Eia kekahi laʻana i laweʻia, mai masterpieces o Western pena. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Dome o ka puka makani ma waena o nā kiʻi o ka 12 lunaolelo, e like ma lalo - 4 kahuna euanelio.

Ke iconostasis a me ka noho alii ana o ka Hale Pule Nui

Kālai, nani iconostasis Lomakin hoahanau, Basil a me Klim, mālamaʻia a hiki i kēia lā. ka puka pā o ke aliʻi ka hoʻonaniʻia me icons o ke Mother o ke Akua, a no Kristo, i loko o ke kanaka ulu loea pena Alekseev (keiki-ma Stupin), a ua ike no ua pena o St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui. Ma ka hanohano o ke alahou ana o Kristo hoolaa i ke kikowaena noho alii. Pono Chapel hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o Aleksandra Nevskogo a me Mitrofan o Voronezh. I koe - i ka hanohano o ka hoano noʻu John ke Koa Kaulana. Ka haʻalele a me ka pono semicircular niches porticoes, he mau Chapel me iconostasis loaʻa me hookahi - i loko o ka hanohano o ka Uhane Virgin (pono), i loko o ka hanohano o All haipule (hema). Nā kuahu i hoʻolaʻaʻia me lākou no? Ieoaeunoaa.

I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻahaʻaina lā, a me ka ahu ana o ka Hale Pule Nui

O na Orthodox ekalesia i loko o Rusia i ka nuiʻahaʻaina lā. Mai ka makahiki 1887 ka mea, ua a me ke alahou ana Hale Pule Nui (Arzamas). I ka moolelo o keia Holiday hele hoʻi a hiki i ka makahiki 335, ka wā Queen Helena i hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o Ierusalema Church o ke alahou ana. Kēia lā ua kapaia "alahou ana." Ma kela County Arzamas Ua i ia i mau luakini - enaena mau imu mehana a me ke anu, a me ia ua i ka Uhane alahou Hale Pule Nui. Service paʻa ma loko mai Easter a pau uhi. A hiki i ka Hale Pule Nui i ka Museum o Atheism, ia i ia mea, mai ka luku wahi o ka hoomana. No laila, mai Elias Church i lawe mai ai i ka Fair a me Life-ʻO kea o ka Haku, a i loaa ia lakou ma ka XVII kenekulia (ana ka mea, no ka hola a hiki i ka XVI kenekulia). Na kahiko ahu o ka luakini o ka "dane State" - he ikona o ke alahou ana (iho i loko o Hell) XVI kenekulia. Ua Ua hâʻawi wale Ivanom Groznym. Eia nō kekahi mau luakini, a au hiki ole palapala hoʻokahi 'atikala. E ike ia, a aʻo i ka moʻolelo o ka kamahaʻo luakini, e kipa i ka Hale Pule Nui o ke alahou ana, kona helu wahi mea: Pl. Hale Pule Nui, 19, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod wahi., Rusia, 607720.