Elbrus: nāʻana. Elbrus no beginners: hōʻike manaʻo

Ke? Acaeoey oo? I loko o mākou manawa ua hōʻea i ka pae ia kapu a me ka wahi no nā huakaʻi haalele wale nō makahiki, a hiki laila,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi.

Inā kekahi 15-20 makahiki aku nei, lanakila kuahiwi no i ka lōʻihi sport, e piʻi Elbrus (hōʻike manaʻo novice kaʻahele olelo e pili ana ia) - keia mea he lōʻihiʻano o ka aiiia palapala i hiki ke kuai i loko o ka mau Hotele oihana.

Elbrus

I waho ma ka hopena o Neogene makahiki i ka manawa o ka punohu o ka Haole ke kualono, Elbrus lua pele ua no ka mana, i ka hopena o kona kahiko pele i keia laʻepekema e loaa ia haneri o kilomika i mai ia.

Na hana o ka lua pele i kāpiliʻia 2500 makahiki aku nei, akā, Elbrus, hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i ka ikaika a me ka mana i koe ma ka i nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao, ma ka 16th kenekulia depicted i palapala i loko o ka palapala o kaʻohana o ke ahi.

Kekahi o ka mea kiekie loa i mea ole lua pele i hoomaka ai e lanakila i ke ao nei i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia. Lūkini huakaʻi, oia hoi o kānakaʻepekema, a me ka koa, i ka 1829, ho'āʻo e lanakila Elbrus, a hiki i ke kiekie o ka 4.800 ka m, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka palapala ma luna o ka pōhaku me ka George kea i kālai ma luna o laila. Akā, e hiki i ka piko hiki wale i ko lakou alakai Kabardian, e like me ia i maikaʻi hakuloli i ka rarefied kuahiwi lewa.

Hoike o ka naʻi aupuni o ka mauna Elbrus i mea hoʻomanaʻo papa, a kākau i ka hanana, akā, i ka naʻi aupuni o ka elua-hina mauna kuahiwi i ole hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. I ka 1874, English mountaineers hoolohe komohana piko. Nā kuahiwi, a me ka mea kiko'ī noi o ka 'äina o ka mauna ma ka palapala, aʻo Lūkini topographer Pastukhov, ka mea i oleloia ma ka hanohano o ka pohaku i puni 4700 mika.

Mai ka manawa i laila, i hou piʻi lako a pan, a hoonuiia i ka helu o ka poe i lanakila i ka mauna. Elbrus (hōʻike manaʻo climbers o ka 20th kenekulia kuka kamailio iki o kēia) ua he maoli hoao o ka ikaika, ahonui a me ka pakiko. I keia la, i ka mea ole lua pele ke ku kela oo? Enonei-? Me ka nui aʻo. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia ia Elbrus makahiki lawe ōlaʻi i ka ola o ka poe i makaʻuʻole ai ma-ka paulele aku.

Weather ma Elbrus

Ka Huliau Elbrus Ua oi like me ka Arctic, e like me kaʻawelike o ka ikaika o ka malama, 'aneʻi hiki 8 kekelē Kelekia ma, a me ka loa loa ino kūlana o Pepeluali.

Pinepine snowfall a me ka loli lehulehu i loko o ka malie, i hana mai i ka mauna nani "e kauoha ana i ka makani," i unuhi 'ia mai Nogay olelo o ka inoa o Elbrus.

Climbers 19th a me 20th kenekulia i e hilinai aku maluna o loaa, e hele ana ma luna o ka pii ana. I kēia lā, kēia meteorological lako a pan e leie aku oe e ike i ka mua, i ka wa e hiki ke hele i lanakila Elbrus. Reviews o na climbers e olelo aku i ka ike e pili ana i ka ino ma ka mua pinepine hoola ola.

No ka pono o climbers ma kekahi mau wahi kiekie o ka mauna hookupaa transshipment kumu, ke kumu manao o ke i malama like me ka olu i loko o inoino auanei; a me ka hiki i ka kekahi, acclimatize mua pii. I ka hope o ka pono, no ka mea, Elbrus sternly pili ia i ka poe malama ole maluhia.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hene o ka hoea hoʻomaka, e hilinaʻi nui no kona ka manaʻo pohihihi.

Elbrus - ka oo? Enonei-? Ciia

Pii i Elbrus (hōʻike manaʻo a hiki i ka lā o kēia mahina) i kekahi ano o ka wa kaawale, oo? Ecia, kŘpa a kāu mau. Aeuiiai ieaia? Acaeoey eio i loko o ka palapala o ka uwea kaʻa, ainoeieou a me transshipment kumu alakai aku ai i ka mea i 'aneʻi i huki iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ka honua.

No ka laʻana, Mount Cheget (3650m) mea he Ski e akoakoa ai me ka loa apau i alahao i loko o ke ao nei. A pau i makemake e haawi mai i ka mauna i ka 'aʻa, e hele mai iʻaneʻi, e ho'āʻo lākou ikaika. Ma kekahi manawa snowboarders perk ka wā Elbrus Ski (hōʻike manaʻo e olelo aku nei i keia November), me 4 'auamo aku, a 3 uwea kaa, ka laina i ole lawa no ka hoʻokēʻai haawi ana i nā mea a pau comers ma wahi. Mahalo iā ia, skiers ke hoʻomaka i ka iho ana mai o ke kiekie o ka 3070 m + luna o kaʻilikai, i mea e oluolu no beginners e like me ka mea ala, a kokololio kaolo hiki loli nohona ma ola i loko o ka palapala o ka pōniuniu a me ka nausea.

oe ke hoʻonānea ma waena o kahi haahaa a me ka waiwai ikaika, hoao i ka kūloko meaʻai i loaʻa i loko o kokoke hotel a me nā haleʻaina. I 'aneʻi' oe ke kiʻi i ka poo hoʻomaka 'ma Elbrus. Reviews climbers aku nei au i na elevators me ka hoakaka Azu, e a he glade Cheget hiki ke pili ia e kaʻa 'ohua' ole ma ka wawae (6 km), me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā ka manawa e piʻi i ke kuahiwi.

Base no ka trekking ma luna o ka mauna iho i ole e pono no ka hou lima. I ko lakou manao - e haawi kanaka i ka manawa e hele acclimatized, e ka upgrade mai kekahi hōkeoʻikepili a hiki i kekahi, e hana ia maʻalahi e hoʻoneʻe i ka piʻiʻana o Elbrus. Reviews aku nei au i ka mea, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa lawa kumu ma ka mea iā ia ka ikaika.

Elbrus no beginners

? Ac? O oo? I loko o nā kuahiwi ua hana i ka helu o hou meaʻai poʻokela pepa, kekahi o i i ka huakaʻi alakaiʻoihana kahuna, a, e like me ka mea, e'ōlelo aku i loko o nā lā kahiko, ke alakaʻi mele.

Mua, ke alakaʻi mele i koiia e haawi malihini mākaʻikaʻi i ka mākaʻikaʻi. Elbrus no beginners (oi loa beginners hōʻike manaʻo hōʻike i ka nui o kēia), "lawe mai" ka hou hanauna o ka 'Oihana nona ka iniiaiie kuleana pili i ua ole wale e kākoʻo akā, i aʻo o inexperienced climbers.

E like me ka rula, inā pilikia ka haumāna climbers e aʻo i ka beginners, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Internet, Ua pono, e heluhelu ia? Iauaeoia oo? Ecia pinepine naively manaoio ia ina ka huakaʻi Aʻole i ka uʻi kaumaha i loko o ka palapala o ka naʻi kuahiwi, i kona keʻokeʻo mau lima ma lalo o ka luna o ka mauna komo. I mea, o ka oihana kuai lilo aku la i ka huakaʻi, loa mālie, e loaa pii ana i ka Client paha ole. Ke koena, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, e ka oe makapo.

Elbrus no beginners (hōʻike manaʻo a pau "Dummies" hoʻokūpaʻa ia) hoʻomaka ma ka hale:

• Mua, ka mea lawe i ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi physical aʻo i unaccustomed haawe wāwae i ka hiki ke neʻe ma ka uuku ae akau. Lawa no ka 3-4 pule mua ka hele ana, e hoʻonui i ka puʻe ma kou mau wawae, e like me ka meaʻuʻuku E'ō, holo, e hele mai, a iho anuu. E na nāʻiʻo otbolyat ka hale, a laila ia e e aho e lanakila Elbrus. Waikiki malihini, e pili ana i ka ka mea, ua loaa ia excessive haawe ana, a hao i ka olioli o ka piʻi akula nō hoʻi, e ole uncommon ma ka Internet.
• Ka lua, ka mea, i ka lol; maikai. Ka mea, ua maikai, aʻaʻole pipiʻi. Ke kuai i keia hihia mea e mau loa ana me kona mea e like. mea kekahi hiki e uhaeʻia ma ka paena, akā, e lawe wale oluolu a me ka worn- na kamaa.
• Ke kolu, ka mea mea nui ia e makaala o ko lākou ola kino kūlana mua noho i loko o nā kuahiwi. Inā he kanaka, aole ia e hele aeeeeiaoecaoee no i ka pilikia a me ke koko, a me ke ahiahi, no kekahi kumu, e mea maikaʻi, e lanakila aku maluna iho o ka lani kiekie loa kuahiwi o ka emi o Elbrus. Koena (hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea a me ka mea) kekahi o nā waihona ipu, e e hana hoihoi, akā, palekana.
• Ha, manawa e hoolohe ana i kou alakaʻi. He 'o ka' oihana climber, pela no ka mea, i kamaʻilio nui kona mau'ōlelo aʻo, a hiki kauoha.

Newcomer mea nui i ka ike ia ma ke kūʻaiʻana i ka huakaʻi i Elbrus, oia uku wale no ka ho'āʻo, i hiki ka hopena i loko o kekahi mea, no laila, e hele ana ma luna o ka hele ana, oe e lawe i ka waiwai. O ka poe i maʻa i ka hoomaha ma ka oluolu, i kupono huakaʻi i Elbrus. Reviews e pili ana i ka hihia o ka piʻi akula nō hoʻi a me ka physical hana ua hookupaa iho la ia.

Ke alapiʻi, mai ke komohana mai

Ma keia puʻu hiki e hiki mai wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei, akā, i nā mea a pau e pono no beginners. No ka laʻana, ke alapiʻi, mai ke komohana mai ka pono wale no climbers me ka hailona no ka ho'āʻoʻana, no ka mea, 'aneʻi ka mea ala ua wahi e na mana hauneneʻe, i ka pohaku, a noi aku i ka knack nui no ka pilikia pii ana.

Ke kumu hoʻomoana ua aia ma kaʻaoʻao komohana, ma ka hoakaka ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 2670 m + (Gil-SU). Mau hea hana no ka aeeeeiaoecaoee lā, i hiki ke lawe mai me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke kipa' inikua kumu.

I kekahi kahua - piʻi mai i ka mea e hiki mai i hoomoanaʻi (3500 m) me kekahi hapa o ka mea, e kiʻi i ka hou kahua o ka aeeeeiaoecaoee. I kekahi lā, e mea hiki ke relocate i ke koena o nā mea a pau. Ke hoʻomoana Ua aia ma luna o kekahi me ka hauneneʻe №2 Bityukov Tyubyu (kona moraine). Ma keia kahua, ka mea, ua laweʻia waena kiʻekiʻe o 3900 m, kahi au e haʻalele i ka lako a pan.

Ke kolu o kahi e hoʻomoana ai -. Ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 4200 m + wahi oe e pana aku au i ka lā ko iala ma mua o ka hoʻouna 'o ka hope kumu wahi. Keu aeeeeiaoecaoee lā, e kōkua i inexperienced kanaka e • loaʻa hou ka ikaika a me ka hele a maʻa i ka hypoxia.

Ka ha kumu - ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 4600 m, ma hope a ma laila mea he ala i loko o ka Elbrus. Mountain (hōʻike manaʻo climbers e olelo aku nei ia) Ua emi impregnable, oiai ka hoomakaukau hana i hana pono.

Ke piʻi akula nō hoʻi ia mea i pilikia, eia nae hau hene mai kekahi hene. Inā i ke kino i hakuloli i ka rarefied oxygen, i ke ala a hiki i ka malie maikai, e e pilikia a me ka weliweli.

Piʻi mai ka hikina

Ma kēiaʻaoʻao oe ke piʻi i ka luna o ka hikina mauna, me ke kiekie o 5621 m + kahi au i ke kau ma luna o lākou iho kumu hoomoana ina ka climber -, A mea hoʻomaka, oe, e pono i ka hoao ana i alakaʻi, e like me kēiaʻaoʻao o ka mauna, aole ia i hoʻolako 'oluʻolu ka noho.

Ka mea mua i hoomoanaʻi no ka hoʻololiʻana a me ka i ka pō noho ua hoonoho iho la ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 2.400 mika ma hope o ke ala hou ana i ka "eli ana" -. E hele Irik-eʻauʻau kai (3667 m), kokoke i kukulu iho halelewa. Me ka hauneneʻe hana i ka workout, a laila, hana i ke ala hou ana i ka mea e hiki mai kiʻekiʻe - 4,000 mika - a hoonoho iho la i ka halelewa no ka po.

Hōʻeha kino hoʻomoana ma muli i ke kiʻekiʻena o 4.500 m. Ma hope o ka poe i koe iʻaneʻi lawe mai aʻo a me ka ho'āʻo naʻi kiʻekiʻena o 5000 m. Ma hope iho o ka hala ana o ka hoʻololiʻana ala hoomaka ma ka luna, hahai ma ke kaolo i ka waihona ipu.

'O kēia paha ka loa "inhospitable"ʻaoʻao o Elbrus.

Ke alapiʻi, mai ke kūkulu hema

Ka aoao hema ala hele o ka loa mahalo me ka huakaʻi poe a loa e iai? Oaiaaiiua e lawa ia lakou a pau. Ma kēiaʻaoʻao oe e hiki lanakila Elbrus i loko o ka hooilo. Manaʻo Kōkua mai ka poe i hana ia, e olelo ka mea, i ka mea lawe kupaianaha physical ikaika a me ka makemake i pale aku me ka mahana i lalo i -45 degere me ka biting makani.

First aeeeeiaoecaoee ua lawe mai ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 2200 m + ma luna o ka poʻe hoʻomoana paena "Azu". Mai keia wahi oe e oluolu kiʻi i ka kekahi kumu i loko o ka uwea kaʻa, a welau a ma ke kiekie o 2950 m + i ke koa Oldʻalihi moana.

Reseeding i kekahi laina o ke alanui, e hiki iaʻu ke alaʻe i ka kekahi wahi no ka hoʻololiʻana - "Mir" wahi (3500 m). No ka beginners ka mea, mea pono ole ia mai oukou, mailoko a kekahi, acclimatize ke kiʻekiʻe o, e haawi ana kela mea keia mea he kiekie o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka lā.

Mai "The World" He He noho "eaiaoiie ai? Iae" e malumalu "barela" wahi (3750 m). Ua ua i loko o kēia hoʻomoana hele kumu o ka hoʻololiʻana. Inā 'oe e hele a puni ke AEeAaOA huakaʻi, ka haʻalele' ana o ka hiki aku.

• Ma ka lā mua i loko o ka "barela" mau hele,ʻimi ana i ka puni a me ke koena.
• Lua o ka lā - hele i ka "kuee i 11" ma ke kiekie o 4050 m mea ma ka huina o 10 degere, a me ka lawe ana 2 hola, e like me ka malamalama e ke kiʻekiʻe o ke hakuloli i ke kiʻekiʻena .. Iho ua lawe mai no 20 mau minuke.
• Kolu o ka lā - piʻiʻana aʻe i Pastukhov pōhaku (4600), ina ola kino pela a me ka ino. Ke ala Ua lohi, no ka 3-4 hora, kokoke i ka pōhaku - he oopa no kī, a laila, iho no 1.5-2 hola.
• Na kekahi 1-2 lā - kekahi piʻi akula nō hoʻi 'ole hou aeeeeiaoecaoee. Na ia auoiaea Ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 2-3 hola o ka po, ma lalo o ka malamalama o ka ipukukui, e ho'āʻo e halawai me ka hikina ma luna.

Weather ma Elbrus mea lolilua, pela no oe e e mākaukau mua, i ka hapalua like-ala, e hiki i ke huli hoʻi. Nā mauna mai,ʻaʻole e kala mai recklessness.

Ke alapiʻi, mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai

Naʻi aupuni o Elbrus hoomaka hookahi ia mea ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka mea. Like nohoʻana ma kaʻaoʻao hema, a me kona ainoeieou a me Ski e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi, he mea i ke ala a pau, e hele wale nō. First kumu no ka aeeeeiaoecaoee noʻonoʻo hale "Oleynikov" a me ka "Roshchina" a me "Camp Lakkolit".

Ka hoʻololiʻana hoʻomaka me ka pii ana a hiki i ka pohaku Lenz (4700 m), 'aneʻi e nooaai?. Ke alapiʻi hoʻomaka ma hope o ka piha aeeeeiaoecaoee, e maha ai, a i ka pō. Kuwaena 'ō a i ka luna mea ole hou. Mai ke kūkulu'ākau pinepine ala hou ana i ka hikina, he uuku piko, e like me ka mea i kokoke. An inā pilikia ka haumāna alakaʻi ke alakai i ka pae ana i ke komohana piko, naʻe ka mea, ka hiki pono o ka hana me ka hema hene.

No ka poÿe i aloha loa haʻuki poe, i ka wa o ka eu? A me ka snowboarding Elbrus wehe i loko o ka malama o Novemaba. Reviews o kēia mau mea he mamo loa mahalo. Ka malie i keia manawa, ua nui oluolu i kona nō kŘpa a mahana, a me ka hau i mua haule.

Ua hiki pinepine e loaʻa e piʻi ma luna o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me skiers e hele mai ana i lalo. Elbrus mea hoi Competition no ka mea wikiwiki ala hou ana i ka luna. Koa o aneea oneiaey a me kona exponent 3 H 55 min. ka hoakaka Azau (2400 m) a hiki i ke komohana piko (5642 m) a loaa ma ke ōlaʻi. E aʻo i ka lanakila i ka mauna, e lawe makahiki o ke aʻo a me ka ike o ka maluhia rula.

maluhia rula

I ka poʻe e hele mai i ka Elbrus like iauaeoia oo? Ecia, ka mea e e mōakāka loa ia i ke aliʻi o ka mea nana ka hana o piʻi ana i ka luna, no laila, ke hoolohe kuleana no ka maluhia pono e unquestioning.

Mamua o haalele, e like no ka aeeeeiaoecaoee ka mea, mea obligatory:

• Hōʻoia lako a pan. Ua pono ia i ka helu, maloo a kaulike maluhia. Eʻoiaʻiʻoʻoe e loaʻa i ka maka holika a me ka lehelehe i nini, e like me ka ea paha a pouli makaaniani.
• E hōʻoia i ka ala, o kéu hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa, a me ka palapala mua kōkua He poho.
• Eʻoiaʻiʻoʻoe e loaʻa i ka thermos o ka wela kī, a me ka malamalama palaoa - chops, ke kanakē mau kaola a me ka hua.

Ke Hike ua i ae na hoa o ka pae, i helu ia ma ka Kuhina o ka pilikia wahi, i hiki o Rusia. Keia ua kena ae la ma ka pono, e e hiki, e hoʻomaka lākou huli a me ka hoʻopakele ana, ina uaʻaʻole hoʻi i ka pae.

New Elbrus

Elbrus e hele mai i ka New Year (keia mea i ka loa hoihoi a o nā hōʻike manaʻo) - i kēia 'o ia hoʻi, e hui pu iho i ka maikaʻi Holiday halawai ana o ka makahiki a me ka hiki, e naʻi i ka piko.

I ka polokalamu o New Year ka huakaʻi 'aʻole e hoʻonānea, no ka mea, pono nā he gradual aeeeeiaoecaoee, a me ka manawa ma waena o nā akamai pū nō hoʻi, e hele me ka "pōpoki" a trekking auamo. Ka nui a Mānoa pâʻani 'o ia ma ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana backpack pololei stacking, mahope mai o ka mea kiekie oia ka mea ala, i ka paʻakikī i ka mea, e like me ka mea.

ʻO ia pili ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hau koi, kēlā mau hīpuʻu a e hele ana i loko o tandem. Ua pinepine ka hana i kanaka hookahi paʻa i loko o ka huipūʻana i ka pii a hiki i ka piko o ka mauna, i mau hoa no ke ola. Coaches i mea nui e pili ana i ka makaukau ana o ka pae, no ka mea, i loko o ka hooilo Elbrus ke haohao me ka malie, icing a me ka makani.

I mālama 'ikea ai o ka hau lapaʻau mākau a me ka kiʻiaka holo ana, e like me ka hui, a kū kaʻawale. Ka hoʻololiʻana a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o koi nā mākau ai 5-6 lā. Kūʻai i ka balota a hiki i ka mauna, ka mea e e mahalo i ka palena iki dala o ka manawa koi 'ia no ka piʻiʻana - 8-10 lā. E lanakila aku maluna iho Mount Elbrus ka mea, aohe hopena pule Kauai. No kekahi haawi i ke kumu hoʻomalu i ka loaa e ia ma nā mea a pau o ka ino i loko o kēia māhele 'āina ka'āina unpredictable.

Akā, inā e hoʻolohe mai i ke kumu aʻo, e hana a pau o kona koi, e undergo i kekahi keiki "climber" a kiʻi laki, keia New Year ka huakaʻi e ia i ka loa Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou a me nā mea kupaianaha ma ka hoike ia ia ke ola.