Kahua o ka insect? Acaeoey: ka helehelena a me ka piha huli ana

Post-embryonic? Acaeoey, ole ike poslezarodyshevym, a pau meaola-noho o ko mākou Honua hiki ke maheleia i mau ano: kauoha a me kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe. Ka mua ano ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka mea kolo, manu, mammals. Hânau 'ia paha e hele mai ana mai loko mai o ka hua o ke kope uuku o ka uʻi makua. Kekahi ano o ka? Acaeoey ua loaʻa i loko o ka iʻa, a me nā amphibians arthropods. Ma kēia 'atikala, hoʻohana pōhaku puna examples, mākou e noonoo i ke kahua o ka? Acaeoey o nā mea kolo.

Ke liluwelo kūlana o ka metamorphosis

Ka hooulu ana oʻano o nā holoholona a me kāpili a me ka piha metamorphosis (metamorphosis) hoʻolako i ka loa a pau e pono rula no ke ola o nā 'ōpio a me ka makua ano, a ho'ēmi i kā Competition no kaʻai kumu ma waena o lākou. Ua apono 'i ka hoʻohana' ana o kekahi papa hana ai kumu waiwai, a kōkua ai i nā ka resettlement o? Ueo noho okoa habitats (lewa, ka aina, ka wai a me ka lola honua). insect metamorphosis o kekahi o na kumu no ka nui helu o ka laha 'ana o meaola e noho ana i loko o ka keia manawa i loko o ke ao nei (ma kekahi miliona). Lakou noho kokoke i ke kanawai ? Aneeo niches. Nā mea kolo e arthropods ka papa type. Insect kūpono 'ana koe nō nā kēia kūlana: hua (embryo ulu), larva, pupa, imago (postembryonic ulu).

I Wa hua mea mua a me ka OAXA pae insect ola kalapona. Ua loaʻa he mau leho. Ka mua ua kapaʻia ka chorion (ua he aiiay a me mechanical kuleana pili i). Ma kekahi? Ueony, ia mea huikau papa o ka mahuahua ole chitin a me ka nane huna nō me ka ili. Ka lua o ka iwi, yolk a serous, ana i ka hui 'ana me ka ulu embryo. Ua ua lako ma ka yolk. Kinona, waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui chorionic hua o ka likeʻole nā mea kolo e lauwili. Penei, na uhini hua lōʻihi kīnā 11 mm, a me ka punawelewele, lepeta - wale 0,14 mm o. Ka hapanui o nā mea kolo e kau i ko lakou mau hua, he mea no hoi viviparous ano, e like me Madagascar cockroach. Mai ka hua manu mai mai ka larva, i mea ka pili kahua o insect? Acaeoey.

piha huli ana

He typical no ka? Ueo subclass eheu nā mea kolo. Mamua o lilo i kanaka makua kanaka - imago, i ke kino i hele mai mai o ka hua manu,ʻike piʻi mau loa ka nohona ola kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: larvae a me ka pupae. Nā mea kolo, a i wehewehe aku ma ka piha metamorphosis, kapa golometabolicheskimi. Mau D. nā pūʻulu o Lepidoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, a no laila, ma luna o.

Hiʻona lākouʻaʻahu ke kahua

Ka mea, e, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i loko o ka anatomical 'ole o ke kino. Hapanui larvae lede reproductive kahua. I okoa mouthparts, a nolaila keʻano o kaʻai. E hoomanao i na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao larval o? Acaeoey o nā mea kolo a me kāpili metamorphosis.

Kekahi o na meaola loa kahiko - dragonfly, hoolakolako kona hua i loko o ka wai e ku ana ka wai. Ma hope o 20 lā, a ma kekahi laha 'hope 2-9 mahina eia kahi mea akaka pronymph (prelarvae), e ola wale he mau kekona, a laila e mae, a ua hana Naiad - he maoli dragonfly larvae. Ua loaʻa He uuku ka nui (1.5 mm), a me ke ola kalapona, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka insect i hope, mai kekahi mau lā a hiki i kekahi i ekolu makahiki. Larva 'Imi hunts i loko o ka wai, a mai ka trachea no ka hanu' ana, no laila, pinepine punohu i ka ili honua.

Hoomau ana e molt a me ka ulu, ua kolo 'ana mai o ka wai i ka wai kanu anei i, a ua lilo iho la kekahi makua insect - dragonfly ka pahee eheu a me ke kino uhi. No kekahi manawa ka mea,ʻoniʻole. Chitin, ahu iho uhi insect hoopaakiki hoi. Dragonfly i hiki ke lele. E hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ka penei: larvae o dragonflies i loko o nāʻano o ka kaianoho koholā hoʻolako ka palena manawa no kēia mau nā mea kolo. E noke i ka nā kiʻie oo insect Dragonfly a me kona larva nā mea like i loko o ke ala i ka ai (nā mea Moana) a me ka ha (kino - trachea). Ke koena unuhi nae o kā lākou kaianoho koholā: imago noho i loko o ka lewa, a me nā mollusks - i loko o ka wai.

insect larvae me ka piha metamorphosis

Na elele o ka mea Lepidoptera, no kekahi laʻana, Letra Kolohe Kai, enuhe, a ua kapaʻia ka mea, i loa okoa mai o ka makua. Mai ka hua manu mai mai ka larva, nahu iho la i kona mau iwi, a koke hoʻomaka eʻai lau a me na wahi e ae o ka mea kanu a me ko lakou ikaika ā - mandibles. ʻO kona kino ua ilo-me, ua he poo, ekolu thoracic, a he umi abdominal Hoʻohana. Veils i hoomakaukau me ka lauoho - hulu. Letra Kolohe Kai - nā mea kolo, a i wehewehe aku ma ka piha huli ana. Ma ka lalo kapa o ka larva mea he mahu hao, a distinguishes he malu. Mea paʻa ma loko o ka lewa, ia 'ano apau loa o ka pae e hoʻohana i ka larva e cocoon ho okumu. Noho ana i loko o laila, o ka larva huli i loko o ka pupa. Ua hiki ke ola, mai kekahi mau pule i kekahi i ekolu makahiki, a me ka mu nymph ola mai i ka 10 makahiki. Kona kino ua hana glycerol a me ka betaine - maoli antifreeze.

hahai larva - nā mea kolo me ka piha huli ana, pinepine liu i. Hope molt lākou mau welau pupation. Ma kekahi laha 'o insect larvae i hoʻokaʻawale inoa. No ka laʻana,'ūhini lele me, sawflies - he larva, ma alleculinae a me ka darkling - lozhnoprovolochnik, mollusks kapa larvae o dragonflies a me kā lākou prelarvae kapa nymphs.

He aha ka ke pupa

Kēia pae o ke ola kalapona o nā mea kolo, e hiki aku ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke oo kanaka - imago. Pupal ke kahua wehewehe aku i loko i ke kino i ole mana a me ka hiki ole neʻe. Ma waho aʻeo ka silika, i ke cocoon no ke kūkulu a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o na holoholona pinepine hana (particles) o ke one a me pūpū. Ma noa pupal antennae, wawae a me nā'ēheu o ka wā e hiki mai nā mākua o nā kanaka i noa, a kokoke i ke kino. Uhi pupae i ano o na mea he nui laha 'o Letra Kolohe Kai, ladybugs, kekahi Diptera.

imago

No ka mea hope kahua o ka insect? Acaeoey wehewehe aku ma ke kahua o ka reproductive (wahine'ōnaehana), a me nā mea a pau mawaho hiʻona hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kēiaʻano. E like me ka larva, imago hanaʻia ai ka hana ana o insect dispersal i loko o ka likeʻole ma o habitats. Eia hou, nā mākua i kuleana no nā'ōlelo, a i wahine. I kane, ua kapaia ka mea, i ka testes, a me ka wahine - ovaries. Aia Ua hoi subordinate glands pee i ka malu a me ka copulatory nā loko no penei kekahi.

Ma kēia 'atikala, nānā mākou i ke kahua o insect? Acaeoey, me kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe kūpono' ana me ka kāpili a me ka piha metamorphosis.