Hanalima ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua wehewehe aku ma ... He aha characterizes hanalima ke kaiāulu kanaka,

ua lohe nā kānaka a pau e pili ana ia mau manaÿo me ka hanalima au a me ka industrialization, akā, hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma succinctly mau ia. Ua pono, ho'āʻo e maopopo.

Hanalima ke kaiāulu kanaka: He aha ia mea

Kēia au ua wehewehe aku ma kēia 'ano o ka lehulehu pili, a i ka nānā' ana ma luna o ka mahele o ka hana, a me ka hana mea hiki ia i kanaka me ka oluolu ke ola. He waena ma waena o kaʻike mauʻano a me ka 'ike (kia-hanalima) lehulehu.

I loko nō o ka mea i kākau moʻolelo i kapa aku ai i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kia-hanalimaʻaoʻao o ke ola,ʻo ia ka mea, he wahi lihi iki o ka "hanalima" hiʻona. Mākou makemake nō mākou e hele aku ma luna o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, zhzhem lanahu ieoaeunoai, a me ka uwea kelepona kēlā wā i kēia wā ka nani a me kona mau shrill kāhea o ka hana o ka Soviet i hala.

Kāʻei kua hanalima ke kaiāulu kanaka,

Introduction o Europa ke kaiāulu ma ke ala o ka holomua - ia mea he gradual kaʻina wehewehe aku ma ka loli ana o feudal ana i loko o ka capitalist.

New manawa (ana nou industrialization) o ka wā mai ka 16 a hiki i 19 (hoʻomaka 20) CC. I loko o kēia mau ekolu kenekulia, ua hiki mai Europa ke kaiāulu kanaka, he lōʻihi ke ala, e uhi i nā spheres o ke kanaka ola.

• Hoʻokele waiwai.
• Pili kalai aupuni.
• Social.
• Technology.
• Uhane.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka gradual HOU kapa modernization.

Ke hoʻololi i ka hanalima ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua wehewehe aku e :

1. i ka mahele o ka hana. Kēia ka mea i kauoha aku i ka mea ulu o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a - ke kahua o nā oicyenoaaiiie papa: ka proletariat (uku hana) a me ka bourgeoisie (capitalists). Ka hopena o ka māhele o ka hana i ke kahua o ka hou oicyenoaaiiie nenoaiu - capitalism.
2. Colonialism - ka dominance o ka uluʻEulopa aina ma hoʻokele waiwai hope Hawaii o ka hikina. Ua mea akaka i ka colonizer exploiting kanaka, a kumu waiwai e kaukaʻi'āina.
3. ʻepekema, aʻanoʻenehana kipi. E hana 'ia ma ka' epekema a me ka hana 'enekinia, hana mea hou i hana muaʻole hoʻololi na ola o kanaka.

Hanalima ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua wehewehe aku ma na kēia mau hiʻona

• Urbanization.
• Ke hoʻololi i ka capitalism.
• Ka muli o ka consumer kaiāulu.
• I ka ho okumu ana o ka global kuai.
• Emi i ka aoao o ka Ekalesia ma kanaka ola.
• Ke kahua o ka nuipa a moʻomeheu.
• Ke alahula mau ole o ka 'epekema ola kanaka ka ma.
• Keʻano o ka elua hou papa - ka bourgeoisie, a me ka proletariat.
• A emi ma ka helu o nā mahiʻai.
• Industrialization.
• A loli i loko o kanaka ka Outlook (kanaka individuality - i ka lani kiekie loa cia).

Ka hanalima kipi ma Europe

I hōʻike muaʻia aʻe, me ka hanalima ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua wehewehe aku ma ka industrialization. E helu i ka huli ana o ka Old World'āina i loko o a kēia kaʻina i wahi:

1. England - ka mua 'Eulopa aina ma ke alanui o ka holomua. Ua i loko o ka 16th kenekulia ka mea i invented ka lele moku ahikao a me ka mahu engine. Ke 17th kenekulia hiki ke nui i kapaia o ke kenekulia o ka hana: ka mua mahu locomotive i koʻu ala, mai Manchester Liwapula i. I ka makahiki 1837, nä känaka 'epekema Cook, a Winston i hanaʻi electromagnetic a telegraph.

2. France He uuku "lilo" i loko o ka industrialization oʻEnelani, no o ka mea ikaika feudal nenoaiu. Naʻe, i ke kipi ana o 1789-1794 hala e hoʻololi mea: he mau kaa, a ua 'Imi ulu ulana. 18th Luna kupaianaha kūpono 'ana o ka lole a me ka pālolo na hana. Ka hope loa ke kahua o ka Palani industrialization - o ka muli o me mechanical wilikî. Summing mai, ua hiki ke olelo aku ia Farani i ka lua o ka aina e, ua wae mai ka capitalist alanui o? Acaeoey.

3. Germany lagged ma hope o ka uuku ae la o hoʻonupaikini o kona mua loa. Kelemānia hanalimaʻano o ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua wehewehe aku ma ke ano i loko o ka hapalua like-19th kenekulia mahu engine. E like me ka hopena, i ka uuku o ka hanalima? Acaeoey i loko o Kelemania, loaa kilakila momentum, a me ke aupuni ua lilo ia i luna ma Europe i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie.

He aha nō i nā mea like ma waena o nā loina a me ka hanalima ke kaiāulu kanaka,

Na ia mau hiʻona e loaʻa ai kēia mau fundamentally naʻano likeʻole o ke ola. Traditional a me ka hanalima ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua wehewehe aku e:

• i ke alo o ka waiwai a me ka kālai'āina spheres;
• nakeke o ka mana;
• nohona like ole - malamaia ma kekahi 'ano o ka lawelawe ana, no ka mea, ua okoa kanaka a pau, nānā' ole o ka makahiki.

Ka pōʻaiawaiwai o hanalima ke kaiāulu kanaka,

I e like me ka agrarian ana o ka Middle Ages, kēia manawa i ka hoʻokele waiwai ua oi hoʻomāhuahua ai.

E like me ka hoʻokele waiwai ua wehewehe aku ma ka hanalima ke kaiāulu kanaka, e distinguishes ia?

• Mass? Iecaianoaaiiuo.
• Ka hooulu ana o ka hui panakō kaiaulu ..
• Ka muli o ka aie.
• Ke muli o ka global kuai.
• Recycle crises (e laʻa me, overproduction).
• Ka papa paio o ka proletariat e kū'ē i ka bourgeoisie.

Ke elue no ka nui aneiai loli i ka mahele o ka hana, paipai i ka ulu ana o productivity.

Wahi aku me ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka Beritania economistʻAdamu Smith. He Kuhikuhi 'ia i ke kumu hoohalike o ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka makia, i hiki ke mōakāka loa ia ia he "mahele o ka hana".

Inā pilikia ka haumāna haku produces i ka huina o 20 Pins no ka lā. Inā mākou e puunaue i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kaʻina hana i loko o na mea ana, kela mea keia mea o ka mea e lawe mai i ka hookaawale hana, e māhuahua productivity na manawa he nui no. Ma ka hopena, e huli mai ia i ka hui o 10 kanaka produces ma kahi o 48 tausani ka malamalama makia a!

pili nohona e

Hanalima ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua wehewehe aku ma na kēia mau hiʻona, kanaka ka ola kela la i keia hoʻololi:

• heluna Naita me;
• e māhuahua ola expectancy;
• kamaiki-mea hoʻonui (40-50 makahiki o ka iwakalua kenekulia.);
• ? aneie mea hōʻemi (a mahuahua nui me ka hooulu ana o ka hanalima hoʻomehana honua);
• ka Hekikai o ka pili ma waena o kahi o ka kuʻuna 'ohana - haku o nā mākua a me nā keiki;
• huikau pili nohona;
• pōʻai inequalities ma waena o kanaka.

Popular moʻomeheu

He aha characterizes hanalima hui, ma ka hou e capitalism a me ka industrialization? Popular moʻomeheu: ia mea he integral ona.

He mālama uuku ae la me kaʻepekema, aʻanoʻenehana kipi. ua i waho i hoʻopaʻa 'ia loea, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Radio a me nā Media - ka mea, huiʻia nā ho'āʻo iho au a me kāu mau koho o ka hapa nui o kanaka.

Mass moʻomeheu Ua puni hoʻi a me ka ike i nā Hoʻohana o ka heluna kanaka, kona manao - e i kekahi mea naʻau pane mai ke kanaka. Ua ua papahana e hālāwai i ka halaʻana o nā noi, e like me - ma ka lealea kanaka.

Eia kekahi laʻana o ka mahaloia moʻomeheu:

• Women ka novels.
• Na ilipoo ame Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke.
• Show.
• Nā Puke Kātuna.
• Soaps.
• Makäkiu a me fiction.

Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo moʻokalaleo haawiia keia i loko o ka hope paukū, mea maʻa mau noʻonoʻo i ka mahaloia moʻomeheu. Akā, kekahi nohona kānakaʻepekema mai i kaʻana like i kēia nānaina. No ka laʻana, "Ka Hawaii o Sherlock Holmes" - he moʻo o Makäkiu moʻolelo, i kākauʻia e ka noʻeau 'ōlelo a me ka i nui manaʻo. Akā, i ka puke Aleksandry Marininoy hiki e maluhia wahi i ka nuipa a moʻomeheu - ka mea, e oluolu e heluhelu, a i ka maopopo i paʻapū ai.

Ma ka ano o ke kaiāulu, ua ola

Western sociologists Ua hoʻolauna e like me ka mea i 'ike (kia-hanalima) lehulehu. Kona aiee i ike, 'ike loea' ike kūpono 'ana, kanaka ka maluhia a me ka malama ana o ko mākou nui hale - he kupanaha uliuli honua.

No, pāʻani i loko o ko mākou ola, he ulu kūlana o ka 'ike a me ka' ike loea loliʻaneʻane a pau.

Akā, hoʻowahāwahā keia, o ka hana mau i ka hana, i ka mīkini mea kaua kakolina a me ka uala nā ohi 100 makahiki aku nei, ma o ka haule ana a me ka ohi ai ana. Hanalima ʻano o ka hui, e like me ka olelo mua, ua wehewehe aku i kekahi manawa i ka hana. A ohi ai ana o uala - ka mahiʻai, a ala ae la i loko o ka wa kahiko.

Nolaila, o ka inoa o keia la ka au o "kia-hanalima" - he nani abstraction. He Logical e hoʻohuli i ke mākou ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka hanalima hiʻona o ka 'ike.

Hanalima ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua wehewehe aku ma ka helu ana i pono keia mau mea discoveries, a me ka makaikai ana i ke kanaka o ke Cosmos.

Loaa i ka lā ike ukana mea nui; kekahi mea o ia ka mea hiki i kekahi e hele i ka pono o ka manaʻo kanaka, a ia ia ka poino. E manaolana aku kakou i ke kanaka e e lawa e pili i ka reasonableness ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka ike ana o ia ma ka olelo pololei.