Hansen o ka maʻi. Lepera (Hansen ka maʻi): Symptoms, lapaʻau

Ma ke ao nei, ua nui na maʻi i ia mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole i ka maka. Eia naʻe, e ike no lakou e makemake hou e e hiki ke hoomalu ia lakou iho mai ka maʻiʻaʻai. Ka mea, ua a mea o ka Hansen ka maʻi.

He aha ka mea?

Ma ka hoʻomaka, e pono ai ka mea i ka pilikia e maopopo. Lepera - He aha ka i kēia maʻi? He He maʻi o ka infectious ano, ka mea, ua kapaia kūikawā mycobacteria. Ua wehewehe aku ma ka hooloihi ae i papa, a me lesions o kaʻili, ua'emi nenoaiu, na nā loko, musculoskeletal'ōnaehana a me mucous membranes. Ua mea waiwai i ka i ana i ka mai lepera i, ua hoikeia mai ka wa kahiko. Her hoohihiaia a me ka makau, e like me ka mea, i ia manawa ka maʻi a me ka weliweli loa maʻi. Eia naʻe, kēia haumana e olelo aku i ka mea i hiki no ka iho mailoko me ka hooloihi ae i ka leo wale nō.

prevalence

Au e maopopo leʻa hai kahi mai lepera mea, he pono ole. I ka maʻi uaʻano nui IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma luna o kaʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole, a ma Asia. Akā, ka mea, ua i loaʻa i loko o Roma Amerika a me Oceania. Akā, na poe koa e ae o ka morbidity i India, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Madagascar, Brazil, Nepal, a Nigeria. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka helu, i ka lā i kākau ma kahi o 180 tausani nā mea maʻi i kēiaʻike. Ka hapa nui o ia mau mea, ma kahi o 80% e noho i loko o India. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i Rusia, i kēia lā i loko o ka ?? eoi? I ka hola 600 kanaka me kēiaʻike, (ʻano nui i loko o Central Asia).

Aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai o ka mai lepera

Pehea o Hansen ka maʻi, a ina paha he mea e iho mailoko mai o ka maʻi kanaka - keia e hai mai ia makou nui. Lepera - he hoa o kaʻilihune, ka poino, a me ka unsanitary ana. Naʻe, i ke kumu o kona hanana hiki a genetically paa hiʻona o ke kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Ka mea, e olelo aku ia ma kahi o 95% o ka heluna o ka Honua mea ole susceptible i ka maʻi. A hiki ma hope o hooloihi ae i hui 'ana me ka hoomanawanui, kēia kanaka hiki ole kiʻi. Aoao o ka EYI o ka maʻi i ole i maopopo hoomaopopo. Eia naʻe, e like me ka poe kumu, ka mea, e like penei:

1. Airborne alanui. E. Healthy kanaka ke lilo mailoko o ina ka iho mailoko o kanaka coughs, sneezes paha hoi olelo.
2. Hoʻokaʻaʻike me ka ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka lepo. Ua Ua manaoio ia maʻi lēpera - he maʻi o kua'āina ma mua o hoʻokiwikā nā kupa.
3. Ho'īli maʻi e hiki me ka makika.
4. hiki no hoi oe e iho mailoko o, a ma o kekahi keʻena honu a haukapila ina mea hoʻohanaʻino hana.

kamepiula pūʻulu

hou ia na maʻi like mai lepera mākou noonoo. He aha ke ano o ka maʻi e like me ka mea ia lŘlŘ - mea maopopo. Ano, ke Pono e kamailio no kamepiula, oa kela poe kanaka, ka poe i oi paha ia e iho mailoko o ia mea ..:

1. Kēia mau poʻe i kekahi noho a hele aku ma luna o huakaʻi i hōʻea ai i loko o palena papaha hoʻopōʻino wahi (oi loa aku hoi kekahi mau mea o ka'āina e like me India,ʻAigupita, Nepal, China).
2. People ka mea i loko o ka ono o ka chromosome (q25 ma ka paena) mea he aaiaoe mutation. I mea e loli ai ka susceptibility i ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i kēia maʻi.
3. 'Ākena hiki e hooponoponoia ia mea, e like me ka? Aneii holoholona, ka mea e lawe aku i ka maʻi. It armadillos a chimpanzees.

Hanana o ka maʻi

Like a pau nui infectious mai, mai lepera, kena ae la ia e mycobacteria kuikawa. Lakou komo i ke kino o ke ola i ke kanaka, e waiho ma luna o ka pā nā loko, a hoʻomaka i ka 'Imi proliferate. E like me ka hopena, ma laila nō granulomas, kūikawā tubercles, a i hanaia, mai ke keena o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Ka mea i hanaʻia ma luna o kaʻili, nā loko, iwi, ma luna o nā aʻalolo mau alahele. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia mea, e oko na symptoms o ka maʻi kaumaha ma muli o kona 'ano.

Symptoms tuberculoid mai lepera

Lepera (maʻi) ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau ano. I ka mua o ia - tuberculoid. I loko o keia hihia, e haha maʻi? Kuhikuhi ka heluna o kaʻili hiki no hoi ke loli ko mākou hopohopo kahua. O na nā loko i loko o keia hihia ana, aole i eha. I ka loa hoʻomaka o ka maʻi ma luna o ke kino o ke kanaka, he mea hoʻokahi a oi foci o ka maʻi. Kēia paha ia he plaque, he papule a me ke kina ole (wahi lilelile paha, a me ka ulaula tinge). Eia, ina ka iapaau ana ua hoopanee, i ka 'ikepili ioauoa o ka maʻi hoʻomaka e merge i kekahi i kekahi, ho okumu i ka nunui ho okumu me maroon lua penei. Kanaka lala a me kona maka paha ia i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻuʻuku. Ma keia hihia, me ka hoʻohuli ai i nā 'āpana i numb, nele pā lonoaʻili. Inā he mea poino i ka'emi'ōnaehana, kaʻili kokoke na-oaio? A hiki ke ikeia wela ai, a hanaʻia naʻe nā aʻalolo nui ilpko o. Hope paha e nee Hawaii hanana hulina o na lima (he ai-kapa manu o ka wāwae), a me ka holo ana (e kau ana na wawae maʻi pale). I ka Ia manawa nourishes ka ili ua wawahiia, e lilo ia i mea paakiki ole e kūlana a me ka fragile. Pinepine hoʻomōhala noho'na makaainana i ulu amputation. Kēia noho'na makaainana i ulu kaawale o ka make loa ia hoomanawanui ka kino hapa.

Symptoms lepromatousʻano

Hansen o ka maʻi hiki no hoi e lepromatous type. He aha, a laila, hiki ke'ākoʻakoʻa me ka hoʻomanawanui? Ua mea waiwai i ka'īʻana i kēiaʻano o ka maʻi o ka noho pilikia loa, a me kona papa - ka loa loa. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, he kanaka i ka polokalamu JavaScript, a me ka pinepine nā mea maʻi e make. Hookahi o ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ke ano ka lā'ī o pūkoʻa ia ma ka ili, i mea ole he okoa, mai ka poe mai o ola ili. Pā lonoaʻili ua paa ia. Over manawa, i ke kino (ka oi aku o ka maka) hoʻomaka e lilo liʻiliʻi hikoko. Me ka hooulu ana o kanaka maʻi nana hou, a nui ka nānaina. Aia paha ia i ka ai-kapa liona ka maka. Ma kēia mau me ka ho okumu pinepine hou ulcers lilo iho mailoko o, a exacerbates nui i keʻano o ka hoʻomanawanui. Other symptoms i kānāwai me ka hooulu ana i ka maʻi.

1. Men hiki no hoi i hoʻomaka ai orchitis - li nui o ka hoʻi,.
2. Pilikia like i loko o kona mau lala.
3. Hiki ke hana contractures o ka manamana lima, he mea pinepine kekahi noho'na makaainana i ulu amputation.
4. Oe i loaa maka maʻi e hiki aku ai i ka makapō.
5. Pinepine e loli ai ka waha a me ka puʻu, e alakai ana i ka loli i loko o ka leo.
6. Inā granulomas i hanaʻia ma luna o ka mea na nā loko, ka mea hiki ole i ko lakou maʻamau hana.

Ua pono e olelo mai kekahi ia Hansen ka maʻi hiki no hoi i symptoms o borderline o nā 'ano o ka maʻi.

ʻike, no ka maʻi

Maʻi a me ka huʻi infectious maʻi pinepine hiki ke hōʻike 'ia ma kā lākou mawaho hoike ana. Ke oia hele no ka mai lepera. No ka kumu, ka hōʻike i ka maʻi mea, i ka hoʻomanawanui e hiki ke kēia kī nā hoailona:

1. Ano mau kiko ma kaʻili, a hiki aku i ka hanaʻia naʻe o ke aʻalolo nui ilpko o.
2. 'Ike o kekahi mycobacteria. Ma keia hihia, no ka pono o ka granuloma e e wawahiia, ka mea, e lawe mai ka hamoʻia me ka nānā i nā mea ma lalo o ka microscope.

lapaʻau

He waiwai i ka i ana i ka mua mai lepera i ka noʻonoʻo i ka maʻi, a me nā mea maʻi me ka like symptoms i kaʻawale mai kaiāulu. I kēia lā, ma luna o kēia pilikia hiki ke eliminated loa. Naʻe, ka mea e e hoʻomanaʻo i ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi mea, a me ka mea i maʻi lēpera - he manawa lōʻihi loa no ka hanana. Ma keia hihia, ke ahonui ua hospitalized ma ka ai-kapaia maʻi lēpela - he kūikawā wahi kahi āna i ole wale i hana, akā, i ola, malia o hiki kiʻi i ka hale. Ma keia hihia, pono no hoi e hele hoa a pau o ka ohana o ka hoʻomanawanui ma ka hana kūikawā anamanaʻo e kōkua e kuhikuhi i hiki ia mea hoʻohaumia. Nā Papahana no ka hana maikaʻi i ka maʻi.

1. Ka hoʻohana a antibiotics. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau maʻi infectious maʻi, mai lepera me. E kikokiko ai 'i loko o kēia like pono me ka lōʻihi like' ole o kona mau hoʻoponopono i oko ma keʻano o ka maʻi. Naʻe, i ka maʻi ua loa pinepine hoʻohana 'ia ai' i kēia lapaʻauʻia: "dapsone", "Ofloxacin", "Rifampicin".
2. Ua E hoi e ka OAXA Anati-hoʻoʻino Inc. Ma na hihia a pau, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua hoakaka ia i ka papa o ka lāʻau "Aspirin", i kekahi manawa, - "Prednisolone".

Inā i ka makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanui ua ole 'akomi i mycobacteria, typical o ka maʻi lēpera,ʻo ia ke hele i ka outpatient lapaau. Ma keia hihia, oe e kaua wale me na ona o ka maʻi a me kona mawaho hoike ana. Man, ke'ōlelo mai lilo loa noa mai ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i na mea e ae. Ma kekahi mau hihia, e hoomanawanui i pono i ka psychologist a psychotherapist.