He aha e lymph aka wahi: o ka wahi, me nā hale a pau. Kumu no ka mahuahua ana ma ka lymph aka wahi

He aha e lymph aka wahi? An exhaustive pane i ka nīnau 'oe e loaʻa i loko o ka pauku pono hana. Eia hou, ua wehewehe mai i ka hoohalike o ke kino 'ole i pono i na kumu no kona li nui, hiki hopena, a no laila, ma luna o.

Overview

He aha e lymph aka wahi? Lymph wahi ua kapaʻia kaʻike ākea nā loko o ka lymphatic'ōnaehana, i hanaʻia ai ka hana ana o kekahi maoli Kānana. Ma ka mea kahe o ka lymph a pau e hele mai ana, mai ka wahi likeʻole a me nā loko o ke kino. Ma ka hopena pee no kekahi mau pūʻulu o ia mau huahelu, i ka poe i kaheaia ma ka 'āina'.

I ka nui o ka lymph aka wahi

Externally, ka lymph aka wahi nana e like puni, ka'ololaha, me ka pī-hoʻokino paha lipine-me ho okumu i kekahi manawa. Lākou nui like 'ole oko a ma waena o 0.5-50 millimeters a oi. E like me ua ikeia, i nā pōpō i kēia mauʻike ākea nā loko grayish-a pink waihoʻoluʻu. i loaʻa Lymph aka wahi wale nō i loko o ka papa o na ipu lymphatic , a ua hoonohonoho i mau huhui o ka mai i nā'āpana heʻumi ma na aa koko nui a me ka ipu koko.

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e uhi kanaka lymph aka wahi connective'aʻaʻa wahi, mai i hohola aku i loko o ke kino o ka ai-kapaia trabeculae a me na kaola. Ka mea, ho i ka palapala kākoʻo 'ole. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka meaʻike ākea hui, ae hana i kekahi lala hana o ka Kānana ua haku o ka stroma. Ua Ua hana o ka reticular connective'aʻaʻa, i nā keena o ke kaʻina hana, ho okumu i ka ekolu-dimensional i ulanaʻia. Eia hou, i ka stroma ninoieo o phagocytic waiwai (a macrophages), lymph aka wahi poe i loko o kekahi mauʻano likeʻole.

Na na 'ole o ka lymph wahi

Ma kekahi mahele o ka lymph aka wahi koke e hōʻike ana mau nui cii. Kokoke i ka wahī - cortex. Ua hoomaopopoʻilikai kuleana, a me ka hohonu māhele o ka cortex (a no laila,-kapaia paracortical, ahu iho). No ka mea pā ciia o ka lymph wahi nā ka medulla.

Ka holoʻokoʻa wa o ke kino ua piha i lymphoid'aʻaʻa. Kaʻilikai kahi o ka cortex, i mea kokoke i ka iwi, ua uuku na nodules a me follicles. It E e kaulana ia ka mea, i ke kikowaena malamalama hapa (germinative waena), ma ka differentiation o B-lymphocytes a me antigen-ka hoʻonuiʻana, e like me ka pouli ili, a iloko ona i kakauia he nui helu o ka pili loa kaulike i kekahi i kekahi, a he 'ano uuku lymphocytes.

rula o ka hana

Ma paracortical lymphocytes ciia kaulike kōā kaulike a me ka loa pilipaa. Ma keia hapa o ke kino ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo T-lymphocytes. Here ka mea, undergo differentiation a me ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka antigen. Like pili ana i ka medulla, nā huhui waina a lākou o lymphoid'aʻaʻa i loko o ka lolo ka mea, i kekahi mau kaula makalii (myelinated paha kaula), a E neʻe mai o ka 'ilikai pńpa B-lymphocytes.

I ka rula o ka hana o kaʻike ākea hui, o ka kēia: ka lymph e kahe ana i nā aka wahi ma luna o ka mea maikaʻi a me ka convexʻaoʻao o ka moku, a kahe mai o ka concave hapa o ka hoomanawanui. Ma keia hihia, i loko o ka lymph wahi, e lohi seeps o ka lewa i kapaia sinuses. Ka mea, i aia ma waena o ka ili a me ka trabeculae, a me lymphoid'aʻaʻa.

E like me na moku ke koko, i ka loko wa o ka'āina i kona mau naʻau, a ua hana littoral keena paha onshore. E like me ka rula, e kuhikuhi lākou mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka sinus, kahi e hele mai i loko o hui 'ana me ka reticular keena. It E e kaulana ia ma ka Akä naÿe iʻike mau moku ma ka sinus lua mea i paa ole, no ka mea, ua pau wahi e na ao o ka ekolu-dimensional i ulanaʻia. Manawa a hiki i kēia 'ole lymph komo i ka pa alima, lohi seeps, i ka poʻea pau i kona akahele ua holoiʻia mai ka haole kino. Nō hoʻi, i kēia kaʻina ia lŘlŘ ma macrophages, ua Aia ma ke kihi o ka lymphoid 'Ohi a. Incidentally, oiai o ka hooholo ia ana o Sine (medulla) lymph piha paʻa kūhohonu loa a me nā mea'aʻaʻa tyazhu (lolo) ka hana wai koko keena.

He aha e lymph aka wahi?

He aha e lymph aka wahi, ua loaʻa mai mākou. Owai la e oe makemake e kamailio ai, no ke aha la kakou e pono ai kēia mau kino. Ka mea i ka waikahe e lymph wahi e lawe i ka ai-kapaia haole antigens. Kēia hualoaʻa ma ka hooulu ana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea muli o reactions nā loko. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano a me ka ano o na kino, ua reactions e hoʻomōhala hoʻomaka koke i loko o ka mawaho a maloko pāhili. Kēia hualoaʻa ma ka māhunehune kekahi 'a me ka ikaika ulu i loko o ka nui like' ole o nā aka wahi. Penei, ka mea hiki ke pakele ke kaulana ia i na poe ma ke ano o ke'ākeʻakeʻa maiʻike ākea nā loko no ka hohola maʻiʻaʻai i okoa wale akā, i Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ma hope o ka'āina hiki oo ai aiiay aeee i i 'Imi' ole i loko o ka make ana o na antigens a me nā waiwai.

Auhea ka lymph aka wahi?

Lymph aka wahi (Hawaii photo hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala) i loko o ke kanaka kino he nui pūʻulu, o ka a ma laila nō e pili ana i ke kakini apana. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'ai like, e pale aku i ke kūpono' ana o nā nā mea palahēhē a me ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ia mea no kēia mea, i ka aka wahi i kahi kokoke i ka loa nui no ke ola o nā loko, a nenoai, o kuʻekuʻe aku, a kukuli iho nā pā, a me ka armpits groin. Eia hou, ka mea, e aia i loko o ka'ā'ī, pahu a me ka abdomen. Penei, lymph aka wahi i piha ka palekana i ka likeʻole nā mea palahēhē a me hikoko o ke poo.

'ano o nā aka wahi

It E e kaulana ia ia i ke kānana'ōnaehana mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka wahi ma luna i oleloia. Limfokapillyary permeate a pau na nā loko. Naʻe, ka mea hana i ka ia kuleana pili i.

No laila, eia kekahi mau pūʻulu o ka lymph aka wahi i loko o ke kino, oia hoi:

• intrathoracic;
• bronchopulmonary;
• kuʻekuʻe aku;
• spleen;
• para-aortic;
• mesenteric;
• iliac (mawaho, kūloko ma, a me ka nui);
• inguinal (superficial a me ka hohonu);
• ka uha;
• popliteal.

No ke aha la ka pehu lymph aka wahi?

Kumu no ka mea ulu i loko o ka lymph aka wahi - heʻano o ka maʻi. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka ka pukaʻana hoike kuia o ka pilikia kaʻoi loa i ka wahi i loko i ka mea, ua noho ai. Loa pinepine, he mea ulu ma ka lymph aka wahi me kekahi maʻiʻaʻai hou pili. Eia hou, keia pathology ia lŘlŘ ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o kaʻeho lesion.

No laila, e ka lawe i ka pilina nana, no ke aha la, a ma lalo o ka maʻi he mea he hua o ka lymph aka wahi i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua:

• Purulent keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Nō kāu, a me ka haiahū kūmau ka ai-kapaia huʻi lymphadenitis. Keia ia lŘlŘ loa pinepine i ka hopena o ka ingress o koʻohune, mai na eha, a i aia i loko o ka ciia mea i hoʻoholo 'ana o kaʻike ākea hui,. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka li nui nā i ka helehelena o ka palupalu a me ka redness. Inā ma ia i kekahi manawa,ʻaʻole e hōʻike mai i ke kūpono kuia ke mea, i kaʻaha kanaka, mai hemo mai iwi, a me ka pus e komo i loko o ka puni'aʻaʻa, pela e pili ana muli o kona kulana he nui complication kapaia phlegmon.
• Hooakeaia lymph aka wahi i loko o nā keiki pinepine hōʻike i ke alo o ke tuberculosis. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ma ka maʻi bumps i hanaʻia i loko o ka thoracic lua a me ka'ā'ī.
• Pinepine i ke kumu o ka hoonee lymph aka wahi i kahi mau keiki liilii mea he bacterium Bartonella. Nā moku halihali mokulele ia koʻohune i ka popoki, nona scratches hiki pinepine e malama i ke keiki. Ua mea ma kēia mauʻeha germ e halii mai i loa hoʻomaka koke ma ka limfososudam a me loko o nā aka wahi, a a laila hoonui a me ka lilo loa ola. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mea, 'aʻole i hoola i ka lōʻihi manawa festering eha, e like me ka pono me ka tidaraʻohana, a ikea mai la e hiki mai ana, e mau suggestive o ka maʻi Holomua "popoki kūikawā".
• A lohe o SARS i loko o nā mākua a me nā keiki ke e mai ai i kekahi mau hui o ka pehu ana lymph aka wahi. Ke kumu no keia haiahū kūmau mea excessive'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana pane i ke kaua o ke ahonui o ka kino o kekahi nā mea hoʻomaʻi. It E e kaulana ia i loko o ia mau wahi, i hiki i ka lymph aka wahi, piʻi pū mea ole loa ikaika, akā, e mau loa ola ma palpation.
• Venereal maʻi, i ka nui, syphilis, i lilo i kumu o ke hoonee aku i lymph aka wahi. Ma keia hihia, ke ahonui ke mālama i loko o kona mau popo palaoa i loko o ka groin wahi, e like me ka pono i na mai hehe ma luna o ka wahine. Haʻalele nā maʻi i loko o syphilis hoonee aku lymph aka wahi hiki e painless, a pela, imperceptible i kānaka.
• Loa i hele pae hoʻoākea lymph aka wahi e hōʻike i ke alo o nā maʻi nui e like me listeriosis, brucellosis, HIV maʻiʻaʻai paha mononucleosis.

Mahuahua aka wahi me ka hikoko

ʻeho ioauoa kānāwai ma muli o ke lymphoproliferative kāna hana (ina initially originated mai lymph wahi haanou ana), e like me ka metastatic lesions. Ke haiahū kūmau mua kuhikuhi pili lymphosarcoma a me Hodgkin ka maʻi. , ua hoʻonuiʻia Lymph aka wahi i loko o ia mau maʻi i ka eha a me elima mau kenimika, a ua loa anuanu. Eia naʻe, inā i hanaʻia aloha popo lepo hookahi i ole eha. Incidentally, ka loiloi mua ulu i loko o ke kūʻai '-abdominal paha intrathoracic lymph aka wahi ia mau maʻi hiki ole ke ike.

e hōʻuluʻulu

Ano, e ike i ka mea a ka lymph aka wahi. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea ulu i loko o kaʻike ākea'ōnaehana kino e koke Alert i ka hoʻomanawanui. Ke kumu mea puni: he pathological ana paipai i hana pilikia no ke ola a me ka ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kanaka kino. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, ua paipai koke ike i ke kauka, a undergo i ka piha 'inikua ninaninau.