He aha ka devaluation? Ke kahua i loko o Rusia

I mea e loaʻa mai i ka devaluation, hoomanao i ke ano keia makahiki ua hana. Kēia hua'ōlelo ua hana ma ka hui malu pu ana o ka pākuʻina kau "de", a ua hoonoho iho ai i "ke kāpaeʻana, poho," a me ka Roma hua'ōlelo "valeo", i hiki ke unuhi 'ia "i ka waiwai e lilo aku, e o ka waiwai." Penei, devaluation o ke kaʻina hana o losing ka aina kālā o kona waiwai e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka haole nā waiwai. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka devaluation - keia mea i ka devaluation o ka ruble i lahui kālā.

Ke ae pā o ka devaluation

Inā 'oe makemake e ike i ka devaluation, pono e aʻo eʻike i kēia kaʻina hana, mai ka hopena o ka emi ka waiwai o ke kālā,ʻaʻole naʻe ia i hiki aku ai i kiekie ae kala. Inā he kālā devaluation i loko o ke aupuni me ka unahiʻole i loko o ka'āina, ua e kamaʻilio e pili ana i emi ka waiwai o ke kālā, a ina he mea depreciation i hoʻonohonoho 'aha kanaka, ka mea,' o ia hoʻi devaluation. A ina o ka inflationary kaʻina moku'āina hooponopono ka loa paʻakikī, ke emi ma ka waiwai o ka aina kālā o kekahi o na mea paahana o ka Central Bank koi pohō aʻikepili.

Devaluation hiki e nā hamama a me ka hunaia. Ma ka hihia mua e pili ana i ka mea kauoha aku announces ka Central Bank o ka aina, a ina e devalued kālā e loaa hou mai, a ua huli aʻe ka mea, mai ka holo. I ka lua o ka hihia he mea i ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka lilo o ke aupuni o ka kālā ma luna o nā waiwai lahui. Ma keia hihia, ka mea,ʻaʻohe withdrawal mai ka holo mai o depreciated dala.

Ka hopena o ka devaluation

Ma hope o mākou i ike mai i keia devaluation, noonoo i ka hopena i ka mea i ai no kela mea keia mea o kakou.

A hiki aku i ka waiwai o ke kālā o ke aupuni Ua hoemi, ka mea, ua nā maikaʻi a me ka ioʻaoʻao. Mawaena o na pono o kēia kaʻina hana ke kahińuli i ka ulu o ka wahi lulu koi no ka lulu popilikia waiwai, stimulation o ka waiwai hoʻolilo, a me ka emi i loko o ka uku o ka hokii o ke gula, a me ka kālā me ke koe o ka aina. Naʻe, i ka hopena maikaʻi ka hopena ke neutralize i ka maikaʻi ka manawa ihola.

Ke devaluation o ka hoonaukiuki aku i emi ka waiwai o ke kālā, e alakai ana i ka lilo ana o kona manao maopopo i loko o ke aupuni kālā, ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka waiwai hoʻokomo, a kiekie ae kumukūʻai no ka haole waiwai, heʻiʻo maka nō mea a me ka 'ike loea. Kapa hou lālani o kanaka i makemake aku, e haalele i ko lakou hoʻokomo kālā. Ka maoli ka nui o ka uku a me ka hoomau, e hina ia, a nolaila, hoemi ke kūʻaiʻana hope.

Devaluation i loko o Rusia

Ma Rusia, ka devaluation Ua kokoke inevitable. E like me ia Sergei Aleksashenko, i mea no ka poo o macroeconomic noiʻi "Development Center" HSE mea wale nō i ka hōʻemi iki mahuahua o 2% ke hōʻike i ka 2013, Rusia ka GDP. Ma ia mau ana, ka nohona i hāpai 'o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui hiki ke hoʻomaopopo wale i loko o ka hihia o ka hiki i ka nui o ka 4-4.5% o GDP.

I ka lā ka mea, ua i ike i kaiaulu o ka hoʻokele waiwai e hiki, e haawi aku e like me ka mahuahua. Ke kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana hana, oa manufacturing o? Ieaoa a me machines, ua hoano e ka ikaika emi. Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kaʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa hana, he laau, a me kaa me he mea he hoole mai oia. Other lālā i loko o stagnation. Wale ka maka pono kaiaulu hōʻike ulu nui, akā, ma luna mākou ke olelo aku i ka hana uaʻike piʻi i ka wā o ka stagnation.

Ina no ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo o kaʻaila i loko o ka'āina o ka 110 dala o ka pahu kumupaʻa Russian BOP i ke hoonaueueia ano, i na he hapaha i loko o ka hihia o ka mea hiki wale mai aiee BOP i ke kiʻekiʻe i emi aku 1% o ka makahiki aupuni huahana. I ka hapahā hua'ōlelo, ua nui ka like i 4 ieeeea? 'Amelika dala.

E like me ke kanaka kālailai, manawa i ke koena o nā hana o ke koena o ka hookaa ana , hele lakou ilalo i emi aku 1% o ka GDP no ka makahiki, i ka ruble devaluation pono i wahi i loko o Rusia. Eia naʻe, ma ka quantifying i ka nui o kaʻana o haule Expert mea maʻa mau hōʻole.

Pela, e ike i na devaluation hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha, ka mea e ia i loko o ka lanakila loa koke.