He aha ka ka Central Oihana Store? deciphering hua h ÷ ailona

He aha ke ano o ia olelo TSUM (transcript o ka hua h ÷ ailona), i loko o Soviet manawa, kela kanaka keia kanaka i ike,ʻaʻohe mea i kuleana o ka USSR, ua ola ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kēia'ōlelo, e like me ka pono i nui aʻe ana, ua synonymous me consumer paradaiso, ma ka mea, ua hiki ke kuai i na mea a pau. E like me ka moʻolelo Hawaiʻi cum a me ka mea i lilo aku ai i keia la?

He aha mea he 'Oihana Store

Aia he mau wale nō o ka mea i manaoia ma kēia mau ekolu palapala.

Ka oihana ano o ka hua'ōlelo "cum" - ke kikowaena oihana hale kūʻai. Kēia inoa o kekahi o ka mea nui loa ikona ioauoa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Soviet a me ke kālā no Russian Hui, Aia ma ke kuʻina o Ul. Petrovka a me ke Kino Square ma Moscow.

Ka huina kuai wahi o ke kula (kumuhana i ka papa) - 69ʻahā like kilomika, i keia la i cum kekahi o ka mea nui ikona ioauoa ma Europa, a puni ka honua.

Nō hoʻi, he mea i kekahi ano o ka hua'ōlelo "cum" - ke kikowaena oihana o Moscow. Pinepine haawiia e like me ka Shop malihini, ka mea i na manawa a pau o kona ola i hana i ka bulk nā kānaka kūʻai mai. Naʻe, i kēia transcript mea,ʻaʻole loa oiaio, no ka mea, mai ka mea hoike o ka nui aʻe ana ka mea i mau ua noʻonoʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE ikona attraction ma Moscow.

Mōʻaukala o ka Central Oihana Store mua 1917

Ua hana mai i ka mea ana i Central Keʻena Store, ke kumukuai o ka loaa ole ana aku e pili ana i kona mōʻaukala, no ka mea, i loko o kona kekahi manawa, ia i ua mau i loko o ka pāpaho i.

A hiki i ka XIX kenekulia. i loko o ka Lūkini aupuni a pau, aole he ikona ioauoa i loko o lākou i kēia lā o ka hoomaopopo ana. I ka poe ilihune, a me ka waena papa mau mea kuai, i ka pōʻeleʻele loa, ma wahi kanaka paha me ka liʻiliʻi hana kūikawā pōʻeleʻele loa, oiai 'elele no ka mea waiwai waiwai waiwai i ke kauoha, a laweia mai, mai kahi'ē.

I ka 1857 ma Rusia hele 2 Hawaiian entrepreneur - Endryu Myur a me Archibald Meriliz. Maluhia iho la ma ka hou ka aina e, he mau makahiki hope kāne e wehe i ka uuku haberdashery.

Mau mea i kā lākou ua hoʻokuleana ' "Myur a me Meriliz"' ano koke pii aku la i ka mauna, hoomaka nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā e ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻonui i ka laulā o kona pāʻoihana, wehe ia oi a oi oihana. A oe e hele mai ai i ka hopena i ia mea e pono ke wehe i iho-hooki Home Land, a lakou i hanaʻi.

Ma ka 1888-1889 biennium. pau ana Shop "Myur a me Meriliz" hana i ka piha kowali, a ua hoʻolimalima i ka kākou inoa i hōʻihi. Here oe ke kuai kŘpa a inexpensive (no ka mea waena papa), kiʻekiʻe-kona mea e like me nā huahana,ʻaʻole wale nō haole akā, i Lūkini Manufacturers. Eia hou, ua he hale kūʻai hoʻi'ōnaehana a me ka hoonohonoho hou ana o ka waiwai, e like me haawi hana, i hiki ke hoouna aku nei au i ke kūʻai, a hiki i kokoke kūlanakauhale. Eia hou, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai TSUM hua mai la i ka naciiiuo Kahua, i hiki ke kauoha ma ka eke leta.

Eia naʻe, no ka pomaikai o "Myur a me Meriliz" hiki ole akā, ho'āla i ka huahua o ka emi holomua nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā. Nolaila, e like me ka mea kahiko Lūkini kauoha, nā kānaka hoʻokūkū palua ho'āʻo e kuni i ka mea hoʻokahi-holo ana Shop o Hawaiian (1892 a me ka 1900). Aia he lono i keia i somehow pili i "kumukuai poe mauka kuai lalani ma Red Square ma Moscow" (wā e hiki mai nui aʻe ana), a ma ia manawa pono, e hoonohonoho i ko lakou mau Home Land.

he I loko nō o ka machinations a pau o nā kānaka hoʻokūkū, Muir a Meriliz i loko o ka pōkole manawa i wale hiki ke kūkulu i kona shop, akā, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, huli ia i ka nunui ehiku-moʻolelo eiiieaen, a lilo iho la ia i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Moscow. Kona nani, a me ka oluolu gloss o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka loa a pau nāʻoihana o ke kaiāulu. Waiwai kanaka e hele mai i loko o "a me Myur Meriliz" e kuai i kekahi mea, a me ka poe i hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima hale ia, ua kipa i ka hale kūʻai, e like me ka exhibition o ka hana maʻamau.

Keʻena Store i ka Soviet mālama '-kaua manawa

Ma hope o ke kipi, a me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o Soviet mana ka Home Land "Myur a me Meriliz" ua, no ka naau a me ka hoʻoikaika i loko o ka moku'āina ona, a ma ka 1922, ua kauoha aku Kapa hou i ke Mostorg, a wehe i loko o ka aha lealea ka lewa.

Eia naʻe, i kahiko nani "Myur a me Meriliz" Mostorg (i koke Kapa hou i loko o cum) i paʻa ma luna, a hiki ole. Ka pono o ka waiwai a me nā lawelawe i pili mea me ka nui loa emi iki mahope o ia ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni wā. A, e wehe aʻe makahiki nui aʻe ana i hoʻonohoʻia ma ka papa kuhikuhiE oihana o ke aupuni. Incidentally, i ke ano o ka huaolelo "nui aʻe ana" a me ka "cum" ka mea i like loa: o ka Moku'āina 'Oihana Store a me Central Keʻena Store. ʻOiai ke aupuni i hauma¯na ka hooulu ana o TSUM a me ka nui aʻe ana, i ka la mahope, i he makemake ko: ia i hoʻonohonoho a iho Nails o Nuioka ma, a hiki ole no ia waiwai haawiʻaneʻi hou. Akā, TSUM (transcript o ka hua h ÷ ailona luna) i kēia manawa a pau i ia ia i ka lua.

I loko nō o kēia, i ka hale kūʻai ua nō thriving. Ma ke ala, ka mea, ua i waena o ka mea mua huahana hoʻomaka e haawi aku ka poe e hana ai.

Mai ka makahiki 1933 i ka Central Keʻena Store, ka mua manawa i loko o ka USSR kūʻai hana maʻamau waiwai i kiekie ae kala, hoomaka ae la.

Cum i, a ma hope o ka kaua

Naʻe, i ole i ka hale kūʻai lōʻihi parade - ka Nui Patriotic War. Iloko o keia manawa, i ke kulana o ka Central Oihana Store i loli. Ano, i hoohuliia kona papaholo, palaoa i loko o Barracks. A ma ka lalo hoʻomau e kuai waiwai, akā, wale i ka hana a wale ma luna o ka pepa. Keia'ōnaehana ana a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua.

Ma hope o lanakila piha-manawa 'oihana o ka' Oihana kūʻai i ua hoihoi hou ia i loko o ka shortest hiki manawa. A, no ka hōʻoia 'ana, e hoola i kauwahi o ka Soviet nā hale hana a me nā mea kanu i i manao iho e hoolako i lawa ka helu o ka hale kūʻai waiwai i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai mai no ka Central Oihana Store.

Eia naʻe, ka mea e like ai o ka waiwai i deteriorated, e like me ka papa kuhikuhi makakoho ua lākou helu. E halawai me kanu koi, na nā hale hana pinepine kuu huahana hoʻopailua quality, a me nā kānaka kūʻai mai no ka nele o ka maikaʻi i ua puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka lawe, i mea. E hana i kēia, ua loaʻa iā ia, e kali no ka hola lālani.

Ma pohihihi keia hihia, ka Central Oihana Store hiki ke kuai a me na waiwai a pau. Naʻe, ka mea, ua nui loa pohihihi keia, a he mea hiki ole pomaikai. I kekahi manawa, i mea e hooko i ke kuai kumumanao, hiki ole no ia, a laweia mai ka waiwai manaʻoi kau i kuai i ka pau ana o ka malama, a ma mua nui aiiia.

Ma 70-80 makahiki. ka hale kūʻai, hoomaka ae la i ka wā o ka experimentation. E hoʻoikaika i ka hana, i hoʻolauna pakiko-hana'ōnaehana, e like me ka Nohie uku kahua.

Ka piha'ā o ka Soviet Union

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union cum hoʻomau i ke ola, akā, pono e ke hakuloli i ka hoʻokele waiwai market. No keia hopena, i ka 1992 ka mea i huli i loko o ka kumukuai poe. oaiaa? Ua lawe mai i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, e imi i nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ka hoohuliia mai oihana kūʻai hale.

Ke uwa maila i ka German poʻe ReDesign Einrichtung GmbH, ma na hana o ke kuai wahi mahuahua cum. Ke kūʻai Ua hoopahaohao. Ua Ua pau nā alapiʻi, a i? Iaie? No kaa, elevators hoʻouka kekahi. Nō hoʻi, i ka'ōnaehana i ua hoʻomākaukau leʻa hana a me ka uku. A ma ka 1997, ikea mai ai i nā kānaka kūʻai mai TSUM i loko o ka hou, oiʻiʻo nō o kēia palapala.

cum i keia la

Ua hana mai i ka mea ana i ua cum, a makaikai i kona mōʻaukala, e mākou i lohe ia mau mea i loko o kēia hale kūʻai mea i keia la.

I ke kakahiaka nui 2000s hooponopono ana o ka Home Land i luna o ka Mercury. Mahalo i kona Initiative i keia la i ka Central Keʻena Store, ike mamao mawaho o ka aina. ¶ A i loko o kona mau mokuna e ole wale pōʻeleʻele loa, akā, i wehe 3 haleʻaina, maloo, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka maikai salons.

Eia hou kekahi, laekahi TSUM mea 'Imi ke komo pū o loko o ka lawelawe ola. Ua kaua nō, Hawaii photo a me ka videovystavki a me ke aloha hanana.

Akā, he mea kēia mau loa a me ka keakea. Mau loko i mau noʻonoʻo kūpono-mai hoolaha i loko o ka Central Oihana Store. Ua Ua pili me kekahi mau scandals. Mea pōmaikaʻi, Home Land ana ke lohe i nā nā mea kūʻai mai, a, e hālāwai me lākou makemake.