He aha ka ka hale kaulana loa o kahiko China?

Ua ike makou i ke kālā no Europa noho maikai ana i kona aʻa ma ka wa kahiko Greece a me Rome, a me ka mea, ma ka huli, aʻo i ka hailona ana, mai ka moʻomeheu o ka wa kahikoʻAigupita. He aha e pili ana i Asia? He aha moku'āina, ala mua ma ka wanaao o ka noho maikai ana? Mesopotamia, India a me Kina - i ka papa kuhikuhiE ulu ekolu, a i noke hoʻomohala mai ka Neolithic kipi. Ka mea, o ka mea nana i ka loa pololei hopena ma luna o nā'āina. Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i kahiko China. Ua ikaika ka noho oia no kekahi mau lā. Ua Ua i He nui hopena ma luna o ka moʻomeheu o Iapana, Korea a me ka holoʻokoʻaʻAʻole loa East māhele 'āina. He aha ka ka hale kaulana loa o kahiko China? Oe i ike, ina e heluhelu i kēia 'atikala a hiki i ka hopena.

Pākē mea, mai ka UNESCO papa

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ke kuhikuhipuʻuone, ma ka aina he mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i lehulehu o ka wa kahiko a me ka medieval Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. He nui o ia kūlana 'i pono wahi i loko o ka' ihiʻihi Kahua o ka honua ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi o ke kanaka. Ua pono e olelo mai la ia i nā'āina a pau ke kaena ana no ka nui loa o na mea me ia ma ka UNESCO papa inoa. Aia He He hookahi kuhikuhipuʻuone kanu'ōiwi o kahiko Kina, e like me ka luakini o ka lani, a Summer Palace ma Beijing, eiiieaenu - e like me ka Palace Museum ma Beijing, o ka hale kahiko ma ka hema outskirts o Anhui aina, o ka nui heʻahā like i loko o ke ao nei - Tiananmen. Akā, ma ka papa ka loaʻa a me ka holoʻokoʻa kulanakauhale e like Lijiang (Yunnan). Luakini, wahi ulu lāʻau, hale aliʻi, ano o nā hale, a hiki i ka lua kupapaʻu, ua loa mua. Ka mea, i hui pu ia e kekahi, he pono ole aesthetic wehena, he kekahi manaʻo, ka hoʻomakaʻana i loko o ka worldview a me ka hoomana ana i kēia lāhui kanaka nui. Lakou mau leo hone a kilohana i ka ia manawa hōʻeuʻeu a me ka hālāwai. Akā, i ka hale kaulana loa o kahiko Kina - mea, o ka papa, i ka Wall Nui o Kina.

I ka hiku o ka mea kupanaha o ko ke ao nei

He aha ka ka mea nui kia o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone? Lei o ka pakaua kona mea i nunui i ka olelo hoohiki o kona lōʻihi hiki aku ai i ka makaʻu. More o ewalu tausani, ewalu haneri a me kanalima kilomika, oia hoi o ka hale kiaʻi a me nā pā, kona ma'ākau China. Kūlana pale redoubts aho kilakila. Ka hale kaulana loa o kahiko Kina - "Ka Nui Wall o ka umi tausani li" - i ka laula o ka mai elima a hiki i eono, a me ka hapalua mika, a kiekie - 6-10 m + ma hope o ka kekahi mamao ma luna o ka mea hoʻouka kekahi wati hale kiaʻi, uahi hoailona hale kiaʻi a me nā casemates. ana ka mea a pau āhua kūkulu hūlili. Ma ke ao nei o Helene Great Wall kahiko ua ola. Akā, no ka maopopo kumu (Aleksandr Makedonsky hele mai i India wale nō), ka mea o ka poʻeʻEulopa i i ike e pili ana ia. A no ka mea,ʻaʻole i kēia moʻolelo 'ole hiki ke komo i loko o kekahi o ka ehiku na mea kupanaha o ke kahiko World. Akā, e ka mea, ua i mai no keia ia kāna.

Nui Wall o Kina: Map

Kūlana pale kaulahao hoʻomaka me ka Liaodong Bay. E möakäka hou komohana ka mea, ae kokoke loa i Beijing. Mai ka ua i ka pale o ke poʻo o ka nui nui, i kēia māhele o ka pa i kapaia o Badaling, a hiki i ka XIX kenekulia, mālama 'ia ma ka pono hana pono. Koke ia Beijing, a ana ia i ka loa kipa mākaʻikaʻi - he mea kanaha miliona kanaka makahiki. Ka hapa nui o ia - na kanaka o Kina. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a hiki Mao Tszedun mai la: "Inā i ole kipa oe i ka Wall, Great oe - i Pākē." E möakäka hou komohana Kiure lei o ka pakaua hele i ka Gobi waonahele. Ma ke ala, kona lōʻihi - oi aku mamua o ewalu tausani kilomika, ua holoholo lehulehu lālā. A 'ana mai ka palena a hiki i kapa, i ka Wall Nui o Kina (ke kāleka e leie aku oe i ka e ho) o aku la "wale" 2 196 ei. Po kilakila huahelu, ana. No laila, i ka 1987, UNESCO komo pū i kēia mea i loko o kona papa.

Ieoaeunoai o ka Wall Nui o Kina

Ke kumu o ke kukuluia'na o ka poe noonoo ole - e hoʻopale iho, mai kela poe kanaka ei, mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai. Kahiko au i ike i kekahi'ē aʻe laau koe i mau pua, 'auwaha a me nā paia me nā hale kiaʻi. Ke kukulu o ka pakaua, i lilo ai i loko o 220 BCE, i loko o ke au o "kaua". I ka Ia manawa i heleʻia ma luna o ka miliona kanaka i ka hana. Kēia huahelu He mea hiki ole. He hoʻokahi-hapalima o Kina i ka heluna kanaka i ka manawa. Ke pā,ʻo ia ke mālama i ka "Middle Aupuni" mai ka nomadic Hsiung-Nu. I ka manawa pīhoihoi a me ka weliweli ma luna Qin shi Huang-la kūkulu o ka Wall Nui o Kina i lawe gigantic huliāmahi. Inā mua ka mea, i kukulu ia mai primitive mau mea, akā, ano, hoomaka ae la e hana pohaku. Ka ponaʻana pāʻoihana i mālama ai i ka raiki palaoa. E like me nā kumu, i make i ka hana o ka ma kahi o elua miliona kanaka. Kēiaʻano o Chinese "ka uwēʻana Wall." .

Haʻi'ōlelo hoomalu?

Ke kukulu o ka Wall ua ua ua hoʻopuka kālā no laila, nui lehulehu dala hâʻawi wale ai na ola, he mea,ʻo ia, a lilo i loea outpost no kenekulia. Naʻe, ka mea i ole e hiki mai. Mahope dynasties kukulu ia hou wahi (ka oi akuʻeleu i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Han - he umi tausani kilomika), akā, ka mea, ua i hua mai la tangible hopena. Ke kiai i ka poe koa o kona makau i,ʻokiʻia aku ia mai ka hope, wale i hala i kaʻenemi poʻe hao wale i loko o ka hinterland. O ka pauku no ka pa ana i hele mai ia mai, - keia kuhikuhipuʻuone o medieval China. Ka mea, Ua kūkuluʻia ma kekahi manawa i ka wa a ke aupuni a pau i ae mai ke kaua mai o ka Mongols.

Kaʻao a me Pahele

Mai kekahi mea e like mau, me ka hale kaulana loa ua hoopuniia lakou e na kahiko Chinese kaao a me unconfirmed na lono. No ka laʻana, aia no he pokole i keia pa hiki ke ike mai i ka ukali a spacecraft - no laila ka mea, Aloha nui. I mea, ke 'ole laula o elima mika i keia ole i ke Akua. ʻOiai ua NASA kiʻi o ka ia, a e ike - like,ʻiʻo, a me nā hale. Kekahi nā kaʻao e pili ana i ka Wall Nui o Kina - he mea make mai ka pololi, k ‰ ia a me ka maʻi poe hana eli iho 'ana i loko o ka hookumu ana i ko lakou mau iwi ikaika palapala hoopaa' ole. Haʻawina hōʻike i kekahi mea akā, laiki palaoa, i loaʻa ma waena o nā pōhaku.