He aha ka ke cabbage: papa, hōʻikeʻano, photo, mahi

Ka mea ike i ka cabbage ka loa pono keia mau mea a me kaʻono nō hoʻi. Ka mea, Ua piha o nā wikamina a me kumumea hehee wale e pono ia e ke kanaka kino. Me ka cabbage ua moa ai. Konaʻawaʻawaʻana, ai:, pickled, a no laila, ma luna, D. Ma ka hou nō hoʻi i ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā salads. No laila, ka mea nona iho māla pinepine ulu keia mea kanu.

He nui Lolina. Aia i? Ueo e like me broccoli a me ka cauliflower kupu ma ka hopena, cabbage, Palukela kupu ma ka hopena, ma laila nō i breeds he? Ueo. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona mau peculiarities. E ulu i kekahi mea kanu maikai, kauwela malihini pono e ike i ke ano o na anoano a me kona hiʻona. No nāʻano o nā kīʻaha hoʻomākaukau i kona 'ano o ka cabbage.

General ano

Këia i ka ninau o ka mea hana cabbage, e hoʻolohe i kona 'ano. Allʻano likeʻole koe Beijing, lau, Chinese a me nā pōpōʻano likeʻole i elua mea kanu. I ka wa? Aneii mea ia e noʻonoʻo i kaʻai. I ka makahiki mua o ka makahikiʻano likeʻole hoʻomōhala i ka rosette o ka lau a me ka pūnaewele nā loko (poo). E ohi i na anoano no ka mahi, Pono, e kali a hiki i kela makahiki.

Allʻano likeʻole o ka cabbage hiki ke maheleia i loko o 3 pūʻulu. Ke kakahiaka nuiʻano Ua makaukau no ka ohi loko 2-3 mahina ma hope ma muli o. Ka hua iʻohiʻano likeʻole ma hope o 3-5 mahina, a me ka hope - ma hope 5-7 mahina.

Ke kaumaha ma muli? Aneii hana, ia mea pono e hoʻomaulia i ka ohi au. Inā 'oe e pono ai i ka pūnāwai cabbage no hou salads, maopopo leʻa hōʻalo i kakahiaka nui-type hana' ike loea. Lateʻano likeʻole kupono no kaʻohiʻana lau no o ka hooilo.

seedling

Ka Nohona Pili e waiho i loko o kona kīhāpai keia kupanaha nō hoʻi, e pono ke ike i kahi e ulu cabbage, e like kanu kona anoano. I ka maikaʻi manawa no? Aneii Mahikō noʻonoʻo February - May. Ma keia hihia, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e lawe i ka mooolelo, ka wā e kali ana no ka wa e oki ai.

Hua i maikai kanuia i loko o nā ipu hao me ka peat. Mahikō mai i tolerate transplanting. No laila, ka mea i waihoʻia i loko o kēia mau poʻina nalu. I ka wā o nā Mahikō e, e 40-60 lā, ka mea i kanuʻia i loko o ka lepo i loko o ka ipu, i kahi i ulu mai. 'Oe ke hana i kēia he wahi mua, akā, ia mea e pono, e hoolako ia me ka loa hōʻoluʻolu aku ana.

Inā ka mea, o ka wanaʻao wai kanu ua lawe mai i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua. Here aiʻaihueʻia,ʻaʻole e hana ino aku ia mea kanu. Ko lakou ulu ana i loko o ia i hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka ikaika ola, makaukau e ulu ana ma ke kula ma waho.

Mōʻaukala o ka mahi

Mahikō o cabbage, ua ike ia maiʻano likeʻole o ka i keia la, e ulu ana ma na wahi moe o kahiko kanaka i 4 tausani. Makahiki aku nei. Kēia nō hoʻi uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka Central, Western Kaiwaenahonua, a ua hoʻohana i ka ai ma ka mea kahiko o Roma, koʻAigupita, a me ka Helene. A hoahanau o ka cabbage, mai i kaʻiʻo nō o kēiaʻano o Kochan, he lauʻano.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu ana o ka noho a me ka kuai o ka mea kanu, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kaʻai, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e ulu, a ma ka hikina nā panalāʻau e. I kulike ai me na olelo o ke aniau, hoomaka ae la i ka lepo, e hōʻike houʻano likeʻole o ka cabbage.

I ko makou aupuni, kēia mea kanu i loaa ia 13-15 kenekulia mai WesternʻEulopa. Cabbage mea paa ma ka ola o ka poʻe e noho ana ma Rusia. Eia ka mea, ua mahi nuiʻano likeʻole. Ia, a, ano, e ka hoʻoliloʻana i kokoke'āina. Ma ka 19th kenekulia he 22ʻano likeʻole o ka cabbage. puni kekahi o ia mau mea.

I ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni wā i loko o kā mākou mahinaʻai i hoomaka ai mākou e ulu laweia mai anoano o keia mea kanu. Interbreeding me kanaka maoli? Ueony, ka mea, haawi aku la i ka puu o ka uala hou mai. Mai ka hapalua like-20th kenekulia, breeders iʻano likeʻole me ka mahuahua hua, ia'ku i ka huliau ana.

hybrids

I kēia lā i loko o kā mākou aina ulu nā kūloko a laweia mai? Ueo poe moʻomeheu. Ko lakou huina helu manawa Ka lōʻihi o ke 133? Ueo. Aia mau no hoi kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka cabbage hybrids. Ka mea, ia i ka peni mäka F1.

I kā lākou oiwi haku mele 'ana i komo 24 a me 58 i kela kapa artificially laweia meakanu. Breeders hana ma keia ala e hiki i ka ho okumu ana iʻano likeʻole i mea hoʻopale i adverse ino ana.

Kaʻohiʻana i ka ohi ai i loko o kekahi manawa, he mea hiki i kaʻai i kēia nō hoʻi ma ka makahiki. Ka mua ano oo ai ma April. Late cabbage e haawi i ko ka ohi bale ana a hiki iʻOkakopa. Hiki e hoahu lau no ka lōʻihi manawa.

cabbage

Kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole i loko o kā mākou aupuni o ka cabbage. Grade, hōʻikeʻano e fits keia pae i puunaueia i kakahiaka nui, waena a me ka pō. Ka mea, e ole e ulu ma ka ia wahi.

Seedling ulu pono e hiki mai ana i ka onions, uala, nā komako a me nā kaʻukama. Ka lepo ua hoʻomākaukauʻia i loko o ka haule ana. Kona eli iho a me ka hana ana i na mea hoʻomomona (manure, humus) i loko o ka nui o ka 4 kg / m². Ma ka waipuna i ka lepo hemohemo. Ua mea no hoi e pono ai ke hana i mea hoʻomomona. Ua kanuʻia nā pūnāwai Mahikō. Ka lua, ua piha humus a me fertilizers. Next, ka wai ua ninini i loko o ia mau mea. I ka mea, ua paka, olalo i loko o kēlā me kēia luawai, e hookupaa ai ia i Mahikō. Lākou mau kumu'ōnaehana e i ka clod o ka honua.

Ka loihi ma ka awa pono e 75h35, 60x40 paha 50x50 knm, I ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka hooinu ai ua lawe mai a puni kēlā me kēia kanu kela la i keia. Mahope o 1.5-2 pule hiki e hoohainu iho la i ka iauae ieiuaae o ka pua moe.

Ka loa mea mahaloia imua o ko kakou aupuni i naʻano likeʻole me ka wanaʻao: helu hoʻokahi Gribovsky 147 (poo 1-1.5 kg), The June (1-12 kg); Mid-: 1432 Golden aa, ec eioi (1.2-2 kg) Stakhanovite 1513 (1.5-2.5 kg); Kaikuaʻana: amateurs 611 (2.5-3 kg) Hibernation 1474 (3.5-4 kg).

Scotch Kale

Ma këia mea hana cabbage, ia mea pono e noonoo i keia ano o ka likeʻano o kaʻulaʻula. Kēia subspecies e pili ana i ka mua pae o ka hana 'ike loea. Ua ua hookoaiaʻe e poni-ʻulaʻula kala like 'ole o ka lau a me ka cabbage poo. He oi hoʻopale ke anu mea kanu. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka salads, me dietary. Kēia nō pickle. Lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai o nā mea kanu i hoʻomano hoʻohana i hoolaʻi lapaau.

Kēia moʻomeheu i kanu i ka hamama lepo. Kona manawa ka ulu ana o 160 mau lā. Malama a me ke kanu ana o Mahikō i lawe e like cabbage. Popularʻano likeʻole - Laʻana F1 (4 kg) Firebird (3 kg), Juno (1.2 kg).

savoy

Savoy cabbage (Hawaii photo a hooku iho la hope) Ua wrinkled lau. e uhi lakou me Oe a me ka hahaki pinepine. Ua Uaʻai hou ma hope o ka wela lapaau paha. Waiho waho kēia nō hoʻi mea i like loa me ka mea mea he hoahanau o ka cabbage. Akā, i kaʻaiʻana a me ka dietary ano loihi i oi i ka hope.

Savoy moʻomeheu i he kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ka wikamina C, mea pōhaku a me ka kumuʻiʻo eiiiiiaiou. Kēiaʻano ua ulu i loko o ka like me ka mea muaʻano likeʻole. He mea pono e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hua'ōlelo o ka pae ana o kona mau Mahikō.

Popular papa - Mila 1 (3 kg), Iubile 2170 (0.8 kg), laulā (2.5 kg).

kohlrabi

Savoy cabbage, he Hawaii photo o i i kau aku ma luna, ka mea, ua hookoaiaʻe e kona dietary ano, akā, ka mea, ua waiho waho poorly. No ia mea, i nā malihini kila papa hoʻohana like me kohlrabi i loko o ka makaukau o kekahi mau kiaha.

Kēia cabbage ōhāhā mai he spherical shape. I ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o Nā Kopa, salads. Kēia nō nā pōʻalo nui e haawi i ko, a me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka wikamina C. Ua ua ulu i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua, a hamama hana. Mea kanu e kanu i ka mamao o ka 25x15 knm.

Kaʻohiʻana i wahi i ka wa a ka anei i lilo 8-10 knm ma anawaena. Ma ko kakou aupuni loa pinepine ulu Picante (0.5-0.9 kg), Vienna White 1350 (2.5 kg).

Palukela kupu ma ka hopena

Kumu o ke kumuʻiʻo no ke kino ke lilo Palukela kupu ma ka hopena. Ma keia aiao poe papa mua belokochannaja pae 1.5. Kēia mea kanu i ka ohe anei i, a ua uuku na kochanchiki hoʻomōhala i nā axils o lau liʻiliʻi.

Ma? Acaeoey o ka'ōnaehana mea pono, e hooikaika i ka pepa e ai ana nitric mea kanu. I ka ulu kochanchiki helu kuhi puke, ia mea pono e hoʻohana phosphorus-potasiuma mea hoʻomomona. Ka Uluwehi o kupu ma ka hopena i loko o ke kula ma waho ua wehewehe aku i keʻano lengthy kaʻina. Mahikō e hoonoho iho i ka punawai i ke alapine (frequency) 60x60 a 70x70 knm, kēia mea kanu, aole ia e pono nui, nicaaiea. Wale i pakahi aku la ia manawa maloo mea pono e Hoʻokolo ka lawa kiʻekiʻe o ka aina ona mau.

Wahi lulu mahiʻai uluʻano likeʻole e like me Hercules 1342 (20-30 kochanchiki), a me ke kāsia (60-70 kochanchiki).

cauliflower

E noonoo pono i ka cabbage mea, ua hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo kekahi kaulanaʻano. Kona poo uaʻaiʻia, ka mea nana e like ikaika proliferating inflorescence. Nolaila i ka inoa o keʻano. Kēia cauliflower.

Ua loa koke E mele. Ma hope koke aku 15-20 lā kanu o nā mea kanu i loko o ka lepo ma hope, o kona poʻo mea ua pono no ka ai. Kēia nō hoʻi He pahee a me ka fleshy. Hoomakaukau ia i hiki i nāʻaoʻao.

Best o nā moʻomeheu ulu i ka wela o 14-17 degere. Ma keia humidity a me ka lepo i e haʻahaʻa. Ke kanu Aʻole i tolerate ikaika maloo makani. Ma mua o kanu i ka aina fertilized me manure, humus. Ka mua'ōhui o Mahikō i hoʻohuiʻia a hiki i ka punawai ma ka hope o Aperila. Ma hope, e hiki e kekahi kahea 2-3 me 10 mau lā wā mawaena. Kaʻohiʻana ua lawe mai i loko o 2-2.5 mahina.

I kēia manawa ke koiʻano likeʻole e like me ka hau poepoe honua (650-850 g), Express (350-500 g).

broccoli

Broccoli a cauliflower nō ka hoʻopuniʻana hoahanau. Akā, i ka mua o ia, a tastier. I broccoli poo loosely pelupelu ia. Keʻai Ua hoi pono a me ka lalo o ka hua hou ana iho. Nolaila, ua likeʻole ma ua i kapa broccoli.

Kēiaʻano o unpretentious i ka ulu ana. Ua hiki e koke vyseevat i loko o ka lepo ma ka hopena o April. Inā 'oe makemake e ohi i ka ohi ai i loko o ka haule ana, i kona noho iho i loko o Iune. Ua mea i hiki ke kanu Mahikō. Ka mea, i ka loa ikaika i loko o ka 35-45 lā ma hope o ka muli o ka hua hou ana iho. Wā mawaena luawai mea 20x50 knm. Pono e hemohemo i ka lepo, ka nāhelehele i na moe a me ka hoohainu ia. Most uluʻano likeʻole Linda (0.5 kg), Monterey (1.9 kg).

Kale

Inā climatic ciia wehewehe aku ma ka pōkole ke kau, e pono ke kuai e manao like i kekahi koho no? Aneii Kale. He He elua mea kanu. A hooku iho la papa nāʻohi ai, a ornamental? Ueo.

A pau 'ano o ka lau cabbage hiki ke hoʻohana no ka makaukau ana o kela mau kiaha. No hope hau. Akā, ka hapanui o keia? Ueo i mahi i ka ornamental kanu i loko o ka mahinaʻai. Moʻomeheu i ka lyre-hoʻokino pinnate lau. Lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu loli aʻe mai ka uliuli i ka lila.

Keia ano hiki ke kanu i ka hamama lepo seedling hana. Ua 'Aʻole e koi i ka nui nui o ka ona mau.

Haumana cabbage e salads, kona hoʻohana me ka mea hoʻonui i pickling. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka bana pepa i loaʻa kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka Pake cabbage. Naʻe, i kēia moʻomeheu hiki ke ulu ma Kochan a me polukochannoy 'ano apau loa. Haʻalele lauʻano likeʻole, cabbage ka loa, ua koi ikaika ma ka hooinu ai. Akā, kona hua mea kiʻekiʻe no ka mea, o ka mea pōkole waiwai nui.

'aiaola a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai

Nānā 'ole o ka laha', Kale i ke kiʻekiʻe'aiaola waiwai. He nui nāʻano likeʻole e hoʻohana i ka dietary ai. Kona palai, ai:, marinated a me kaʻai maka.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ulu keia, ka mea nō hoʻi i loaʻa i kekahi huapalapala o ka waiwai. Inā hooinu ai i Ua hiki ole no ia, i loko o ka cabbage, e i emi kōpaʻa. Ma ka kaʻoi loa mahana, a malamalama aku ana ia hooponopono iho i ka loaa hou o ka wikamina C. ka haku mele 'ana ka loaʻa o ka uuku nui o kaʻai kumuʻiʻo. Akā, ka mea, ua pono ke kemu e ke kanaka kino.

Nō hoʻi, i kēia nō hoʻi o ka waiwai kahi o nā wikamina. O na micronutrients ia iloko kalipuna, potasiuma, phosphorus, luaipele, chlorine. Kēia huahana mea pono,ʻaʻole wale nō hou akā, i pickled palapala. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka hou koʻi i loko o ka derivation o na pohaku, mai ke akepaa, ka laau awaawa, bladder, a no ka hoʻomaikaʻi digestion.

E koho cabbageʻano no ka pickling, e pono nō ia e lohe i Slavyanka, Yuzhanka 31 Biryuchekutskuyu 138 Volzhanka 9. He kiʻekiʻe haawi ana meakanu. Ka mea, nāna i hana i ka nui poo. Ka mea, hoakaka He kiʻekiʻe kō maʻiʻo i accompanies ka fermentation kaʻina hana e like ai. A pau nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao naʻano likeʻole o ka cabbage i 'Imi ke komo pū o loko o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino.

People i mau hoopau ai i loko o kēia huahana, maoli e hoʻonele, ua noho maikaʻi digestion. Nolaila, nutritionists Meu ai i kēia nō keʻano o ka maʻi, a no ka Kāohiʻana. Aʻano o nā papa i loaʻa i keia la ae eʻohi i kēlā me kēia mana o ka meaʻai huahana e like me kāuʻaiʻana.

Ua noonoo ka cabbage mea, e hiki ke koho i ka maikaʻiʻano no kou kīhāpai. Kupono malama e hiki ai e houluulu waiwai wa e ohi ai. Mau ai i kēiaʻai, ke hoʻoikaika 'ana i ola, hoʻonui e hoʻonele, a hiki pakele o ka maʻi kekahi.