He aha ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o kanaka keena

Literally mai ka wā kamaliʻi a pau ike i ka wai Radio he kūlana loa nui no mākou. Kou niho, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, inu - kekahi o ka nui kumu o ke ola ua pili i ka wai. Ke kiʻekiʻe, këia i ke ao nei, a me ke keiki e ao hou e pili ana i ka mea i ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o ka halepaahao. Paha wale mai keia wahi mea i ike i ka nui o kona nui: me ka wai ka inconceivable ola iho. Manawa i kona waiwai, ka mea e leie aku ka functioning o ka luna 'meaola.

hakakino 'ole

Ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o ke ola o ka halepaahao mea pololei nā i ke 'o kona' ole. A pau i ike i ka haʻilula o ka papa kuhikuhiE loli i loko o ke kino. Kēlā me kēia wai lātoma haku o kekahi o oxygen'Ātoma a mau hydrogen nā'ātoma. Ka mea, e hui i loko o ka hookahi pa alima ku i ka Polar covalent mea paa, me ka nānā 'ia ma ke kahua o ka pono huina'ine paʻa o nā nā'ātoma. A ano hiʻona o ka wai nā lātoma o kona uila asymmetry. oxygen ma'Ātoma hou electronegative, ka mea nui,ʻo ka electrons o ka hydrogen nā'ātoma. No - e like me ka offset hui o electrons i o oxygen'Ātoma.

kūpenu iho ia i

He aha ka ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o ka halepaahao hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā 'ano hoʻomaopop' ana i loko o ka waiwai. E like me ka hopena o ka huina pohupani hale o ka paʻa o electrons ka mea loaʻa iā ia kekahi polarization. Wai nā lātoma wehewehe aku ma mau auamo: kēlā he hydrogen'Ātoma hapa 'ia mai i ka maikaʻiʻoihana, a me ka oxygen ma - hapa io. Together ka mea i hana i ka'ākilikai lātoma.

Penei, kēlā mall pa alima ho i ka wai kūpenu iho ia i. Ka makamake nui 'ole o ka lātoma hoʻoholo i ke ano o ka pilina ma waena o nā hale kokoke. Hapa 'ia' hopena maikaʻi o oxygen'Ātoma o ka hydrogen ua o Laielohelohe ma nā'ātoma o'ē aʻe nā lātoma. Hana therebetween no laila,-kapa hydrogen paa. Kēlā me kēia lātoma o ka wai mālama i ia e ua hoʻomaopopo ma keia aoao a me eha o kona hoalauna. A pau na nuances oleloia 'ole me ka nānā' ana i ka liluwelo kūlana o ka wai i loko o ka halepaahao.

hiʻona

Hydrogen paa ana i mea typical no ka wai nā lātoma kau i na mea he nui o kona waiwai. Na wahi i pili ma waena o ka oxygen ma a me ka hydrogen nā'ātoma komo kūikawā ikaika, a laila ka mea, e uhai ia, pono e hoolilo kilakila ikehu. E like me ka hopena, i ka wai he kiʻekiʻe baila aʻela i wahi, a heheʻe a me ka vaporization. Iwaena o like 'ona, ka wai - ka wale waiwai makana i loko o ke ao nei i ka mea ia manawa i loko o ka Hawaii ekolu o aggregation. o ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o ka hīnaʻi manu aha, a ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ia o kona hiʻona.

AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me hydrophilic waiwai

Ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i hiki mai o ka wai a hiki i ka (particles) e lilo hydrogen paa ana e leie aku ka nui kino fluids hoike mai i na mea he nui i huiʻia. i kapaia hydrophilic mau waiwai, i mea "aloha" wai. Mau nā ionic hui: paʻakai, nāʻakika a me nā kumu. Ke hydrophilic a nonionic waiwai ioiinyony i huiʻia me polarity. Lākou nā lātoma pihaʻi me ia nā pūʻulu. Kēia'amino nāʻakika, pulapula o ke, na mea a ka waiʻona, a me kekahi poe i huiʻia.
Ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o ka halepaahao ha awina mea e ho okumu ana i pono e hōʻeleu i nā mea a pau reactions ke kaiapuni. Ka pāʻoihana pahu i ka moku'āina o ka mea ma ka a pau o kona nā lātoma ke neʻe nui aku o ka 'elele, a laila lilo ia me ka nui loa oi reactability ma mua o kaʻike mau palapala.

Mahalo i kēia mau waiwai i ka wai i lilo i ka iniiaiie meakino no ke kahe ana o ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o Nine Inch reactions. No hoi, no ka laʻana, hydrolysis a me ka holoʻokoʻa kau o redox keʻano o ka hanaʻana i lawe mai ai me ka pololei komo ka papa kuhikuhiE aeea wai wale.

mea kemikala

Ka nui kūlana o ka wai i loko o na keena o ke ola o C. Brewer. Ua komo ia haumāna ma nā mea a pau nui keʻano o ka hanaʻana. No ka laʻana, Ua nui no ka kāʻamaʻai wai. Kekahi o kona kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka wai photolysis, mea e kaawale hydrogen nā'ātoma, a loaʻa iā lākou i loko o ka kūpono ke aloha i huiʻia. A pau keia ua hookuu ia i loko o ka lewa o ka hookuu ka oxygen.

me ka mea mua i olelo ia hydrolysis luku waiwai me ka hou ana o ka wai i ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o kanaka a me ka holoholona aeea pili. Kekahi o ka loa nui reactions o kēia 'ano i loko o ka halepaahao o ka hālāwai hope o ATP nā lātoma loko mai o ka kala o ka ikehu, a ua hoʻohana' ia no nā nui keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me hydrophobic waiwai

Kekahi nā polokina, a me nā bipi kūpaluʻia, a me ka nukelea nāʻakika i ole wailana i loko o ka wai i nā mea a pau, a ina paha o ka kaʻina ka loa paʻakikī. i kapaia hydrophobic mau waiwai, i mea "horrifying" wai. Ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o ka halepaahao, a me ka kino ua pili i kona AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me kēia mau hui.

Wai nā lātoma i hiki ke hookaawale ana hydrophobic waiwai mai o ka loli wale. Kēia produces ai-kapa mau '. Ka mea, lawe mai i na Nine Inch reactions. Penei, mahalo i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o phospholipids, no i ka halepaahaoʻili lahilahi, he lipid bilayer i hanaʻia ma ka wai.

wela nona iho

Ke liluwelo kūlana o ka wai i loko o ka halepaahao moe i loko o kona komo i loko o thermoregulation. Na kekahi 'wela o ka wai He kiʻekiʻe nui iho la ia. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi ia i ke omo i ke kilakila nui o thermal ikaika o ka wai mahana loli aʻe wale iki. Kēia hiʻona kōkua e malama i kona ikaika ana wela i loko o ka halepaahao, ia mea e pono ai ka mea maʻamau papa o na mea he nui keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka mālama 'ana i ka mea maloko kaiapuni.

Pahele hoi o ka makana o ka wela

Kekahi hanana hiʻona o ka wai - thermal conductivity. Ua i kōkua i ka malama i ka ikaika maloko kaiapuni. Wai Ua hiki no laila 'o ia he kilakila nui o ka wela o ke kino kuleana, kahi ia mea overabundant i na keena a me nā'aʻaʻa ma i ka mea nele.

Eia kekahi, thermoregulation lawe, a ma muli o ia i ka omoāea o ka wai. Anuanu maila 'ia lŘlŘ aie i ka mea i ka hoʻololi mai kekahi moku'āina i kekahi pono uhai i ka hydrogen paa. A no keia, e like me ua oleloia, e pono he nui na lilo o ka ikehu.

hydrostatic iwi

Ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o ka halepaahao o ka ola 'aʻole e hoʻopau' aneʻi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kino loli mai kekahi hiʻona: ia aneane aole e emi aku ana lakou. Keia ano apono 'i ka wai, e hana like me ka hydrostatic iwi i loko o ka hīnaʻi manu. Wai hana turgor puʻe, malaila i maopopo ai ka waiwai i na keena a me nā'aʻaʻa like bulk a me ka resilience. He oluolu e maopopo ka mea i ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o ka halepaahao, ma keia ano, ina oe e nana i ka laau. Ke ninau kinona o ka lau ua hanaia ma ka'aloʻahiʻa kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke keena. Oia examples i loko o ke ao nei o ke aloha nui. No ka laʻana, he palapala maʻa i ka jellyfish paha roundworms mālama nō hoʻi ma muli o ka hydrostatic iwi. Loss o ka wai keena, niioaaonoaaiii, hiki aku ai i inverse keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Hoʻomaka reshaping: mae ka lau, hua menemene, ai ka ili nalowale kona elasticity.

Komo i loko o transporting waiwai

Ka wai nā lātoma ma ke kumu o ka hydrogen paa ana e hiki no i pili wale i kekahi i kekahi, akā, pū me nā waiwai. E like me ka hopena o keia AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN i Konakele. ʻilikai hoʻopilikia Radio he kūlana nui ma ka amo ana o 'ona i loko o ke kino. Ke'ī mai, i ka hopena o ke kū pūʻuoʻuo (mea pīlali nā lātoma ma lalo o ka aoao o ka ikaika o ka umekaumaha, a ma ka hihia o ka wai - ma ka mea o ka hydrogen paa ana) o ka neʻeʻana o nā māhuaola i loko o nā mea kanu capillaries. Manawa a hiki i keia waiwai, e like me ka wai i loko o ka lepo ma ke kumu lauoho o ka mea kanu.

Nō hoʻi, ma ka ili honua hoʻopilikia poe e leie aku ka capillary koko i ka holoholona a me nā kānaka. Ka wai ua komo i loko o ka neʻeʻana o ka waiwai a me ka excretion o ka neoneo huahana.

Ua huli mai i ka pane i ka nīnau "ka mea i ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o ka hīnaʻi manu?" Ua hala loa na mea - ia mea nui. Aie i ka walaʻauʻana waiwai o ka hakakino 'ole o ka wai i ia i ke kumu o keʻano o ka hanaʻana, me ka i ola mea hiki ole. Wai hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka reactivity o ka waiwai, kākoʻo i ke kinona o ke keena a me nā loko komo i loko o kā lākouʻai i nā mea a pau e pono ai, o kekahi hapa o na mea he nui Nine Inch reactions. Wai - i ke kumu o ke ola, a ia O maopopo leʻa i kekahi metaphor. All nui metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana pili me ia, ka mea underlies ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o likeʻole i huiʻia. He no ka mea, no kēia mau waiwai o ka wai o ka waiwai i loko o ke ao o Ű ma ka ho'āʻoʻana, e maopopo paha ka mea, e pono no ke ola, oia ke imi i loko o ka wahi mua.