He aha mai nei i ka huina hoonui "ʻale Heights" Alexander Zinoviev?

I ka moolelo o Lūkini moʻokalaleo paa i na hana mana examples o oe, i kākau i loko o kekahi Huli i. Naʻe, ka mea 20th kenekulia loa hoopau ai i ke kahiāuli i ka pilikia o ka pono no ka hou puke, hiehie nā realism a me ka Fantasy a me ka satire, a haliu ae la ia kālaiʻike a me ka sociology. Ka loa piha i hookomo i loko o ka puke "Kaʻale Heights," i ke kumu o ka a i ka Soviet nä känaka 'epekema a me ka sociologist Alexander Zinoviev.

I ka moʻolelo o ka puke ma ka puka

Zinoviev ka puke i mua paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1976 ma Kuikilana. I ia manawa, ka mea, ua ka mea kākau nae hoʻowahāwahāʻia, akā, he koʻikoʻi Sovietʻepekema, sociologist a me ka poe akeakamai, kauka o sciences, Kumu.

Ka puke "Kaʻale Heights" Ua kauoha ae la ka lehulehu outcry i loko o Western'āina, a ma ka USSR. A ina o ka West ike aku la i loko o laila i ka pahikaua a me ka satirical noʻonoʻo loi o Soviet ola, a me ka a pau, e lawe i ka 'oluʻolu, laila kona lehulehu ākea i loko o ka USSR i ka puke i manao like kipi, hahau A. Zinoviev haʻalele i ke aupuni i loko o ke pio.

Alexander Zinoviev, "ʻale Heights". Summary huahana

Ke hana i kāna moʻolelo o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona poʻe e noho ana Ibanske. A me ka hōʻike o ka mea kākau a me ka nani a hala loa comical Ana Aina, N. V. Gogolya a ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. "ʻale Heights" i mau hana hoihoi '. Kēia dystopia, a me kaʻoi kaiapili satire a me ka mea hou sociological puke ma i mea kākau-nä känaka 'epekema oe iaoia i kekahi mau konaʻepekema theories.

Ka mea kākau e kaumaha ana i kaʻano o ka pūʻuluʻAno kona wā. Keia a me nā luna aupuni i makaukau no kekahiʻino ia paena e hoʻokō lākou mau pahu hopu, i peʻe ma hope o ke aliʻi slogan o ke kūkuluʻana communism, ka mea, o kanaka, mai ka intelligentsia, kekahi o ka mea moe o Western cia, a me ka hapa ka candid mea kamaʻilio.

Ma ka hana ka mea, aohe maopopo moʻolelo, ka pukeʻano hoʻokahi mea paha i na kanawai o ke kūpili o philosophical ana.

Aha i ke kumu no ka kākau i ka puke?

Nui na buke i ua palapala iloko o kona ola lōʻihi Aleksandr Zinovev, "ʻale Heights" pili ia i kekahi o ka hiʻona'āina o kona mau puke i haku ai.

Ke kumu no ka kākau i kēia puke hoʻonui i ka hailona. First Zinoviev like me ka conscientious nohona nä känaka 'epekema hiki ole ke kōkua akā, ike i ka Communist slogans e pili ana i ka imminent lanakila o socialism a me ka rula o ka loa hou pili aupuni'ōnaehana ma ka honua nei, e mamao mai ka hoʻomaopopo. He ike aku la i ka hemahema o ke kaiāulu kanaka, i loko o ka mea ana i noho ai, ua mai makau, e kākau ma ke akea e pili ana ia.

O ka holo ana, i ole makemake ia ao ana kulana nui o kona wā, ka mea formally i na kanaka o ka 'epekema a me nā kānaka, imi wale e loaa mai ka na mea o na mea a me na kanawai pili nohona e ko lakou mau pomaikai.

Mau "opportunists" a depicted me ka ikaika a pau o kona talena ma ka hana ana i ka mea kākau o "Kaʻale Heights". a hiki i keia o kona puke mua, a ua hōʻike Zinoviev ka mana o kona erudition a me akeakamai i ka olelo wanana o ka wā e hiki mai pilina hanana.

He nui o kona wā iʻike ai i loko o ka puke o ka mea kākau moʻolelo wale dystopia a me kaʻilikai communism, no laila, i ka mea kākau a me ke koko, e like me ka helu ana o dissidents, a me Zinoviev ua mamao mai ia hoa kanaka.

I ka maopopo 'ana o ka puke i kēia lā

I keia la, i ka huina hoonui o "Kaʻale Heights" kū mai i waena o nā hana o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. He, ma o Mānoa, ke kaiapili-philosophical puke.

manawa Hoikehonua, heluhelu i ole e ae ana e lawe i ka buke, mai ka holopapa "ʻale Heights". O ke kumu ho i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi a me syllable o ka mea kākau, a me ka oiaio i ka hapa o ka ike maopopo ana i ka mea kākau, i ua nalowale.

Naʻe, i kēia puke mea he milestone i loko o ka makakū Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, no laila, me ka hiki ole manao akahele maopopo i ka philosophical a me ka nohona manaʻo o Zinoviev me he nä känaka 'epekema.

Ma ke ala, ma na makahiki hope o kona ola ana ka mea kākau i huli i kona noonoo ana i ka Contemporary capitalist ao nei, a ua manao ia global capitalism, a e imi, e alii ai maluna o ke ao nei ma hope o ka make ana o ka Soviet Union, makemake ia i ka ino nui no ka manaʻo kanaka.

He nui ka wiwoʻole i ka manaʻo nui i hoike ia e ka mea kākau i loko o kona puke "Kaʻale Heights". Zinoviev ua mau koa, a me ka mea, ua he kaua, a me ka hoomaau ana o nā hoapili, a kaawale mai o ka'āina, ka mea, he mea e makau i loko o ke ola.

I keia la, nolaila, journalism a me ka noʻeau hana o A. Zinoviev pili ma mua o ka manawa a pau. A ka mea, ke ole e pili ana i ka "ʻale Heights" puke, hōʻike manaʻo a i mau i okoa, mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hooilina a pau o ka Lūkini poe akeakamai a me ka hihio Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha Zinoveva.