He aha mea he kahiko? Sambucus nigra: pākōlea waiwai a me ka palapala noi

Sambucus nigra - mea he deciduous laau uuku pili ana i ka ohana o ka adoxaceae. Nā kanaka kapa ia Buzinova kala like 'ole buzovnik, pustorosl, kaikuaʻana, Pishalnik. Ua Ua manaoio ia ua pono e pili pū ana i ka inoa Lakina o mea kanu "sambukus" i Sambuca -'Ākia wahine mea kani i mai kona lāʻau. Nā Helene a me Roma mahi ia no ka 'inikua hana, ma ka hou, noʻonoʻo ia i kapu mea kanu, a malama i ko lakou mau hale la lakou. Ma kēia 'atikala, e nana aku kakou, i mea o ka hiapo, aʻo e pili ana i kona pono waiwai, e like me hana me pehea e hana ia.

Ma ka Middle Ages ka mea, ua hoʻohana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau manao, ma ka hou, e like me ka lole kalameaʻai a me ka lauoho. Ka Slavs manaoio ia ia mea hiki ole ia e ka hale, a puhi i ka uwila, aole ia e pepehi iā ia. I ka Ia manawa i loko o Germany, ia ia i manao e pili ana i mea o ka hānau mua. Lakou manaoio i ka mea kanu, pono no witches. O ka mea nana i kua ia i lalo, komo i loko o lākou ka mana. E like me ka hopena, ka mea i manaoio aku i ke kanaka nana i lawe i kokoke i ka hale o ka mea kanu ma luna o kona poʻo, ke kahea aku nei i ka pilikia.

hōʻikeʻano

No laila, aha mea he kahiko? He He laau uuku a uuku laau me ka kumu anawaena o ka i dala i ka 30 knm, me ka fractured, smoky-ʻeleʻele pńpa me ka ua hoʻokōʻia pāpale aliʻi, a me ka nui helu o lenticels yellow ke aupuni 'ma opiopio hou lala. Ke kanu ola ma kahi o 60 makahiki.

I ka hānau mua manamana ai anei, a me keʻokeʻo pahee porous kāna mau 'ōlelo a me ka wiwi woody iwi. Kona lau i nui,'ano'ē-pinnate, e ku pono ana, pouli'ōmaʻomaʻo, i ka 30 knm komo ana o kekahi mau oblong-ovate, kuhikuhi lau. Mai luna ka mea, ua hoopaa-uliuli, poʻohina-uliuli ma lalo iho nei. I kupulau na lau ikea stipules, a laila ka mea, e haule iho la.

Elderberry pua yellowish-keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele,ʻala, liʻiliʻi, elima-petal, me ka spiky gamopetalous whisk. Ka mea, e ohi i ka corymbose nui i lalo apical panicles, hiki ke anawaena o 20 knm. Nohoalii mawaho pua, kela kanaka keia kanaka e ae i ka pua ōhāhā.

Elderberries e ulu ana i loko o Madeira, a me ka Azores, ma Tunisia a me Algeria, North America, Tureke, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia,'Ararata, Ukraine, Moldova, Baltic States, Belarus, Rusia, New Zealand.

billet

No laila, ua ua aoia e ia he kahiko e loaʻa mai ia pehea ua wa e ohi ai no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Flowers, hua, opiopio na lala, lau, na aa a me ka wauke o ka mea kanu i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o hoolaʻi lapaau. Ua pua i nā pua o ka mea kanu eʻoki ana ma kahi ino i loko o May kōna inflorescences (i obsypaniya, oiai flowering), waiho loosely i loko o ka hīnaʻi, me ka crumpled pua poeleele hoi i ka maloʻoʻana. Ma keia hihia, i loko o ke eaʻeke pua huliʻeleʻele, noho he nui loa kaʻawaʻawa loaʻala. Mau maka i nā mea e pono ai no ka maloʻoʻana. A laila, pelupelu ia inflorescence lala i ma luna o ke ahu iho o ka pepa a me ka lole, a kau ma luna o ka pepa a me ka lole (e hāʻule ma luna iho) i loko o ka luawai ventilated wahi, i loko o ka malu.

Elderberryʻeleʻele me ka pepa hakahaka oki a pau tassels, oo, ma August. Unripe hua i make, ana oʻo - e edible, a pakele lawa, eia nae ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ma hope o ka wela iapaau ana a me ka maloʻoʻana wale nō. Maloo, a kau ma ventilated wahi.

No ka Piʻihonua a Jamʻeleʻele elderberry, lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai a i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala, ua hōʻokiʻia pono ma mua o ka iapaau ana. Holoi i kona a pau inflorescence, ai ole i ka wai hoopuni penei. Unuhi paha hua no ka oi ma mua o nā lā ua i ua hoʻopōaiapuni ua i hūnāʻia, no ka mea, koke kiʻi musty. ʻO wai mea kupono i ka hana i loko o sokovarke hua koe pela kōna. Ma hope o ka loaa ana ia mea kaupaona pono e hamo i ma ke kānana, hiki weheʻawahia iwi lehulehu.

Me ka mau-makahiki lālā o ka wai i ka wauke ua wehe mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka SAP pele. Ua Ua pono ua holoiʻia ma ka zhelozok, hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka Kora naʻEsau, a laila, maloʻo ma ka imu, dryers. Hoahu i oi aku 3 makahiki. I kupulau i nā lau i ohi. kanu aʻa e ohi ai, i loko o Novemaba, maloo a laila pulverized.

'ole

Ke kanu i na pua komo nui kaʻaila mea kalaka nui-paa, glycosides, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), choline; coniine a me alkaloids sanguinarine; etilizobutil, carotene, ke aloha nāʻakika: ascorbicʻakika, aceticʻakika, caffeic, valeric, malic, chlorogenic; parafinopodobnye, tannic a me ka mucous waiwai, amines (isobutylamine, ethylamine, isoamylamine), pulapula o ke, pentosans, mea pōhaku paʻakai, kēpau.

Black elderberry he ascorbic a me ka malicʻakika, rutin, carotene, wikamina B, hrizantemin, sambutsin, pulapula o ke (monakō koko, fructose), tannins,'amino nāʻakika, ke aloha nāʻakika, nui aʻe ana, pectins, anthocyanin make, ko läkou 'o ka nui mea kāhinu,. Ma ka unripe hua a me na lau mea sambunigrin glycoside, nāwaliwali aʻela i loko o benzaldehyde, monakō koko a me ka hydrocyanicʻakika.

Sambucus nigra, i ka hoola ana i ka waiwai o ka i no he nui na makahiki, ua 'Imi hoʻohana i hoolaʻi lapaau, iloko ona i kakauia na anoano sambunigrin a me ka momoma aila. Nā lau - hexene a me ka glycol aldehydes, ko läkou 'o alkaloids, tannin, carotene, ascorbicʻakika. Ma nā aʻa - a me ka awaawa tannins, a me saponins. I ka maloo maka mea - kēpau sambunigrin nui ka aila. Ma ka cortex - choline, betulin, triterpenoid i huiʻia, e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie aila, methylester, phytosterols, ceryl ka waiʻona, ke alohaʻakika, kō, pectin a me tannins.

Ke hoʻohana i ka lapaau

Sambucus nigra lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai ka loa ka laula. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka tonic, analgesic, antipyretic, antiviral, antifungal, expectorant, anthelmintic, kiaha dala, astringent; me ascites; no ka maikaʻi pūnao; hoʻokano, na wahine i ka maʻi, menopause; mimikō; headache; hepatitis; houpo ulcer; arthritis, arthritis; malaria; bronchitis; ili pigmentation kāna hana; ili maʻi; blepharitis, conjunctivitis; hydrophobia; kaumaha.

E hoʻohana i ka imu

elderberry hoʻohana no ka hana ana i Jam, Jam, ai: hua, jelly. I Solowakia a me ka Lepupalika Czech, mai ka pua o ka mea kanu i makaukau malakeke. Kekahi manawa wai ole opiopio inflorescences kona hua i pākuʻi e hua waina pono, i mea e hoʻoikaika 'i kaʻono, a hoao aku la, o ka mea inu. Hoomakaukauia mai pala hua innocuous colorants, lila a me ka ulaula, a i ia i loko o ka meaʻai oihana puolo.

E hoʻohana i loko o nā wahi

Elderberries - he ornamental mea kanu, ka mea, ua pinepine ulu i loko o nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a kihapai. He kupaianaha ornamental foliage, ornate hua nā'ōpuʻu kaula. Laau mea kanu i hoʻohana ma o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o lathe; ma Silo no ka palekana i ka weevil kupono lala, e hoi hoʻohana me ka insecticide no ka pilikia, pulelehua gooseberry, blackcurrant ukuia.

Eia kekahi, ua kanu deters iole a me nāʻiole, no laila, puni ke kanu pith haleahuaila, hale papaʻa, a pau i hookaheia. e hoʻohana 'ia nā pua i loko o kauka holoholona lapaau no ka rumatika, a i anu, ma na lio a me na bipi. Wai o kona hua make iho la ka hulu hipa a me ka silika i loko o kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu. Keleawe oihana a pau a me ka maemae i ka hua o keia laau.

Infusion o nā pua

Sambucus nigra lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai ka loa like. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka pākōlea infusion. No keia mea, 1 spoonful pua kanu ninini kiaha o ka wai wela. E hookuke loa 20 min i loko o ka paʻa pa, Kānana, wela inu i ka po me ke diaphoretic, astringent, Anati-hoʻoʻino, expectorant, choleretic, diuretic; ma nā wai huʻihuʻi e (coryza, me ka puʻu, laryngitis, eha loa puʻu,) a me ka maʻi palū, e like me nā maʻi o ka bladder, hakuʻala, edema, gout, neuralgia a me ka rumatika, ili rashes, hemorrhoids.

Infusion o nā hua

E ka maloo elderberry hua (10 g), hoʻopiha ia me ke aniani ho'ēmi hoolapalapaia i ka wai no 2 hola. Inu, hoʻokahi nō ka lā ma luna o ke aniani.

Infusion o ka wauke

6 g. O ka wauke koi aku i loko o 500 ml o nā kapuahi e ka wai iloko o 5 hola i loko o ka thermos. E hoʻohana i 5 manawa o ka lā no ka edema, maʻi o ka bladder, hakuʻala, mimikō, edema.

A decoction o ka pua: pua elderberry

A maloo pua ninini i ka aniani o ka wai, ua enaena ma luna o ka mahu auau ma lalo o ka hewa no 15 minuke, a i wae 'ia. Ka buke i like i ka loiloi mua baila aʻela i ka wai. E hoʻohana i mahana mai ai no ke kolu o ke kiaha,ʻelua hahauʻana i ka lā no ka rumatika, gout, arthritis, asthma a me ke anu. Loaa ana o ke kālā e e mālama i loko o ka Pahu Hau no ka i ai i 2 lā. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala o ka lotions a poultices no'ā, diaper poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, maʻi hēhē, a me ka holoiʻia ia no ka li nui o ka waha a me ka puʻu.

A decoction o na lau

Gula, lau Pono e ninini i ka aniani o hoolapalapa wai, e waiho no 5 minuke e hoolapalapa, a koi aku a hiki i ke kaa i ka loa me. E 1 puna,ʻekolu manawa i ka lā no nā mea maʻi me ka mimikō, rheumatoid arthritis, ascites, gout, edema, a no laila, ma luna o.

A decoction o ka hua

1 spoonful hua i hoolapalapaia no 5 minuke i loko o ke aniani o ka wai ma luna o ka mahu auau. Kekahi 5 minuke koi aku, a laila, wae 'ia. Inu like me ka diuretic, analgesic a me ka hooponopono ana pūnao.

kai aʻa

Puna pēpē aʻa Pono e ninini i ka aniani o ka wai a me ka wela ma luna o ka mahu auau no ka hapalua o ka hora. Ma hope o ho'ēmi iho, ia mea pono e omo, a hoopiha i ka loiloi mua ka leo o nā kapuahi e wela ka wai. Inu ana ma mimikō.

elderberry wai

Oe, e pono i ka palaʻeleʻele elderberries. E ho ohana i ka wai mau mea i hoikeia ma ka oncology. Na hua i hoonoho iho ma ka papa i loko o ka ekolu-hano ipu, alternating me ke kōpaʻa mānoanoa. Opiha kiaha i ka luna. O ia hoʻi, e holo ikaika aku nei no ka mahina. Hookuuia wai inu ekolu manawa i ka lā no ka 1 tablespoon. Iloko o ka iapaau ana au ma mua ai inu 150 ml o ka i puhi ia wai.

malakeke

Ka hookeai inu i ka aniani o ka anuanu hoolapalapaia i ka wai. A laila, nanea i ka Dessert puna o ka pau malakeke. Keia mea paahana, e kōkua ma ka mastopathy. Me ka malakeke hoʻopau palua i ka lā i loko o ka ia manawa. E inu malakeke a ka mea, ua pau i loko o ka pali. Lapaʻau ua lawe mai no eono pule, a laila, hou ma hope hou kekahi mahina he. I ka makahiki e halihaliia oia iwaho o ua papa ekolu.

Wai ma ka waiʻona i

Ohi ia 'inikua pala elderberries i hopu ai. E huli 250 ml pau wai. Ua ua hooeueuia me ka ia nui o ka waiʻona. E hoʻohana i ke ala,ʻekolu manawa i ka lā, mai 1 a hiki i 40 kulu, laila hope versa. 'O ia hoʻi' oe pono e inu i ka waiū. Inā ka umauma ua i hala, ma hope o 3 pule haʻi hou aku i ka iapaau ana.

diaphoretic ohi

2 tablespoons o elderberry pua, i ka pua o ka linden a me ka mullein serdtselistnoy kiʻekiʻe Mix loa. Ninini aku au i ukuhiia (hoomakaukauia mai 2 spoonfuls) kiaha o ka wela o ka wai, hookomo ua hapalua o ka hora, alaila omo. Ninini aku au i ka wai e inu ai. E inu loaa o ia hoʻi, 3 wela.

Auau, mai ka infusion o na lau a me na aa

Hano o nā kapuahi e ka wai ua ninini 30 g. O ka läÿau, o ka aina a me ka aa maloo kaikuaʻana lau, koi 2 hola. Makaukau infusion Kānana, a laila, ninini ia i loko o ka auau piha o ka wai. Iapaau ana kŰia 10 kela la i keia kūlana kanaka. Oe Pono e lawe i ka auau ma mua e hele ana i ka moe i loko o 15 minuke.

Poultice o ka lau

Ka waiu Ua hoolapalapaia 2 tablespoons o ka mea kanu i ka lau, a laila, uhi ia i loko o cheesecloth. Pili externally no ka'ā, maʻi hēhē, hemorrhoids a me diaper wikiwiki.

Poultice o chamomile pua a me ka elderberry

Oe e Pono i kahiko (ideas, mai ka mea i hoikeia ma keia 'atikala) a me ka chamomile. Ke Aloha like māhele o kēia mau lau nahele. Uhi ia i loko o cheesecloth, a laila, ninini wela ka wai a me ka rumatika, a gout hana pumehana no ka naʻau.

Ma ka iapaau ana o ka huehue e ana ma luna o ka maka, noi i kaʻili a me ka lahilahi ahu iho la ka hou koiʻana iā ia i ka hua o keia laau.

Lotion o nā pua

It, e lawe i ka piha ana o elderberry pua. Ka mea, pono e hoʻopihaʻia me nā kapuahi e ka wai (hapalua o ka hano) no 20 mau minuke. Ke kūpono i nā mea hana, e wae i a me ka hale kūʻai i loko o ka Pahu Hau. Pili ma luna o ka maka i kēlā lā, kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Kēia lotion mea e akakaʻi rejuvenates a nanahe i ka ili.

Contraindications

Sambucus nigra, nona ka waiwai i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o au mamuli o ka' atikala ma luna - mea he make kanu. A pau kona wahi i make, koe wale no ka iwi a me kaʻiʻo pepa o ka pala hua a me nā pua. A hiki i ka iapaau ana mea e pono ke hoomanao i ka hua o ka mea kanu i ka nui na mea he ua pāpā. ʻAʻole hiki ke mahuahua nā māhele no ka mea, ke i likeʻoleʻaoʻao ole :. Diarrhea, emesis, pollakiuria, etc. wauke a me ka aa o kona nā māhele nui e i li nui o ka gastrointestinal'āpana.

Mai Mai lawe lapaʻauʻia elderberry me mimikō insipidus, enterocolitis (ulcerative colitis), ma ka hou, maʻi hoʻoʻino maʻi o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. i kona lapaʻauʻia i contraindicated i na keiki malalo o ka 12 makahiki, i hāpai keiki, kanaka intolerance, e ai ana.

Elderberry maopopo i kaʻulaʻula (oiʻawahia) mea e mau loa ana e hiki mai. No ia mea, ina oe e ole ponoʻoiaʻiʻo ua kino iaʻeleʻele Look - mai e hoʻohana i ka hua i au i i ikeia loa kaʻapu kōheoheo.