He aha mea he waha 'adjectiveʻano a me ka pela'

He aha mea he waha 'adjective? He aha ka i ka likeʻole o keia hapa o ka olelo o na Kakalema, hoʻonaʻauao, seemingly, ma ke ala hookahi? Pehea nui ua ke kumu o ka adjective kau hope paha, e pelaʻia ia?

I mea kēia mau nīnau e pane mai, ia mea pono e hoakaka i nā hua'ōlelo a me ka mea i ka mea, ho i.

Adjective kapa hapa o ka olelo, a ho he kuokoa hiʻona o ke kumuhana. Na olelo o keia morphological pūʻulu a i ole-derivative (lākou mau kumu i loko o nā lexical huahelu ka mea, i kūpaʻa) a hana mai i kekahi noun (denominative).

Noho pu ana ka poʻe hui pu iho la i ka waiwai o ka haʻiʻano a me verbs. Lākou kūlana ma ka 'ōlelo - hoailona inoa, ma muli o ia i ka hana.

Waha 'adjective - mea he kūikawā hua'ōlelo i ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu lilo hiki i participle a ka hoike i kuokoa PAaIEN o ke kumuhana. Pehea o kēia hiki?

E hoʻomaopopo i kēia kŰia mākou e hoomanao oukou i ka OE participle i hana wale nō, mai perfective verbs. Hana, a i na hoopai ana i ka mea ua pau, a me ka manawa ua kaheaia ka hope o kēia kaʻina participle:

• Refried iʻa - overcook (sov.v.);
• 'ia nā pōpō pa - waihoʻoluʻu (sov.v.).

Hoʻi adjective, ua like no me OE participle, ua loko mai o ka verb imperfective. Hana, a ua ma muli o ka mea kaila ua i paa. No laila, pili i ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ano o ka mea i hana kaʻina haalele i manaʻo:

• knitted sweater - ua hui (nesov.v.);
• wicker hinai - ulana i (nesov.v.).

Oia ka hiʻona, mai hemo mai i ka pili me ka palapala ma a ua he waha 'adjective, a me ka manawa i ka olelo pili i ka noho hope ana o ka kumuhana, me ka pili ana i kona kumu: "hoʻokino penikala", "pali kamaa", "pickles".

Pela 'ia hoʻi ka haʻiʻano - i mea e hina Lūkini pela. Ka pilikia ua hanohano nō hoʻi ma waena o homonymous māhele o ka olelo.

Nā haumāna mai i maopopo ke kumu o ka ia hua'ōlelo hiki ke palapala like "N" a me ka "HH":

• ruble N Minced ai;
• ruble nn Makalu ai ke koi.

I ka mea, a pau ka loa mea. O ia ka paʻamau, na suffixes o ia hoʻi ka haʻiʻano, i ka hewa a hiki i ka "ovanny" a me ka "ovanny" palapala me kekahi palapala "N". Akā, inā 'oe e kaukaʻi hua'ōlelo a me mea pākuʻi, keia hapa o ka olelo i ka OE participle i piha palapala ma "N" e like me ka rula lua mai.

E ka hoohalike:

• Ukana N ko lole (mai ka verb "e komo" nesov.vida kalele iho hua'ōlelo a me nā prefixes ole);
• Kaumaha nn Makalu kupuna kāne kapakomo (ka mea, he kalele iho hua'ōlelo) (ʻO wai?);
• Zanoshu nn ke lole wāwae (mai ka verb "komo" sov.vida, he mea ka pākuʻina kau).

O ka holo ana, like me kekahi aliʻi o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, keia algorithm i kona mau peculiarities. No ka laʻana, ma lalo o kēia noho aliʻi 'aʻole i pono i ka hua'ōlelo "eha", loko mai o ka verb bespristavochnogo ano maoli.

E hilinai ana ma luna o ka rula kālai'āina i ka palapala o like māhele elua o ka olelo, e mea hiki ke loa hoʻopau pela hewa i loko o kēia mau hua'ōlelo suffixes.