Brusilov Georgiy Lvovich - Russian ArcticʻImi Loa: he pōkole Kawaihae

I ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia kekahi o ka mea nui nīnūnē e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka Arctic, ua i ke kūpono' ana o ka Hawaiian Sea ala, e leie aku e kń i ke ala hoʻokele o na moku ma waena o ka Europa hapa o ko kakou aupuni, a me kaʻAʻole loa East. Mawaena o ka poe i haawi mai i ko lakou mau ola no ka manaʻo o kēia polokalamu ua i ka Lūkini hele Brusilov Georgiy Lvovich (1884-1914), nona ka inoa o mau loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini 'epekema.

Pono scion o ka nani Lūkini ohana

Future ArticʻImi Loa i hanau May 19, 1884 ma Odessa i loko o ka ohana o ka luna o ka Lūkini Moana, i ka wā e hiki mai Adimarala Lev Alekseevich Brusilov. Lākou mau inoa e haʻaheo ai o ka wahi i loko o ke aupuni o ka mōʻaukala, ia mea lawa paha kana e hoole i kekahi makua kāne o George L. - Alexei -ʻikeʻia me ka meʻe o ka First World War, alakaʻi i ka Hopu kaulana o Lūkini hao wale.

Kākau inoa 'oe i loko o 1903 ma ka mokukaua Cadet mau pūʻali,ʻelua makahiki ma hope i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ke kanaka'ōpiopio lā i ka palapala luna, a me ka manawa o ka War hana Lūkini-Japanese lawe ma luna o ka moku o ka squadron o ka Hōʻole akula East. Eia naʻe, i kona oiaio oihana ua i ka inverse alanui, a me ka noiʻi hana.

Ka mua noiʻi ka hoao ana

Brusilov Georgiy Lvovich muaʻikeʻia i loko o ka Arctic Circle i ka 1910, e lilo ana he lâlâ 'o ka hydrographic huakaʻi, kona hana ua i ke kūpono' ana o ka Hawaiian Sea ala. Ma ka hoʻolilo o kānakaʻepekema, he mau icebreaker "Taimyr" a me ka "Vaigach". Neʻe mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana, ma ka mokuna o ka Arctic Ocean, ka huakaʻi ohi i ka nui nui o ka 'epekema ikepili, no laila, ua, ka Arctic ma ka palapala hoʻolakoʻia aʻe he nui unknowns mua o nā mokupuni a me straits. George L. hē komo i loko o kēia pilikia hana ua lilo ka inoa i loko o kona hanohano i ka Lighthouse, e kau ma luna o Cape Dezhnev - ma ka Hawaiian wahi o Rusia, a me ka pau o Eurasia.

audacious kuka

Publishing mau moʻolelo e pili ana i ka huakaʻi kaua, o ka hoʻokamakama haole noiʻi, e like me ka Norwegians Raul Amundsen a me Fridtjof Nansen, e like me ka American Robert Piri a me Pelekāne Robert Scott, i halawai ma Rusia me ka nui ka uku hoopanee. 'Aʻole i makemake e haawi aku i ka lāʻau a hiki i ke kūpono' ana o ka North i ka haole, a me ka oiaio Lūkini luna, achingʻuhane no ka prestige mana, GL Brusilov, e hahai ana i ke kumu hoohalike o ke mau'ē aʻe kaʻahele G. Sedov a me Rusanov, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoonohonoho i kona iho huakaʻi.

Kekahi o ka mea nui ho'āʻo i ke kō o ka papahana i hapai ae la, e like me ka mea pinepine hana, i loko o nä na kumu o kona hoʻolako 'ia o, e like me na dala koi nui a me kino i ole i ia Georgiy Lvovich. Naʻe, mai i loaʻa i ke alanui.

I ka makahiki 1912,ʻo ia i kekahi o nā luna aupuni mai, Brusilov kūkala i ka paa ana o ke kumukuai poʻe, ka mea nona ka waiwai i manaoia e e loaʻa hou mai ka ieaeiieoa holoholona, a i ka hana me ka ma ke ala o na hoa wā e hiki mai ana o ka huakaʻi. Aole nae i loaa ka pane o ka lehulehu, he wiwo enthusiast ua hiki,, e nae ua hoomaopopoia kekahi poe i ko lakou poe hoahanau, e lilo kona Papa Mālama Kālā.

Ua nui nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā a pau i kona makua kāne Boris Alekseevich Brusilov - Rusia ka lua landowner, a me kana wahine, Countess Anna Nikolaevna, E lūlū mai i keia loa questionable mai ka aneiai wahi o Hawaii, i ka papahana He 90 tausani rubles -. A nui na dala i loko o ia mau lā.

Pilikia ma luna o ka "St. Anna"

Pēlā ka hoʻoponopono i ke kālā pilikia, Brusilov Georgiy Lvovich hele i Enelani, kahi ana i kuai i ka lua-lima naʻe, akā nō loa ikaika holo mahu moku. Ua Ua kapaia "Blenkatra", akā, i lalo o ka Lūkini hae, i laila Kapa hou i loko o ka hanohano o ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻopukapuka kālā o ka huakaʻi - Countess Anna Nikolayevna, a nona ka inoaʻo "St. Anna".

Mai ke St. Petersburg? Aeia moku kuna "Sana Anna" hele aku la ia August 10, 1912, a hoʻoneʻe i kaʻaoʻao o ka Barents kai, ma kahi a kona mua hooki i? Oaony kokoke ka uuku hooponopono o Alexandrovsk-ma-Murman (i keia la Polar). Aia, e kali ana no ka hoʻokuhikuhi mua o ka huakaʻi ma ka mea pilikia. I ka wā o ka moku pae ma ke kahakai, he nui loa o ka luina - he mau luina, Kauka i ka moku i ka, a,ʻino o nā mea a pau, i ka hoʻokele - hōʻole, e hoʻomau i ka 'auʻau.

Ke kulana ua noho pilikia. O nā mea a pau i koe ma luna o ka moku, elima wale kanaka, i helu i ka nui Brusilov a me ka lua o ka hoʻokele Albanova (kona Hawaii photo Ua paʻiʻia ma lalo nei), he 'oihana na luina, a me ke kaukaʻaeʻo ia e hana i ka oihana, i hiki mai ai, e noho me ia i kahu nona. Eia naʻe, ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau, ma ka 10 September, ua ma luna o ka moku he nui lako o ka ai, "St. Anna" wahi hou a alanui.

I ka hau pio

A pule ma hope, ae hiki aku ka Kara kai, huli i paa hau loloa o ka moku, e holo i loko i ka mea, ua hiki i ke ahiahi, i loko o ke au o na la he umi, mai ka puka ala a me ka wai hamama. Akā, laila, paʻa jammed me ka hau, explorers lilo wā e hiki mai nā manawa kūpono e hana i ka moku. No laila, October 10, 1912, i lilo ai lākou, kokoke elua-makahiki 'Aeʻa. Ma ka makemake o ka makani a me ka paialewa, vmorzshee ma ka hau moku, kahi o ka n ieaie? Ala ma ka hikina hema, neʻe maila i ke kūkulu'ākau a me Koro.

Ma June 1913 ka kekahi moku ua pono ka akau o Novaya Zemlya, a ua hiki ke ike maopopo iho la i mua o ka hau-noa pauku o ke kai, akā, a pau pono 'ana e kiʻi ma ia ia, e noho ana i loko o make hewa, a me ka inevitability o ka lua o ka hooilo lilo'ē aʻe. Ma hope o kekahi mahina eono i ka moku i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i Manuela Josef Land Apana.

I ka make o ka puka

Ma keia manawa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea e e he hiki i ka hoʻopiha i ka lilo o ka holoholona ai lako, i kela la i oi pono i manao ai ka nele o ka ia. Ma luna o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli 'ia ai ma ka wi. I ka Ia manawa ma luna o ka papa kahe mai o ka wahie, a Brusilov huakaʻi hoʻohana no ka hahana maoli nō kēia a me ka imu.

Ma ka keia kulana, ka mea i hooholoia i ka holoʻokoʻa moku e haʻalele i ka moku, a ho'āʻo i ka hele ana ma ka hau, e hiki i ka noho honua. Ka loa ua Brusilov Georgiy Lvovich koe ma ka "Sana Anne". He aha i aku la ia ia lawe i kēia disastrous olelo hooholo no lakou iho, noho IKE OLE IA. Paha me he Lūkini luna, a, no laila, he kanaka o ka hanohano,ʻo ia hiki ole ke hoomanawanui i ka hilahila pili me ka poe hana hewa mai nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā. Malia paha ia i ua hoomainoinoia au ma ka ike i kona mau hana make i ka make kanaka i hahai ia ia. Ma kekahi hihia, i ka poʻe i aku me ia.

I ka pōʻino o ka luina o "St. Anna"

Oiaio no, ke hoao e hiki aku i ka noho 'ana o ka mokuna i make i ka hoʻokō' ole 'a i noonoo ma kona i komo like ka wale i koe iho wale. Like mua ole Brusilov huakaʻi ke manao wale e hele ala, aole he kupono lako a pan i ili mai ai no ka ia. E like me ka hopena, waa, sleds a me für kapa i ka paka lakou iho, me ka loaa i ka mea e pono ai ka hoao ana a me ke akamai.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i kekahi papa hana i, a me April 23, 1914 i ka moku i haalele ai i ka moku. Kawaihae Brusilov, ma ka mea, ma kēia hana keaka Episode, a okioki iho la i like hou la, ua ola i i ike ole kekahi. Like no na lala 'ē aʻe o ka huakaʻi, i ka hopena o ka hapanui o ia mau mea,ʻaʻole loa he emi lono kaumaha.

Pau ole, ala i loko o ka hau

E kūpono Astronomical loina, a hoʻohālikelikeʻia kā lākou mau pane a me nā kumu waiwai ma kā lākou hoʻolilo palapala, explorers loaʻa i ke kokoke ana, e hele aku ka mea, 160 km. Eia naʻe, Hawaii en ala hele, ua huki iho la lakou ilalo ma ka olelo o ka naulu la ka hau, a me ka hopena o keia mamao ua mahuahua elua a me ka hapalua kona manawa.

Eia hou kekahi, wale heʻuʻuku nui o crackers ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ke hoʻololi, a ano hoomainoino loa malnutrition, no ka mea, o ka mea a pau ka mea kahiko kumukuai i, mea maopopo lawa, e hoopiha i ka ikehu hoopauia.

E like me ka hopena, i ka helu o ka poʻe i haʻalele i ka moku, kokoke a pau, make iho la ma ke alanui. By hoʻopaʻi koe ola alakai wale i ke kime Albanov hoʻokele a me ka poʻe luina Kelemania e Conrad. Ia, frostbitten a māhunehune ola mai exhaustion, lalau aku la ia i ka moku "St. Foka", hapa o ka huakaʻi GY Sedov.

ka nele huli

E like me ka hopena o ka mea e ma ka hoʻomaka o ka 1914 nalowale mea i kakau i koke ekolu Lūkini Polar huakaʻi - GY Sedov, HI Rusanov, a me ka kekahi alakai e Brusilov Georgiy Lvovich, i ka hihia la resonance no laila, nui i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ka PAaIEN o ka hoʻolālā koke o ka huli i haawi pololei i ka Aha Kuhina. Manawa a hiki i keia i ka mahina eha exploratory moku mai i ke kai.

Ma ka manawa o ka Arctic ma ka palapala i ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o lawa au mamuli e 'ae' systematically e ana manaʻo mau loa paha noho i ka nalowale explorers. Eia hou, no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei, a hiki i ka hoʻopakeleʻana hana i ano Polar maunakea. Seaplane Farman MF.11, kahu moku, ma ka ke kahu moku, Yanom Nagurskim hana i kela la i keia de ma ka mokuna o Novaya Zemlya a me kona pili like.

Ke huli hoʻomau no ka makahiki ekolu a me ka i keʻakeʻa wale i pili i nā hanana pili aupuni o ka makahiki 1917. E huli i ka moku kuna "Sana Anna", a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa mea i koe o ka mea, e he mea hiki ole. Wale nui hope, i ka 2010, i hoʻonohonoho i ke alakaʻi o ka National Park "Onega Pomorie" huakaʻi i Manuela Josef Land, a ua hiki ke huai ae kanaka i koe hōʻike e no i kekahi o na lala o ka pae Albanova.

afterword

I loko nō o ka lono kaumaha hope o ka hele ana, Brusilov Georgiy Lvovich, he pōkole Kawaihae a i ke kumu o keia 'atikala, ua i haawi i na makana no ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o ka Arctic. Aie i na pono a pau i lawe i ka Academy o Sciences ola kai Albani e hoʻokele pili kēia e systematize i ka mua naʻikepili ma Hawaiian paialewa, e möakäka hou i ka palena o ka Hawaiian holopapa, e like me ka pono i kau ma luna o ka papa anuʻu loa kai chute kāleka, i kapaia "Anna St.".