Vera Voloshin - he mama "Girl me ka hoe." Hero o Rusia Vera Danilovna Voloshina

Aha i ka mama Vera Voloshin? Owai ia mea? Mau a me nā nīnau e e kūkākūkā i ka pauku. Faith ua he Red Army reconnaissance a me ka sabotage hui i pau ai i ka ke keʻena luna o ka Western Front. Kēia kaikamahine i haalele i ka 1941 ma ka German hope, a me ia mea i ka Hero o ka Russian Hui (makahiki 1944).

Kawaihae

Feat Vera Voloshina ike i na mea he nui. Ua Ua hānauʻia i ka 1919, ma ka September 30, ma ke kauhale o Scheglovskaya (e - Kemerovo metropolis) luna o ka lio-Tom County Kuznetsk Apana o Tomsk aina i loko o Rusia, i loko o ka ohana o ke kumu a me ka miner. I ka wa ia i hoomaka ai e hele aku i ke kula, i hana i ka laua i ka haʻuki: hana pāʻani a me gymnastics. Ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua lanakila 'o ia i ka Poʻokela Honua i nâ ka Jump kiʻekiʻe.

Elua alakaʻi mele Yuri i kona kokoke hoa a me ka classmate. A lohe o Vera puka 'o ia he umi papa, laila, neʻe au i Moscow. I ka 1936, ua i hoʻokomo i ka Central State Institute o Pūʻulu Hoʻonaʻauao. I ka Ia manawa, ua komo i loko o ka Moscow Aero Club, e aʻo i ka skydive kahi puoho a E ke Kumu piloting mokulele I-153 "Chaika". ia no hoi seriously ia i ka hoihoi nui ma ka pena, poetry a me ka pana. I ka 1936, ua kakau iho la oia i ka hoakaka i loko i ka mea i hoike kona makemake e komo i loko o ka kivila kaua i hoomaka ma Sepania. Ua hoole.

Artist a me ka sculptor I. D. Shadr i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli loaa ka moku'āina mea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka moʻo o sculptures no? Aaoee a me ka moʻomeheu Park kapaʻia ma hope o Maxim Gorky, ka mea ma ka manawa i ka nānā 'ana i loko o Moscow. He hele aku la i ka haʻuki kula, o ka wai puna luna, kahi āna i makemake haumāna Voloshin. A pae o nā haumāna he iwakālua, i waena o ka mea a ua ka Faith, ua i loko o ka Workshop o ka sculptor.

Hoʻopuniʻia punawai ma ke kumu nui e komo ai o ka Central Park i kekahi kiʻi o "ka Girl me ka hoe" - he mea koe o ka Faith. Olalo i similarity o na hana o ke akamai i hope hoʻouka kekahi ma ka holoʻokoʻa Union wahi ulu lāʻau. E like me nā hōʻike, mea he moolelo. Ma Shadr maoli i hana ai i ka mana mua o ke kiʻi i loko o ka 1934-1935 makahiki, ka wā Vera i 15-16 makahiki kahiko, a ua hiki ole ia i ka haumāna, puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe.

Eia hou, Ua i ka lua o ka mana o ke kiʻi ma hope o noʻonoʻo loi, mai nā ana hoʻohālike, a hoonui aku i ka hana o ka sculptor. No ke aha la kiʻi nema aku? No ka mea, i ke kapa ole, ua lilo loa aku i ka ino jibe me ua-hoʻokumu puritanical kūmau.

A freshman Vera Danilovna Voloshina i waena o nā haumāna i hele aku i nā haʻuki hooilo hoʻomoana, kahi kokoke i Serpukhov. Aia, ua lilo ka maʻi i maʻi palū, ma muli o ia a ua lilo ka maʻi wawae. Ua ua ia e hana ai no ka lōʻihi manawa, akā, i loko o ka hopena ia nō i haʻakoi e haʻalele kula ma nā haʻuki kulanui.

Aka hoi, houluulu ikaika, Faith hoi i Moscow, a me ka pu a me kona mau hoa, mai kona poe kanaka maoli, metropolis komo i ka Moscow University Free Soviet kuai.

I ka 1941, ma ke kau wela, Vera Danilovna Voloshina ma hope o ke kolu o ka makahiki hala na me kŰia, a hele aku la i Zagorsk, ma Moscow, ma kona paa ana mea hiki aʻo. Pu me kona mau classmates ma June 22, au manao e hele aku ma luna o ka hele ana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Trinity Lavra o St. Seregio. Ma ke alanui, na kaikamahine i loko o ka 'Oihana kūʻai kuai Faith silika keʻokeʻo male. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hiki mai ka makahiki ia i manaʻo e mare i ka mau alakaʻi mele Yuri. Yuri i mua i ka wahine i kaumaha, a me na ipo hoʻoholo ma luna o ka lā o ka ahaaina. Ma ka la hookahi, Vera aʻo i ke kaua i hoomaka ai.

Ua uaʻike i Voloshin make i ka 1941, ma Nowemapa 29 i loko o ka kauhale o Golovkova (Naro-Fominsk Apana, Moscow māhele 'āina).

Ka mua hana

Hiki i keia manawa, kanaka hoomanao i ka mama Voloshinoy Faith. Ua ua ike i ka wa ia i ka Nui Patriotic War, E ka wahine mobilized e eli Anati-pahu auwai, a me nä 'auwaha i loko o ka wahi o ka hoʻokokoke mai i Moscow. I October, ua hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Red Army ma luna o lākou iho. Ua hoʻolālā i loko o ka oihana koa hapa helu 9903, no a hiki i ke akamai Pauku o ke kookoo o ka Western ke alo laina, e hana hana i loko o kaʻenemi hope.

No ka mea manawa mua, e lawe mai hakakā poe mikanele o Faith haʻalele i ka 1941, ma ka 21 October, ma ka wahi kokoke Moscow alahao oopa Zavidovo. Ma hope o ia, ia mea no eono manawa ana aku i ka Kelemānia hope.

Zoe

I ka poe kaua o ka helu 9903 i ka 1941, i loko o Novemaba, loaa kilo. Mawaena o ka hōʻeaʻana mai ua Kosmodemyanskaya a me Zoe, ka poe i e puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Zoe ma ke kime mua i mālama i kekahi mau mea ma ke kaʻawale, akā, koke Vera loaʻa i kona hoʻokokoke, a me na kaikamahine i mau hoaaloha. Ma o kona hope huakaʻi i ke puhi hale (liquidation) o na kumu paio hahana maoli nō a me ka poe i koe o kaʻenemi (i loko o ka Akuma ka ua loa anu) haʻalele pū lākou.

i ka 'oihana

I ka 1941, 21 November, ma ka hope o kaʻenemi haʻalele mau poʻe kaua. Ka mua alakaʻi Kraynov Boris. lua, ua hoonohoia Komsorgom Voloshin, a me ka luna - Provorov Paul. Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya ua hapa o ka lua o ka pae. I ka scouts i kela kapa o ka mua, ka mea, ua e ho okumu ana i mau pūʻulu, kela mea keia mea o ka a i kona mau hana.

Aka hoi, ma ke kuʻina o ka mua ikaika i kī pū ma luna o kaʻenemi, a me ka mea, koke hana huahelu, kaulele haku mele 'ana. No laila, i ke ala ana o Faith a me Zoe puunaue aku la i. Kosmodemyanskoy pūʻulu alai ae i Petrishcheva kauhale. Faith i hoomau i ka 'oihana a me kona mau hoa. Akā, i kona poe ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale, a hou mai ma lalo o ke ahi Golovkova Yakshina, oia naporovshis e kaua kīmopō mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Vera i hoehaia a ua pio ma ka Nazis.

Elua o kona paukū huli i ka Faith a me kona make, akā, i loa i loaʻa. No ka lōʻihi manawa ka Red Army Vera Voloshin nō ma luna o ka papa inoa o ka nalowale kanaka. Wale i ka 1957, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hana ana i ka huli ana o ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me ka mea kākau G. N. Frolova loaʻa mai pehea Faith make iho la, a ua loaʻa i kona lua kupapau.

make

Hoopai Vera Voloshin - he hanana weliweli. Na kamaaina i haʻi mai iā mākou i kēia kanaka Kelemānia Faith kāʻawe ihola iā ia i loko o 1941, 29 November, ma ka aina Golovkova. Hoike aku i ka make ana o ke kaikamahine i olelo ia na ke Kelemānia a lawe mai i ka Faith a hiki i ka wahi o ke kanawai ma ka mīkini. mai wilou ala'āwai kukulu lakou a puni i i hoakoakoaia mai he nui helu o fascists. Ka mea, i kipaku 'aneʻi hoopio Lūkini koa, ka poe i hana i ke alahaka.

First Voloshin hiki ole ike, akā, i ka wa a kaʻaoʻao paia o ka mīkini i ua hōʻike pū 'ana, kanaka Hakanü. Girl e moe ana i loko o kona huihui, a i nā mea a pau i haehaeia, a me ka haukaʻe i ke koko. Ke kaʻa pii mau kēia kanaka Kelemānia, a makemake e kōkua piʻi i ka Faith. Akā, ua pahu ia, a, kekahi lima ae hoopaa ana i ke kāpena, la i kona mau wawae. Ka lua o kona lima i kau e like me ka hahau - he e ua, ua pepehiia a make.

Alaila, hoomaka Vera e olelo aku. Ma mua, ninau mai la kela i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo i loko o Kelemānia, a laila, hoʻomau ia i loko o Russian. I mai la ia i ka mea i makau i ka make, no ka mea, ua paulele aku ia ia, e lawe mākaia no ka hoa. I aku la oia i ka Lūkini lanakila ma luna o nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Na olelo hope a Vera Voloshina loa etched ma ka hoomanao ana i ka noho ana o ka aina Golovkova.

A laila, ua hoomaka e hīmeni. Ua mele "Ka Internationale", a ma Soviet manawa mau mele ma na halawai, a ma luna o ka Radio i loko o ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia Hoolohe i ka himeni o ka Faith ma ka noho malie. Ka luna, mālama 'ana i hooko, me ka poe koa ho'ōho i kekahi mea. Ka mea, kiola ka Faith ma ka'ā'ī loop, a lele mai i ke kaʻa.

Ka luna kokoke i ka chauffeur, a hai aku la ia ia, e neʻe mai o ka wahi. A me uaʻoniʻole, a pau ua keʻokeʻo. Apparently, oia no hoʻohana i kau kanaka hana ole. laila, i mai i ka luna o kona revolver holster a'uā kekahi chauffeur. Apparently, oia ikaika hoohiki. He mea e ala, a me ke kaʻa i hele ai. Faith nō hiki scream ai nui i na mau kama'āina holo anu koko: "Aloha, hoa," A hiki i ka hoike i kona mau maka, ike aku la ia Vera i kaulia.

lua kupapau

Feat Vera Voloshina kanaka e loa hoʻopoina. Wale ma ka hapalua like-December, kaʻenemi aku la lakou, a ua hiki i Golovkova wilou i ke kino, e hoopau ana i ka Faith nā kupa. Lakou kanu ia me ka piha hanohanoʻaneʻi. Kona koe i hope Neʻe i ka nui lua kupapaʻu, Aia i loko o ka Kryukov.

Ma hope o ka manawa i loaʻa i ka Hawaii photo kau kaikamahine i loko o ka Kelemānia palapala. He nui nā poe akamai i manaʻo i ka mea, hookomo hoopai Voloshin.

irreparable lilo

Petrishcheva kauhale i ke aupuni 'umi kilomika mai Golovkova. Ma ka lā o ka hooko ana o ka Faith ma kona kikowaena i kāʻaweʻia a me Kosmodemyanskaya Zoe.

Hero o Soviet Union mau alakaʻi mele Yuri aloha Faith, no hoi ola i ke kaua. He Ua pepehi ma ka hana ma ka lawe 'ana i loko o ka hana o ka Mogilev.

uku

Ua ua ike ia Vera Voloshina - Hero o Rusia. Kēia inoa i kumu kāki iā ia i loko o 1994, 6 May. I ka 1966, ma January 27 i loko o ka nūpepa "Pravda" Ua paʻiʻia (essay) Frolova Georgiya Nikolaevicha, "ka Papa Hanohano o ke kaikamahine."

Ma September, ua paʻa aha lealea hanana hoʻolaʻa i ke kaua o Moscow. A i keia manawa, M. P. Georgadze (Kakauolelo o ka Presidium o ka USSR Aha Council) a hooku iho la i ka makuwahine o Faith Papa o ka Patriotic Kaua Iʻilikai.

Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha

E hoolaulea, Vera Voloshina Kawaihae, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. ʻO kēia mau Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i hanaia i loko o kona hanohano.

• Museum o Voloshin Faith a me nā alakaʻi mele Yuri (Kemerovo, School helu 12).
• Part o ka exhibition, neo? Aaiiai? I loko o ka mōʻaukala iau (Naro-Fominsk, Moscow māhele 'āina).
• Club "paʻa" (mua Vera Voloshina Museum ma ke kauhale o Kryukovo, Naro-Fominsk Apana).

paʻa

Ma ka hanohano o ka heroine o kēia mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i Ua hoʻouka kekahi:

• Kapaau o Faith Voloshinoy ma Golovkova (Naro-Fominsk Apana, Moscow māhele 'āina).
• Voloshin Kapaau i loko o ka kauhale Kryukovo (Naro-Fominsk Apana, Moscow māhele 'āina).
• Aia Str. Voloshinoy ka manaoio ma Mytishchi, Kemerovo, Dagestan Ogni, Belovo (Kemerovo māhele 'āina).
• I ka 2017, ka mea, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia ma ka prospectus Khoroshyovsky District Administrative'ākau Moscow Apana (erstwhileʻana o alanui helu 6084).
• House keiki ka loina ma Naro-Fominsk kekahi i kekahi i kona inoa.
• Aʻu i kapa aku i kona inoa kulanakauhale paka i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Kemerovo.
• School helu 12 ma Kemerovo bea wahine i kona inoa.
• Moku Azov ka hoʻonuiʻia poʻe i kapaʻia ma hope o ka heroine.
• Faith Ua kapaia ma hope o ke kauhale Golovkova Sfax Lyceum, kahi a ka heroine i make.
• Created ka Documentary ho film "Vera Voloshin: pepehi Ka Nalu" (Workshop "Apana Roma", 2007).
• Ka inoa o ka Faith i ka inoa o ka mea uuku Honua i ka 2009 Voloshina.
• Yaroslavsky alahao Mamuli o Moscow hoomaka ae la e hele anaina "ka inoa o ka Hero o Rusia Vera Voloshina" mai 2003.

Sculptures

He aha ka ke kaulana kiʻi kaula "Girl me ka hoe?" He aha hana mea maikai? "Girl me ka hoe" - na mau inoa o sculptures, i ma kekahi mau manawa ma sculptors Romuald Iodko a me Ivanom Shadrom. Ua Ua lilo synonymous e hoʻohuli i ia ia'ālike puna sculptures ( "Socialist realism gypsum"), i loko o ka Soviet wā i hoʻonaniʻia me ka lealea wahi ulu lāʻau a me ka moʻomeheu.

Ua ua ike ia ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka Moscow Gorky Park i ka makahiki 1934 hoʻoikaika i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Alexander Vlasov. He hoʻoholo e hookupaa ai ia i ka wai auau me ka wai puna kekahi vertical manaʻo o kekahi wahine o ka huahelu. No ka Vlasov mua, ua kakau ia Ivan Shadra e pili ana posing i loko o ka pākaʻokoʻa, i hoʻolei o panina sculptures, ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone haawiia ia ia sculpt kiʻi kaula ka papa kuhikuhiE Park.

Shadr i ka hookahi makahiki, hoomaka ae la e hana ana ma luna o ke kiʻi "Girl me ka hoe." Kona kiʻekiʻe, pu me ke keleawe kumu e e 12 mau mika. No ke aha la i haku ia ai kiʻekiʻe? Ua hele mai, mai ka unahiʻole, i like me na Ana o ka punawai, a Park alleys alakai ia ia. Ke kiʻi i loaʻa i loko o 1935 mamuli o ka waena konu o ke kumu o ka paka ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE Track.

Wahi a ke kaʻao, ka sculptor me ke kumu hoʻohālike i waeia Vera Voloshin, mea mākou kamaʻilio e pili ana i luna. Ke kiʻi depicts he kaikamahine-âlapa me ka aahu, e ku ana a me ka paa lima hoe i kona akau ma. Her huahelu ua okoaʻano ma ka huli ana o ke poo a me ka torso, ikaika ea kinona. Kona lauoho i ka hoʻoluli i loko o nā "pepeiaohao", ka poo i maopopo ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia, a me ka'ā'ī lae i hoakaka hamama.

Naʻe, ke koho komite i nema aku i ka hana Shadr, a me ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, a ma ka ia makahiki, ua hoʻoneʻe i ke kiʻi i ka Hoʻoleʻaleʻa Park, a me ka nohona o Luhansk. Ma ka Tretyakov Gallery mea i ka malamaia kona minimized kope. Ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o kana wahine Shadr puna hana i loko o ka hopena o 1950s hana he keleawe.

I ke kauwela o 1936 Ivan Shadr kūkulu i ka ewalu-ho'ēmi hou kiʻi o tinted pōhaku puna. Ma keia manawa ka mea, ua lilo ia i kumu hoʻohālike no ka gymnast Bedrinskaya Zoe. Kiʻi kaula Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka ohe kolamu ma ka waena konu o ka luawai. Around ka mea ku i ka wai mokulele hēkī, e pili ana i keʻano o ka pale. I ka 1941, ka wā i ke kiʻi kaula i luku e bombing.

Kekahi manaoio i ke kiʻi Shadr i mālama ai i prototypes no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o gypsum nike kope i nui na mea i hoakaka ia ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau kokoke a pau ma luna o ka Soviet Union. I ka mea, ua i ka mea, i loko o ke kiʻi o ka sculptor R. R. Iodko me ka ia inoa, hanaʻia e ia i loko o 1936 no ka paka "Dinamo" kahua pâʻani nei hydrophytic. Ke kiʻi i i ka gypsum, a ua he kiekie o 2,5 m. Akä naÿe shadrovskoy "kaikamahine" Iodko kiʻi e hoʻopaʻa nei i ka hoe ma ka lima hema, a ua hoʻokomoʻia ka swimsuit.

I ka makahiki 1935 mamuli Iodko Romuald i ke kiʻi o "ka Girl me ka hoe" no ka luawai. Ma mua ka mea, Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma Cherkizovo ma ka Moscow kahua pâʻani nei "ka pila". Ke kiʻi depicts i ka wahine e ku ana ma ka uha hema. 'Aʻole' o pono wawae kau ma luna o ka Awai, huki mua kukuli iho. Kona lima hema lima i kuu iho la, a hoopa aku la i ka uha, a lima'ākau wahine āna i hilinaʻi ai ma ka holo moku. Ua Ua aahu i ka T-Shirt a me ka emi ana malalo iho. Kēia kiʻi pū i mālama ai i ka prototype no ka hana ana i kope.

i keia la

I ka 2011, ma April, he kope o ka kiʻi i kau mai ma luna o ka Crimean kona kumu ma ka Tretyakov Gallery. I ka Ia manawa Kapkov Sergey (ka luna hoʻokele o Gorky Park) i mai la i ke kiʻi e e hoihoi hou ia i loko o ka pāka.

I ka 2011, ma 3 September, recreated ke kiʻi ua ia e waiho i loko o ka Central Park (i loko o na palena o ka lāhui i regatta "Golden Hawaii"). I kulike ai me ka olelo Luna kiʻi kaula paka i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka 2011, ma ka 1 September, a wehe i 3 September, ka Day o ke kulanakauhale.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ua ua ike ia e pili ana i kekahi kaikamahine me ka hoe haku mele:

• Valery Sjutkin.
• Kimmelfeld Dmitry.
• "Underwood" ( "ula pihi" album aku).
• "Aquarium" pae (ka kokoalaa "White Holo Malie").

I accordionist a me ka haku mele Kanakaʻole "Birch" V. Temnova i ke mele i Shoes ke kiʻi kaula kaulana.