He aha nō nā 'ano o ka' Āpana 'Eulopa kulanakauhale? Ka 'ole o ka typical WesternʻEulopa kulanakauhale

He aha nō nā 'ano o ka' Āpana 'Eulopa kulanakauhale? He Hoikehonua, i loko o ka XXI kenekulia i kokoke a pau "Open", no laila ia mea oi kālele ana ma luna o nā pilikia o kēia lehulehu. Geourbanistika (Nauka City) - kekahi o ka loa nui mau mea o kona i keia la. Ma keia 'atikala, mākou e kālele ana ma luna o ka mea okoa, mai ke Western Europa kulanakauhale Lūkini, hawaiian paha'Aukekulelia.

City - keia mea ... Ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o nā kūlanakauhale ma ka geourbanistike

City - keia mea he nui kauhale, kona poʻe e noho ana i puleʻAmelika lakou ma ka mahiai mea ole ka manufacturing kaiaulu. O ka holo ana, ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka epithet "nui" i loko o kēia ho'ākāka' ana i he ākeʻakeʻa kumu. No ka laʻana, ma Denmark a Estonia loaʻa nā kūlanakauhale a me ka heluna o 600-800 kanaka. Akā, ma Japan kūlanakauhale i nā kānaka apau e e kapaia ke kulanakauhale wale ina mea mea hale i ole emi o 50 tausani kanaka.

Ke kūlanakauhale nō oko mai kekahi i kekahi? Kekahi urbanists lawe mai ia lakou a pau i ke kumu o Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ekolu: Rome, Athens a me Ierusalema. Aka, ma ka geourbanistike hoʻoholo e līkaia no kekahi mau 'ano o nā kūlanakauhale (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kūpono a me ka ano? Acaeoey). Ka mea, e:

• Western Europa kaila;
• hikina (hawaiian);
• ʻApelika Waena;
• North American;
• Amelika Lakina;
• 'Aukekulelia.

He aha ka mea, i nā 'ano o ka' Āpana 'Eulopa kulanakauhale nei? Kēia e e kūkā mai no hoi ia.

Ka 'ole o ka Western Europa kulanakauhale

Madrid, a Palukela, Rome, a Likepona - kēia mau kūlanakauhale a pau e pili ana i ka Western Europaʻano a i ka likeʻia a me ka ano ulu. Mua e olelo aku, He aha nō nā 'ano o ka' ĀpanaʻEulopa kulanakauhale e mua nana i ka typical hiʻona o kona 'ole.

Pela, ke Classic kūlanakauhale i loko o ka'āina, e like me ka rula, ka loaʻa o ka mea kahiko (Ewa,) a me ka hapa o ka hou, i mea i loko o ka hale kēia dominates. Center "kahiko kulanakauhale" ua ana hōʻikeʻia hoʻi i ka nui wahi (ka makeke) a hiki i ke kūlanakauhale keʻena a me ka ekalesia. Mai ka mea, i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao divergeʻano haiki alanui. O ia ka leo kahiko kūlanakauhale,ʻo nui helu o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, no ka mea, eia, ua kokoke a pau mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

A puni ka mea kahiko kulanakauhale o ka ai-kapaia Śródmieście - he wahi mea i kūkulu nui hope - i loko o ka XIX-XX kenekulia. Eia aku, i loko o nā wahi e pili ana, ua noho Puhi iho kāʻei (hou hapa o ke kulanakauhale), oia hoi o "e moe" mau mea.

No laila, aha nō nā 'ano o ka' Āpana 'Eulopa kulanakauhale? E ka ho'āʻo e pane i kēia nīnau ma ka lalo nei.

Ke ano hiʻona o Western Europa kulanakauhale

Typical kulanakauhale ma Western Europe , ua uuku loa ka nui, loa "pani", akā, e ka loa like i loko o kuhikuhipuʻuone hua'ōlelo. He aha ka mea, i ke ano hiʻona o WesternʻEulopa kulanakauhale hiki ke ike okoa? E ka ho'āʻo e helu ia:

• like ma ka mika a me ka makahiki kuhikuhipuʻuone: skyscrapers hiki coexist me kahiko wahi i noho ai, he Baroque hale - me ka hale i loko o ke kaila o kona hawaii-ʻenehana, a pela aku;..
• he nui helu o na iauaeoia oo? ecia a me migrant hana;
• ka obligatory alo o ke kulanakauhale kapa o na mea kaua;
• paʻa kūhohonu loa vehicular kalepa ae la lakou, ikaika pilikia me ka kalepa Jam;
• ke alo o kekahi a oi airports (a hiki ina mea uuku ke kulanakauhale);
• puka alanui, a me ka nele o ka uliuli hakahaka;
• he nui loa ka helu o kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i - ekalesia, na ekalesia, civic hale a me sculptures.

Rusia a me ke West: he hoʻohālike o ke kulanakauhale

Lūkini kulanakauhale, e like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo Vladimir Makhnach, he kŰia i ua wale e hoomaka ana e e? Anoee seriously. Pehea ka mea okoa, mai Western Europa-type kulanakauhale?

Ma WesternʻEulopa, lapaʻau kūkulu 'ia mua ku he uuku wahi like ka nui me hiki. A he mea oluolu loa e pale aku i na enemi o, Backyard nenoaiu o moats a me pakaua pohaku.

Akā, i ke kulanakauhale Lūkini - he kuokoa, a akea hoi. Ke alanui, ma ke komohana noho e ololi, i ka hale i loko o ka Apana kahiko - pohaku a me ka hapa o-na laau, mea pili loa i kekahi i kekahi. I ko kakou aina, i mau hoʻopuniʻia e nui apana o ka aina o ka hale.

Ma Lūkini kulanakauhale, a hiki i ka nui, mālama nui kanaka holoholona. No laila, Ua hoʻololi i nā alanui no laila, i ka mea ola ua oluolu i ka neʻe a puni. A ho'āʻo i noonoo ai i na mea i kekahi kiʻi o ka, olelo, Lākana a me Vienna. Lūkini kulanakauhale Ua mau, ua nui kokoke i ke kula, a no ia mea, nui healthier ma mua o kā lākou Western "nā hoapili".

ka hopena

Ano, ia oe i ka mea i ka ano hiʻona o WesternʻEulopa kulanakauhale. Ua ninoieo o ekolu māhele: ka mea kahiko kulanakauhale, a me ka hou hapa o Śródmieście. Western Europa kulanakauhale, e like me ka rula, kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka nui kuhikuhipuʻuone ka nohona, waiwai-kalepa ae la lakou, puka alanui, a me ka lawa greenery.