Hemophilia - keia ka mea maʻi? Pehea ua a me ka mea mau i nā symptoms o ka hemophilia?

No ka loa naaupo kanaka hemophilia - ka ai-kapaia aliʻi maʻi, ike e pili ana i ka mea wale nō i ka mōʻaukala: ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ka mea i ae aku Tsarevich Alexei. No ka mea, o ka nele o ka ike, kanaka pinepine manaoio i hiki ole ano o kanaka e maʻi me ka hemophilia. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea e loli wale na hanauna kahiko. Ke ia e pili ana i loihi i ai i ka "aristocratic" gout. Naʻe, ina ka gout - Mana maʻi, a me ka mea, e hiki e paha i kekahi kanaka, i hemophilia - he hereditary maʻi, a me ka mea hiki ke loaa i kekahi keiki, o kona kupuna i ka maʻi.

He aha ka Hemophilia?

I kanaka, ua kapaʻia ka maʻi "ke kinowai ai ke koko." Ua, kona 'ole o pathological, a nolaila, compromised hiki e clot. Na iki kūikawā - a kahe ana ke koko pilikia e hooki aku. Naʻe, ka mea, o ka mea mawaho hoike ana. Mea oi loa kipi 'ia i loko o na ami, opu, hakuʻala. Hemorrhage i loko o ia hiki ke kapa e like me waho keiki, a ua pilikia loa ka hopena.

No ke koko coagulation kuleana he umikumamalua ho'ākāka nā polokina i e e noho i loko o ke koko ma ke definite lehulehu. Hemophilia maʻi ua diagnosed i loko o ka hanana i kekahi o kēia mau mea nā polokina nalo ma nā mea a pau a mea i loaʻa i loko o lawa lehulehu.

'ano o ka hemophilia

I ka lapaau, ma laila nōʻekoluʻano o ka maʻi.

1. Hemophilia A. Called wa e kaawale aku ai ka nele coagulation ololi VIII. Ka loa e like me ka ano o ka maʻi mea, e like me ka 'ikepili helu, 85 pakeneka o na hihia a pau. Ma awelika, he kamaiki o ka 10 000 Ua pono ia i ka hoʻomanawanui me ka hemophilia.
2. Hemophilia B. I ka mea malama pilikia me ka ololi ma lalo o ka helu IX. Kaha kohu mea hou pohihihi keia: mea ino kamepiula mea eono manawa haʻahaʻa ma mua i loko o ka hihia o ke koho A.
3. Hemophilia C ua nele ololi helu XI. Kēia? Ueo He kū hoʻokahi: ka mea, ua wehewehe aku e na kane a me na wahine. A, pinepine ino-Ashkenazi Iudaio (i loko o kekahi mau mea,ʻaʻole typical no kekahi maʻi puʻuwai ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mau kūwaho hoʻi, a me ka ia "ʻeleu" i nā mea a pau o kēia lāhui kanaka, nationalities a me ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu). Me ka hoike ana o ka hemophilia kekahi kikeke ana mai o ka pono lapaʻau kiʻi, no laila, i loko o nā makahiki, ua lawe ia mai, mai ka papa inoa o ka hemophilia.

It E e kaulana i kekahi-kolu o nāʻohana i kēia maʻi ia lŘlŘ (a diagnosed) no ka manawa mua, ua lilo he kŰia i makaukau makua.

No ke aha la maʻi ia lŘlŘ?

Kona originator i congenital hemophilia'ōewe, i kahi ma luna o ka X chromosome. Lawe ia mea he wahine, ninau mai la kela ia o ke ahonui ole, ina aole i hiki mai i e pinepine nosebleeds, ua kaumaha menstruation, a oi lohi ka hoola ana i eha he uuku (e laʻa me, ma hope o ka huki mai niho). Ke'ōewe Ua recessive, no laila, maʻi, i nā mea a pau i i ka makuwahine, - i ka lawe ana i ka maʻi. Nō kāu, ka pahiki ua haawi 50:50. Ua maoli ina ka ohana i kekahi makua kāne. Girls kekahi mau nā moku halihali mokulele o ka'ōewe mea OAXA.

No ke aha la hemophilia - he maʻi no na kanaka

E like me ua oleloia, o ka hemophilia'ōewe mea recessive, a ua pili i ka chromosome, haawiia keia i like X. Ma nā wāhine, i kēia mau chromosomes mau. Inā kekahi ka'ōewe luku aku, ia mea hemahema, a lua o ka uhi pū, Hoʻohaku, no laila, ua loaʻa mea wale nō ke kaikamahine lawe, ma i ua ho'īli hemophilia, akā, iho noho ola. Ua hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha ia me nā hapai ana X chromosome e komo i ka AYEIE'ōewe. Naʻe, i ka ho okumu ana i ka hua o ko lākou mau circulatory'ōnaehana (a me keia ia lŘlŘ ma ka hapahā hāpai keiki hebedoma) e lilo unsustainable, a me he mea kekahi noho'na makaainana i ulu abortion (miscarriage). No ka mea, e like me ka kŰia i e ma muli o ia mau kumu, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ole haʻawina samoabortnogo ole e lawe mai, no laila, i ka 'ikepili helu ma kēia pukana ole.

ʻO kekahi mea - kanaka. Ka mea, i ka lua o ka X chromosome mea i ike, ia replaces Y. Hoʻohaku "XXX" mea ole, no laila, inā he recessive hoike mai ai ia ia iho, e hoʻomaka e kahe ana i ka maʻi, aole ma mua o kona latent moku'āina. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o ka chromosome mea nōʻelua, i ka pahiki o ia ka ulu ana o ka'āina i kēia nui hapalua o nā mea a pau paʻewa.

symptoms o hemophilia

Ka mea, ke hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma ka hanau ana, ina o ka pili ololi i loko o ke kino ia meaʻaneʻane kahi e, a ua hiki e iho i manao ai ma manawa wale nō inā he mea he nele no ia.

1. Kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ahuwale kumu. Pinepine ua hanau me streaks o ke koko mai ka ihu, maka, piko i ke keiki, a me ia mea paakiki e hooki i ka kahe ana ke koko.
2. Hemophilia (kiʻi hōʻike), hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o nui pehu paopao koke mai oia ma loa mailuilu haalele hopena (no ka laʻana, manamana lima puʻe).
3. Hai kahe ana ke koko e like ua hoolaia lakou a eha.
4. Mahuahua hale kahe ana ke koko: ihu, nui aʻe ana i ka wā brushing i kou mau niho.
5. Kahe ana ke koko i loko o ami.
6. koko i loko o ka mimi a me feces.

Eia naʻe, e like me "na hoailona" mai i pono ka hōʻike 'ia mea e pili ana i hemophilia. No ka laʻana, nosebleeds e hōʻike nawaliwali o ka pā o ka moku i ke koko, o ke koko i loko o ka mimi - no kaʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi, a ma ka noho - ka ino. Pela ia meaʻoiaʻiʻo ia e aiiieieoaeuiuo iiauo noiʻi.

nä hemophilia

Ma waho aʻeo ia këia i ka 'inikua mōʻaukala o ke ahonui, a me kona ninaninau ana i keʻano o ka hoʻomalu' ana i mālama keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma. Ma ka wahi mua hoʻoholo 'ia e ke alo i loko o ke koko o nā mea a pau coagulation kumumea a me kā lākou lehulehu. E kau aku i ka manawa ia i no ka coagulation o ke koko hāpana. Nui e pū a me ka DNA noiʻi i kēia mau ho'āʻo ma. hoʻoholo 'i e pono ai no ka hou pololeiʻike,:

• thrombin manawa;
• hui na kaʻawale;
• prothrombin inideka;
• i ka nui o ka fibrinogen.

I kekahi manawa, noi a me ka oi hana kūikawā ike. O ka holo ana, i hoʻolako pono a me na lako a pan e pono ai, i kela haukapila, no laila, me kēia hemophilia e hoouna aku ai i ke koko Keʻena.

I ka maʻi, i ka pu ma ka hemophilia (Hawaii photo)

Ka hapanui ano o ka hemophilia - Ua articular kahe ana ke koko. Ka 'inikua inoa - gemoartroz. Ua hoʻomōhala ai e aho koke, eia nae ka loa nona i nā mea maʻi me ka loa hemophilia. Lakou kahe ana ke koko ma na ami ana me kekahi mawaho keiki, spontaneously. Mehana e hoʻonāukiuki gemoartroza koi 'eha. Ami i loli kuhikuhi e ka poe eʻike piʻi stress, 'o ia hoʻi, kukuli iho, ke ki kala a me ka pristopnye. Lua ma ka laina - poʻohiwi ma hope o ia mau mea - i ke kuʻekuʻe aku. Ka mua symptoms hoikeia gemoartroza mua i ewalu-makahiki keiki. No ka mea, o ka mea articular lesions o ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi kuai i ke kīnā o ke kino.

Kūlana hui,: hakuʻala

Hemophilia maʻi pinepine ke kumu i ke ano o ke koko mimi. Ua Ua kapaia hematuria; hiki ke hoomau aku smoothly, eia nae ka symptom nō koe e makau. About ka hapalua o ka haematuria ua pu e hooloihi ae i huʻi eha. Pinepineʻaʻa puʻuwai colic, kena ae la ia e ke koko clots e hookuke i ka ureter. O ka hapanui olelo i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka hemophilia pyelonephritis, pūʻia nō hoʻi ma ke alapine (frequency) o ka hanana - hydronephrosis, a nei i ka capillary sclerosis. Lapaʻau o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi huikau ma kekahi mau kapu ma luna o ka lapaʻauʻia ai ': i kekahi i ka poʻea pau e liquefaction o ke koko, ka mea hiki ole ke hoʻohana.

hemophilia lapaʻau

Eia naʻe, hemophilia - he maʻi hiki i accompanies kanaka ola. 'Aʻole i manaʻo o kekahi ala e oe ke puʻe i ke kino, e paka i ka makemake kumuʻiʻo, ina ia mea e hiki ke hana ia, mai ka hanau ana. Naʻe, i ka hana 'ia he i ke kālā no lapaau e ka mea e hiki ai e malama i ke kino ma ka pae ma i kanaka me ka hemophilia, o ka oi aku i ole, ua hanahana loa, ke alakai aneane maʻamau ka'āina. E pale ai kahe ana ke koko a me ka hematoma koi regular infusion pāʻoihana nalowale clotting kumumea. Ka mea, i kaʻawale mai i ke koko o kanaka nā mea hāʻawi, a ulu no ka donation o ka holoholona. Aaieieno? O ai 'mai ka paʻa' aelike, e like me ka preventative a me ka pākōlea ina ka mai ana maiʻoki kino a me ka poino.

Ma ia laua, hemophiliacs pono mau undergo physical Inc e malama ami ola. Inā nui loa, e lilo ia i mea pepehi hematoma surgeon i ka hana, e lawe ia lakou.

I koi transfusion ai 'i ma luna o ke kumu o ke koko, hemophilia maʻi maoli ke kamepiula, e kiʻi mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis, cytomegalovirus maʻiʻaʻai, herpes, a - poʻe hewa nui - HIV. Me ke kanalua, e ho'āʻo a pau nā mea hāʻawi no ka maluhia o ko lākou koko, akā, ke kumu ole i kekahi ke.

lilo hemophilia

Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, hemophilia mea hereditary. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ikepili helu ka wā e hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o nā mākua, mua me ka mōʻaukala o ka mea. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hihia i loa pohihihi - hoʻokahi a mau kanaka no miliona. Most kiʻi i ka maʻi, i mua o 60 makahiki. Ma nā hihia o ka lilo haemophilia - he ano o ka A. He noteworthy i na kumu no i ka mea i hele mai, loaʻa emi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai. I waena o kēia mau maʻi 'aʻai, e lawe i kekahi mau lapaʻauʻia, autoimmune maʻi, ka mea i loa pohihihi - pathological, a me ka hanana o ka loa, pō hāpai keiki. No ke aha la kekahi i ka maʻi, hiki ole ke hookupaaia kahuna lapaau.

Victorian maʻi

Ka hihia mua o ka loaa ana mai, ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o Laʻana Queen Victoria. No ka lōʻihi manawa ia i noʻonoʻo i ka wale kekahi o kona ano, no ka mea aole ia, aole hoi aneane kekahi hapa keneturia ma hope o ka hemophilia i loko o nā wāhine i i malama. Naʻe, i loko o ka iwakalua o ke kenekulia, me ka Hekikai o 'ikepili helu ma ka' āpana o ka maʻi aliʻi, kū hoʻokahi aliʻi wahine, e hiki ole ke manaoia: hemophilia, iʻikeʻia ma hope o ka hānau, ole-hereditary, 'aʻole e hilinaʻi ma ka wahine maʻi.