Highway M-7 "Volga": i ke kuhikuhi, hōʻikeʻano, kūlana

Highway M-7 o ke kaʻa i ke alanui o ka pekelala mea, i hele ma nui kulanakauhale e like me Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Ufa, Kazan, a me Vladimir. Nō hoʻi, i ke alanui e holo mai i ka puka a hiki i ka helu ana o na kulanakauhale e ae, e like me ka hapa o Europa ala hele E22 pili i ka E017.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka Track "Siberia", "Irtysh", "Cupid" a me ka "Baikal" mea he hoomau o ka M-5, e like me ka papa kuhikuhi alanui e kuhikuhi ana i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina a me ka Europa hapa o Rusia, ka mea, ua manaoio ia o M-7, no ka mea, ua hoʻolako ka shortest ala mai Moscow a hiki i ka hikina wahi.

Summary

Kēia kuamoʻo i kona kumu ma ka hikina o ke kapikala, mai ke kuamoo kuʻina o MKAD a me Enthusiasts, akā, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea e ana a pau mamao mai ka piko mai o Moscow. A laila Highway M-7 hele ma Vladimir, Moscow, N. Novgorod nui māhele'āina, a me ka Repubalika debugging, a me Bashkortostan RT. Kona huina pau loa o 1351 ei.

Eia hou, e like me ka hapa o ke kuamoʻo ka mea, i kekahi likeʻole ke kōkua o alanui:

• Ivanov, ka lōʻihi o 101 ei;
• Cheboksary, komohana puka - 11 ei, hikina - 3 ei;
• Izhevskoye lōʻihi kīnā 165 ei;
• Perm, ka lōʻihi o ka 294 ei.

I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana M-7 kaapuni kikowaena Hawaiian holo alaʻokoʻa Vladimir 54 ei, a Lower Novgorod, me ka lōʻihi o 16 ei.

Ke alanui iho holo ma slaboholmistuyu'āina, a ma kekahi wahi me ka hehi a me ka weuweu like. Mahana kumu ma keia aoao, ua pinepine loa'ālike, a me Januaryʻawelike mea ^-10 ° C, a ma July - 20 ° ^C.

No ka lōʻihi manawa au hā nai i kekahi papahana e hohola aku laina, a ia ia e hele aku ma, mai Ufa Zhukovskaya huina me alanui M-5 like me ma Taptykovo kulanakauhale Berezovka,'ūhini lele me, Bulgakov, a ma luna ma Kartaly i ai i ka Lūkini mokuna me aneea oneiaey. Ultimately alanui M-7 "Volga" Ua loa hoʻomohala no o ke ola o ka mea e haapau nei i "Mizhhiria" pāhana ua i apono, eia nae o ka papahana āpana kumumea i loko o Zhukovsky decoupling nō kukulu mai.

Moscow māhele 'āina

Ma hope o Vladimir a Moscow māheleʻeleu ala hele ma lalo'āpana Swamp ke aupuni 'o Mescherskaya awāwa. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'kahawai i i ua loli ma ke kaʻina hana o ka kūkuluʻia, a me ka kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe humidity i ka hopena maikaʻi' ole ana i ke ano o ke kuamoʻo M-7 "Volga". Nā mokuna o ka māhele 'āina Ua' ano pololei alanui, a me ka mea wale nō koe nae o ka 52-la ei, aia ma lalo o ka pākela ma A-107, a me ka ole me kekahi ikaika lonikū haahaa. I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea i ke alanui hele maʻaneʻi loa o ka helu o nā kauhale, a me ka kalepa kukui.

, Kokoke ma ka'āina i loko o a ka Track holo M-7 i ka olelo i ma ka liʻiliʻi eha holehole mai ai, i kela mea keia mea o ia i ka laula o ka oi ma mua o 3.5 mau mika. Ma ka paena alanui ÿokoÿa hoonui ae i ka penaʻana o ka anoaeuoiauo pōhaku puna, a me ka mea hoi i hoʻolako pono me ka iho ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai ma loa hoʻopōʻino a me ka holo pauku. I ka wā mai ka 2005 a hiki i 2007 lawe i kekahi mai nui ka hana ma luna o ka poi pu hapanui o overpasses a me na alahaka, a mai ka 2006 a hiki i 2008, i kukulu ia e like me ka interchange ma luna o ka 52 la ei. Mai May ke June 2008 hoihoiʻaoʻao pale āpana mai 68 la a hiki i 79 la ei, a ma o ka haule ana, a ua he? Aiiio o ka uwapo, Aia ma luna o ka 86th kilomika o.

I ka 2009, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hana hou i ka ka penaʻana, e like me ka pono like i ka iho pa ma ka paena 33-37 ei o, a ma o ka hopena ka mea i manao ia no hoi lawa hana kūikawā Panel hana aʻe 'ana ma luna o ka noho pilikia loa pauku. I ka makahiki 2010, i ke kau iho ai i na a me ke keʻena ku hou, Aia ma ka 66th ei.

E e uku no ka mea i ka moku'āina alanui M-7 ua mau ka moʻolelo a me ka hōʻano hou Special noonoo. I ka 2012, ua Ho'āʻo he nui hana i loko o ka ho'ā nā'ōnaehana, e like me ke kauoha ma o ke kalepa kukui, i hoʻolako pono me ka hana kūikawā eea-manawa, a me nā kēia kūkulu kiʻekiʻe e hele wāwae i kela kapa.

hoi na mea makau

I haiia ae maluna,, eia nui o Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou wahi, i kahi kokoke i ke alanui M-7. ʻAoʻao nā Hawaii

• Manor Prince Golitsyn, a ua ke aupuni 'o Balashikha.
• O ka hale i loko o ka mea ana i noho Sergey Fedorovich Pankratov, i mea he kū hoʻokahi olelo o ke kinoʻike hoʻokumu.
• Mea mahuʻi luakini Bogoslovo ke aupuni 'o kua'āina wahi, 64-kilomika o alanui.

Vladimir māhele 'āina

Pokilometrovaya noaia o ke kuamoʻo M-7 "Volga" hōʻike ia ma na alanui i loko o ka Vladimir māhele mea okoa, mai Moscow e hele ma nui haka'āina, a ua hoakaka no ka oi lonikū haahaa a me ka huakai hele, a hiki e i kekahi mau mea hou huikau neʻeʻana.

Hapa i kŰlń ao, mai ka palena a hiki i ka Vladimir o Vladimir ka loaʻa o ka apana nahaha me ka eha-Lane. Ma kēia wahi i loko o ka hana o ka holo alaʻokoʻa ala M-7 Ua lawe mai i loko o ia i kekahi ala e ka mea, hookaawale iho la pa axially ana wale intermittently, ke kalepa pinepine 'i loko o kēia wā mawaena o ka hola 40.000 kaa no ka lā. Aie i ka mea i ka Track mea okoa lawa ka kiʻekiʻe workload a me ka nele o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha, no kona pili ana, a me kēlā wā i kēia wā, aole i pilikia loa, o ka oi aku iloko o adverse ino ana.

Hema holo alaʻokoʻa o ke kulanakauhale Vladimir, a i ka lōʻihi o 54 ei, i loko o ka mua umikumamalima mau kilomika alanui i wale he mau-Lane kalepa ae la lakou, a me ka hou hapa mua ua eha me na ala ololi me ka maʻamau ana laina. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka holo a hiki i Nizhny Novgorod mea hiki ma Hema holo alaʻokoʻa o Vladimir, a wehe i ka 2001. E hiki no hoi ke hana ia i loko o ka pauku kahiko o ke alanui e hele ana ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau o Vladimir. It E e kaulana i kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 2 ei emi ma mua o ka Hawaiian holo alaʻokoʻa. Once ke kapili i ua lawe mai i ka M-7, kona 'ano kalepa ae la lakou neaiaea 15, a no laila, hiki ke ike i naholo kiki mai ai hola kalepa Jam. E e uku ai i ka mea e mai 193 la a hiki i 222 ko kilomika o ke alanui, he mau wale alaʻololī Special noonoo.

I ka wā e hiki mai ala o Vladimir māhele kŰlń ao i lawa kupono eha-Lane alanui, pinepine me ka ai hookaawaleia hoi pa (e helu i kekahi noho), no laila, 'aʻole i i kekahi mau' noʻonoʻo loi.

lāʻau kū

Ieoaeunoai o ke kuamoʻo M-7, ua paʻa i ka hana o ka wahi, i ke aupuni e lako pono ia, ua lawa e hōʻoia i kā mākou ola. Ke'ī mai,ʻo kēia mau kulana hiki ke hōʻike ':

• Ma ka huina o na Hawaii holo alaʻokoʻa i ke kauhale, a me ka'ākau holo alaʻokoʻa Penkino Vladimir. Ma kēia wahi i ke kaʻa Radar a pahupaʻiwikiō mea pinepine ia ma ka walu o ka laau, hoa aela, ina oe e helu i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o Moscow i Nizhny Novgorod.
• Ma Vyaznikovsky wahi (ma kahi o 285-km). Here oe e hoʻonoho pela hūnā Tripod, i kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Kourkovo mua o ka pākela ma luna o ke alahao, a me ka poʻe mea pono kokoke i ke alahaka. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika ma amau o ka hooponopono hiki ke e lauwili, a me kekahi manawa ka mea, ua mālama' ia me Moscow, a me kekahi manawa - a me kaʻaoʻao Nizhny Novgorod.
• Ma ke kauhale Simontsevo (ma kahi o 276-km). Dute moʻomanaʻo, pu me ka Radar aia i loko o ka nahā i hookaawale ana ku pono i ka cafe, Aia ma ka waena konu o ke kauhale. Eia ka hooponopono ana ua lawe mai ka poʻe ma luna o nā kuhikuhi o ka noi.

Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka wahi Nizhegorodskaya ka hapanui paipu hapa uhi pono maikai alanui. Ka huina laula o ka pūnaewele puni honua mea ma waena o elua a me eono mau kaola, a me ka iho kona lōʻihi - 250 kilomika. Ma ka manawa, i kēia māhele o ke ala hele 'ana ma Nizhny Novgorod, a me kēlā lā oi aku mamua o 45 miliona kaa hele ma ke kuamoʻo M-7. mau i'āpono nā nui a me ka oi hou hoaʻai nā hotel i aiaʻaneʻane ma ka pauku o ke alanui,. Great wae, e hiki ke koho i hōʻoia ma ka eke.

Hawaiian holo alaʻokoʻa

He He kŘpa a hou holo alaʻokoʻa alanui, i ka loaʻa o ka mahele o ka Track, loa me nā mea a pau laekahi 'olelo o ka pono a me ka maluhia. I ka nui o ka hana ana ia mea i ke kaʻa kumu me ka hookaawale ana i ka LAWN, e like me kekahi mau metala bumpers ma na kihi, a me ke kiekie o 12-22 m + embankment. It e e hoʻomaopopo i ka ohe i ole i ua pau mua o ka hopena, no laila, oki iho la i ke kuʻina me ke alanui R158. A ma hope iho i keia manawa, i hoakaka ia ma ka nui wai, a ma kahi o Kstovo wahi e alakai mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui.

Ieoaeunoai e? Aeiino o ke kuamoʻo M-7 i loko o Hawaiian holo alaʻokoʻa wahi mea nō underway mai 1984. Mua a poʻokela, ua lawe aku ka lōʻihi o ka i mea 16 kilomika pili me keia alanui honua hewa P125, a me kona kukulu mai i loko o ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1984 a hiki i 1993, a me ke alahaka ma luna o ka muliwai Oka. Ka lua o ka pae, maalo ae la oia ma ka honua hewa P125 a me R158, me ka lōʻihi o 14,5 kilomika, ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma ka pono mau, a me ka hapalua makahiki, a me ka ia i wehe i ka 2008. Ke kolu a me ka ha i ole kūkuluʻia ma muli o ia ka mea i ka moku'āina hiki ole Waiwai, i ka hana hana aie i ka waiwai hoʻoponopono ulia. I ka makahiki 2010, ka hahai ana i ka manaʻoi hāpai 'ia ma ka Sergei Ivanov, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hana mai i kekahi kumumanao o ke kolu o ke kahua, a ma laila ia e hoʻohana i ka lehulehu-kekahi hui me ka hou hoʻolālā o ka uku momona. Ke kolu o ka hapa i ka lōʻihi o 46 ei, a me kona kau ana koina oaeuiinoe ma 20 ieeeea? Rubles.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 2016 i ka hana o ke kolu o ke kahua o ka Hawaiian holo alaʻokoʻa ma ka holomua ke kahua ua kāinoa mua. Mākou i mua ua waiho roadbed a me ka walaʻauʻana ʻaha hui uila, a ua kukulu iaʻimi hoʻopunipuni nā hale. Mawaena o ka hana waiwai i olelo ia mau hou naʻau pipelines a me ka paa ana i kekahi mana laina me ka hope hāʻawe o ka ahu iho la hope o ke alanui i koe. Honua ma kēia paena wehe i ka 2016, a ia mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka palapala lā i hoʻopaʻa' ia no 2017 ke ala kūpono. Ka hana ana pono e hemo aku ma July 25, a me ka commissioning hope loa, e lawe wahi ma ka pau ana o Augate, a kakahiaka nui September wale, ma hope o ka mea e ho'āʻo ai e e lawe mai.

I ka ha o ke kahua o ka Hawaiian holo alaʻokoʻa ua manaoia e ia i ka loihi a me ka loa pipiʻi'āina, a me kona lōʻihi nō ia ma kahi o 40 kilomika. Me ka hana ana o keia wahi hiki ke a laila i piha holo alaʻokoʻa Kstovo a me Lower Novgorod, ina komo i ka papa kuhikuhiE Track M-7 "Volga". Kaʻoihana kālā o kēia pae e e hoʻonohonoho wale nō ma ka pekelala Bedroom, a me kona? Ieoaeunoai e hoʻopau mua o ka 2018 World Cup.

Nizhny Novgorod - palena Chuvashia

Ma hope o Nizhny Novgorod Kazan ala hele mau i ke alanui, ma hope i hele ai i ka Volga iuka. Photos o ka M-7 hōʻike mai ana i ka nui o ke kokua ia loli aʻe, e like me ka mea i hala loa he wahi lihi iki o ka pali piʻi nōʻolua a me ka mea he mamo. Ke kuka i ka 'ano kiekie o ka ulia, no ka mea, i ke alanui, he mau wale alaʻololī, akā, ma luna o ka mea, aohe mea ole ana laina. Ka penaʻana e like ai ka meakino, a wale kekahi manawa mana hoʻomaka ka hoʻoponopono 'ana. Ma keia pauku o ke alanui hiki wale ke loaʻa PGT Vorotynets a me ka kulanakauhale Łyskava Kstovo, a ma i hala ae o ka laina M-7. Refills i kekahi pohihihi keia.

Chuvashia

Ma hope o Chuvash Lepupalika Gor'kovskoe ae i ka ai-kapa alanui, ka lōʻihi o ka i mea mai ka 160 a hiki i 170 kilomika. Ma ka aoao o keia alanui mea he nui o Geographic hiʻona, a me Cheboksary, River Suru, i ke kulanakauhale Tsivilsk, a he nui na mea e ae. Aie i ka mea, i loko iho mea okoa Chuvashia puleʻAmelika, hilly-gully ke ola i loko o nā hana o ke kumu alanui honua nei i ka lani kiekie loa e like ai. I ka 2013, ma ka Suru kukulu i uapo no ka neʻe kaa a me nā alanui i ua hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ke alahaka. Ma ka hapanui nui Huina ma bypasses ike pono-hookupaa kalepa ae la lakou signalization, akā, e hana holo nōhie wale nō i loko o ka auwina la.

Ke alahaka ma luna o ka Volga River

Ma mua o ka hana ana o ke alanui uwapo ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma Volga i M-7, initially paʻa ma Tatarstan Track, a hoʻi hou i Chuvashia ka hola hapa a puni i ka iwa o ka kilomika o. I ka Ia manawa mau mau ferries i hiki lawe aku i keʻano o ia i kona kalaka holo.

Once i ka makahiki 1990, Komikina'Āina i ka uwapo, kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Naberezhnye Morkvashi, M-7, Ua hoʻololi i ka Track, a ma Tatarstan kūkulu i ka hou noaioee, maalo ae la oia ma ka nani loa wahi ma luna o ka hou uapo kokoke i ke kuʻina me Svyagoy Isakovo. Hope ma Verkhneuslonsky District hoʻomaka eha-Lane alanui ma hope o huli mai Ulyanovsk.

I ka waʻapā, i kahi kokoke i ka lalo o ka elms, a hiki i ka lā keia functioning, a ma ka mea holo i ka waʻapā no ia i kona kalaka, hi a me iaoeo. I ka hooilo, he ua ia e hoʻolālā i ka kūikawā hau i kela kapa ma i hiki neʻe hi.

No kekahi manawa ma kekahi mau palapala (me lolouila) alanui M-7 kokoke Tyurlemy Ua hoakaka kaawale alanui elua - o ka hou, i alakai aku ai i ka uapo ma luna o ka muliwai Volga, ke kahiko kekahi, e hele ana ma ka mahu Zelenodolsk.

Tatarstan

Ma hope o pau i ka uwapo ma luna o ka Volga River, i ke ala e hele ai a puni Kazan Kazan ma ka holo alaʻokoʻa alanui, a i nā keʻa o ka muliwai Kazanka.

Ke alanui hele ma Pestrechinsky District. Aia i lawe mai i ka nui o ka hana nona, e hohola aku i ka holo alaʻokoʻa alanui a hiki i ka P-239, ae hana i ka mea like me ka piha-fledged eha-Lane alanui me. Hou i loko o ka Track alanui 2x2 waihona kŰlń ao i shawls hooponopono kahi abuts kaʻelua papa interchange, mai a he mea no hoi ia auoiaea ma ka laina P-239. A mahope iho o keia huina mea hou elua-Lane alanui.

e ike i ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka eha meheu hiki hou wale nō ma luna o 900-la kilomika o, a me ka mea, ua aia ma ka puka a hiki i Rybno-Sloboda District. I ka pau ana o Pestretsy Apana alanui hele ma Mamadyshsky a me rybno-slobodsky apana. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea 20-30 kilomika i ka Ahaolelo Lahui Mamadysh i ala ae ai i ke kūkulu hema, aia no he nui i? Iaie? Ou wahi lihi iki me ka iʻa market, a me he mea he mau-Lane alanuiʻaneʻi. Akā, ma hope o ka uapo ma luna o ka muliwai Kirmyanka Trail hou puunaueia i eha kahawai, a no laila, hele ma ka uwapo hou ma ka Vyatka River, maalo ae la oia ma Yelabuga. Holo alaʻokoʻa Elabuga kekahi ua eha poe hao wale, a me nā kilomikaʻekolu ma hope o holo alaʻokoʻa e pili ana i keia manawa me ke alanui i Mendeleevsk.

A pau i kēia 'ike hiki e he pono no ka poe mai i ike i kou wahi i ke alanui M-7, a me ka poe i hiki i kela kapa o kekahi o kona wahi mau. Mahalo i ka piha wehewehe, e hiki ole wale maluna o na nā pilikia, akā, i ke kipa i ka hailona o Hawaii,ʻoluʻolu ke kālā manawa ma ke alanui.