Hoʻokele Stanislavsky: "Mai manaoio" - he hopuna'ōlelo a i hana ia ua'ōlelo

Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky: "Mai manaoio ia!" Me keia hui pu ana, hiki ke hoohalikeia wale i ka olelo o Mayakovsky no Lenin, a me ka 'aoʻao. Inā ka mea, ua kānaka kuʻi ua, e huli mai i ka kēia - ia mea pono, e lohe hua'ōlelo elua o ole hilinaʻi i loko o kekahi mea i loko o koʻu poʻo koke lohe i ka inoa a me ka i kapaia o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Moscow Art Kino. Chekhov.

Ka hiʻona o ka hopuna'ōlelo

Inā he kanaka, aole ia i ike i kekahi mea e pili ana i keia mea kuhikuhi, i kona honua-kaulana'ōnaehana, oia no eaaei complements ka olelo mua o ka lua. No ka mea, o ka "Stanislavsky" a me "mai i manaoio" - na hoahanau māhoe. Ke biting hopuna'ōlelo Konstantin Alexeev (ka mea,ʻO maoli inoa) hoʻohana i nā haʻawina o ke akamai a me ka keaka ma. Ka hopuna'ōlelo i ole e ia ia kaulana, i ka hoʻomaopopo pono ka mea, ua lawe mai talena, ua i aku la ia ia kaulana, a ua'ōlelo nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua, ma waho o ka hale kiaka.

Ka paʻa o ka mea kuhikuhi

Alekseevs - i ka inoa, i ikeia ma Tsarist Rusia. Makua - industrialist, hoahanau - Moscow Meia, i pili i ka Tretyakov a me Mamontov i ka ohana - ikeia philanthropists. Ua ua nō he "kala like 'ole o Rusia", a, e like me ka makou i ike, ia ua i kou poe kaula. Kekahi hiki wale kahaha no ana i ka 'elele o ke ano hanohano, a me ka hanalima waiwai e hoʻokele i pale hoopii. Aka hoi, ia loaa a pau o ka moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, i ka inoa o academician a me ka People ka Artist. ua haawiia i na alanui kona inoa i loko o kēia ōlaʻi o na kulanakauhale, paʻi hoʻomanaʻo mau mekala, ma laila kona inoa makana - hiki ke hoʻolilo 'MIFF "Ke manaoio nei au. Konstantin Stanislavsky. " No kekahi mau makahiki, eia kau o kona inoa. Kēia hana keaka Kuʻu, a e lawe mai ai i ke ao nei i ka maikaʻi hana. Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou hopuna'ōlelo o kanaka paku ole ia i kekahi mea nīnau: "au e i manaoio ma na olelo a Stanislavsky" - lilo airborne. Kona mua hapa, e olelo aku i ka hana kani hawawa koʻu, a hiki hōʻino. Akā, piha me ka mellifluous inoa o ke ahonui, a me ka alludes i ka erudition o ka interlocutor.

Ke kumu o ka Moscow Art Kino

I ka 1898, i loko o lākou i kakahiaka nui me kanakolu, Stanislavski, pu me Nemirovich-Danchenko hoʻokumu i ka hou Moscow Art Kino. Mua ia ke hākilo loa hoala i ka ninau o ka reformation ke kahua nō. Stanislavsky, a hoʻomaka i ka hana i kona kaulana nenoai, kona manao - e kiʻi i ka "oiaio o ke ola" nā mea hana keaka. Ka loa nui hana, i ke kumu o ka manaʻo o kēia kumumanaʻo, ua i koi 'ia e hana i ke kūlana, a ua pau loa ia hele a maʻa ia ia. Ka loiloi 'ana i ka hana o na nā mea hana keaka iʻana o kekahi hopuna'ōlelo i i kiloi Stanislavsky: "Mai Mai manaoio ia." Malamaia Documentary wikiō o ke kūlanaʻoluʻolu o-ma. He He keaka ma o ka hula "Tartuffe", ka hope staging o Konstantin Sergeyevich, a ua mōhai iho kūkākūkā mea hana keaka V. Bendina hookani Dorin, e moe ana ma luna o ke kahua, e like me ka mea makemake e moe ana ia iaʻu i loko o ke ola. Hanana wikiō. Ma ka iwilei i ka 1938, i ka makahiki o ka make ana o ke ano akamai kau wela. O Nemirovich-Danchenko, a me ka mea e pili ana i ua loa hookaawale ae no na makahiki (ua loa maikaʻi i ho'ākāka 'ia kā lākou aloha-inaina i loko o ka "moʻolelo keaka wale puke" ma Mikhail Bulgakov), famously mai la: "E noho aku makua." Stanislavski make. "Au e i manaoio" na nā mea hana keaka i i olelo ole.

mea pono

Akā, ua he kula, koe Stanislavski nenoaiu, i hana i ke kumu o Lūkini moʻolelo keaka wale ke akamai. Loa i ho'ākāka 'ia ma kona postulates i loko o ka puke "My Life ma Art" a me "ka hana ana o ka Mea Keaka ma luna iho". Sami keaka ma nā kaulana moena hana ana i ua hōʻike ma ka au mamuli loea ke kahua Mea Keaka Toporkov, a ho i huali Documentary hoike hana kau wela a me ka hula.

Ke konane ua i ka Mea Keaka Amelika hiki ole ke hoohalikeia e wela ai maua, a me ka truthfulness me ke akamai o Lūkini Artists o ka poe make, a me ka poʻe ola, e like me Plyatt Popov, Makovetskii Efremov. Lakou wale i'ē aʻe iā Naha Pōhaku-hana. Ma ka hapanui TV puke, nā haole, a me ka wahi lulu, mea i ke kahe ana. Ma keia hihia, i oi aku palaualelo, e haʻi aku i ka hopuna'ōlelo, "E like me Stanislavsky i mai la," mai i manaoio "," no ka mea, no e pili ana i ka "kiʻekiʻe nō", maikai paha, he ino paha kekahi hana naʻaupō.

Ka halawai tālena Stanislavsky

E like me ke kanaka loea, Konstantin Sergeyevich ua loea i loko o na mea a pau. I kekahi manawa'ōpio wale nō no ka lōʻihi manawaʻo ia i hana ma luna o kona makua kāne hola, a hiki i ke ano o ka Luna Hoʻokele. Products ua hanaʻia e ka poʻe, ua i kahi loihi, mai ke ao nei o ka nani - hoʻokuʻu gula maikaʻi, a me ke kālā uea - i ke kumu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o brocade. A pau i haawiia mai i ke ahiahi o ka aeoaeuneiai ka hoʻokani i loko o ka hale kiaka Alexeyev. Aloha no ka hana like ahuwale tālena Stanislavsky, a loaʻa mai kona kupunawahine - ka Palani mea hana keaka Marie Varley. Hope Stanislavski aʻo ea a me ke mele, hīmeni luawai. Kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi he wahine a hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou o ka aina i kapaia ma hope ona, a Nemirovich-Danchenko inoa. Famous loea theorist a me reformer o ke kahua oe, Stanislavski ua he nui loa i ka manawaleʻa iā Mea Keaka. A helu o kona kaulana pelekikena a hele mai i loko o ke ao nei waihona kālā o ka hana nā mea hana keaka '(no ka mea hoike, i ke kanaka kahiko). He Ua kikokiko ia me ka mea mua 'oihana-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Naʻe, i ka 1916, ua pau ekolu pohaku i ka noʻeau hana. An koe ia i wale kekahi manawa - puʻe wale akula kēlā, ma luna o ka huakaʻi o ka hale kiaka ma kahi e aku. No ka mea, a pau ka mea abrupt discontinuation o hana ma ke kahua, a ma hope o ka maikaʻi loaʻana, a me ka mau, e waiho ana no he mea pohihihi. Ka mea, ua i ke kūlana o Rostaneva "Sela Stepanchikovo" Dostoevsky, ma luna o ka mea āna i hana ai no ka makahiki. Mākou i ke kuhi ana Stanislavski mai la i ka manawa mua loa ia i kaulana hopuna'ōlelo mahope, Ua haawiia ia ia iho, "Stanislavsky, au e i manaoio." Akā, i ka wela a me ka 'epekema hana, aole oia i haalele a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola. Ma hope o ka make koe kekahi o ka maikai hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou i loko o ke ao nei, me kona kaulana nenoaiu o kona kula o moʻolelo keaka wale ke akamai, loea haumāna a me ka maikaʻi loa puke. A me ka hopuna'ōlelo koe no ka wa pau kanalua no ka ike o ka hōʻailona o ka mea a me ka hilinaʻiʻole - "au e i manaoio."