L. Minkus "Bayadere" (Ballet): ka maʻiʻo

Ballet Minkus 'La Bayadère "o kekahi o ka loa kaulana Lūkini ballets o ka 19th kenekulia. I ka mea kākau o ka puolo lilo Ludwig Minkus, ka libretto i kākauʻia e Sergei Khudyakov, a me ka choreography - ke kaʻao Marius Petipa.

Pehea i ka Ballet

La Bayadere i kapaia o Mauna kaikamahine, ka poe i hula i loko o nā hale, kahi a lakou i haawi aku i ka makua ma luna o ka pā hale i ka mea, ua unloved a me ka hua'ōlelo i makemake.

Aia nāʻokoʻa wale nō e wehewehe ke kumu o ka manaʻo o e pili ana i ka hana ana ma luna o ka mea lahaʻole no Rusia i ka manawa storyline. He no kekahi mau mea ike ole ia, no laila, hoopaapaa a ma waena o kākou poʻe haku moʻolelo o ka hale kiaka lawe mai ai mamao.

I ka manaʻo o ka pili ana "La Bayadere" e pili ana i ke poʻo kumu a mea choreographer o ka Lūkini imperial troupe - Marius Petipa. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, ua hoʻoholo e waiho Rusia i loko o ka hōʻike ma lalo o ke keiki fraztsuzskom Ballet "Shakuntala", i ka mea nāna i hana i ka mea i kona hānau mua Lucien. I ka mea kākau o ka puolo a hiki i ka Palani hoakaka ua Ernest Reyer, mea kākau o ka libretto, a ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka kahiko Indian hana keaka Kalidasty - Teofil Gote. lilo ke prototype o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano Amani - hula, manga Indian troupes, holoholo mākou i 'Eulopa, ka mea i hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Gauthier hoʻoholo i ke kahua me ka Ballet i loko o kona hoomanao ana.

Akā, i ka hoomaopopo ana i ka mea oiaio mea ole. Nolaila, i kekahi hiki ole ke olelo i ka mea, ua ma lalo o ka aoao o "Shakuntala" hānau "La Bayadere" (Ballet). Ka maʻiʻo o ka mea i loa okoa, mai ka moʻolelo o Parisian okoʻa no ka manawa. Ma waho Ballet Petipa Jr. hele mai i ka Lūkini loa wale nō 20 makahiki ma hope o ka hana i loko o Palika. Aia i kekahi mana o ka hanana ma Mariusa Petipa manaʻo o "La Bayadere" - pahaohao mai la ma ka hikina (oi loa Indian) moʻomeheu.

I ka mea kākau o ka puolo lilo i'Aukekulia o Czech ka molekumu o, ka mea i mālama ai ma o ka Lūkini Emperor, ka haku mele, a me ka violinist alakaʻi mele - Ludwig Minkus. "La Bayadere" i kekahi o kana mau loa kaulana hana.

ka palapala, ai kumu

Ka mea haku polokalamu o ka libretto o ka Ballet ia iho ua Marius Petipa, pu me playwright S. N. Hudekovym. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ka palapala, ai kumu o ka "La Bayadere" i mālama ai i ka ia Indian hana keaka Kalidasty like i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Shakuntala", akā, i ka moʻolelo o kēia mau loa okoa ballets. E like me ka hoʻomalu i ka hana keaka i loko o ka libretto komo pū hou Goethe Mele "ke Akua, a me ka Bayadere" Ballet ma luna o ka mea i hanaia ma Farani, kahi kūlana i ka papa kuhikuhiE i hula Mariya Taloni.

Ballet huapalapala

Protagonists: Bayadere nikia, a koa kaulana Solor, he lono kaumaha aloha moʻolelo i'ōlelo i ka Ballet. Photos o ka Central huapalapala ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Dugmanta - Raja Golkonda, Gamzatti`s - ke kaikamahine o ka Raja, ke Great Brahmin, Magdavaya - fakir Taloragva - koa, Aya - kauä, lele. A me na koa, Bayadere, fakirs, kanaka, aiia, hoʻokani pila, kauwā ...

Ke kuka o ka Ballet

A hana ana o ka 4 hana, akā, kēlā i kona mau hale kiaka "La Bayadere" (Ballet). Maʻiʻo ua ola, i ke kumu o manao koe ua hoʻololiʻia, ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea hookahi libretto, ka ia mele, a me ka ia ea pāʻoihana, akā, i ka helu o ka hana i loko o kekahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i e okoa. No ka laʻana, ma ka Mikhailovsky Kino (St. Petersburg) i loko o ka Ballet ekolu anuu kahi o ka eha. No ka makahiki, i ka manual o 4 hana i manaoia nalowale, a ua waiho iho i ka Ballet i loko o 3 hana. Akā, ma ka Mariinsky Kino dala ia nō i loaʻa, a ua hoihoi hou ia ka palapala mana, akā,ʻaʻole i ua hō'ā i hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i keia mana.

I ka wā kahiko ma India wehewehe nui loa aku i ka hula "La Bayadere" (Ballet). Ka maʻiʻo o ke Kanawai mua: ke koa Solor po hele mai i ka luakini, e hālāwai me Nikiey, a me ka'āuna iā ia e holo pū me ia. Ke High Brahmin, hoomalau mea, ua hoike ana kipa, a nō e lawe mākaia ma luna o ke kaikamahine.

I ka lua o ka hana. Raja makemake e haawi mai i kana kaikamahine Gamzatti`s no koa koa Solor, ka mea UOAN e haawi aku i ka hanohano, akā, Raja e koho i mare lā. Ke High Brahmin e haʻi Raj i halawai koa i loko o ka luakini me Nikiey. He nō e pepehi i ka hula, ua hoike aku la ia hinai o nā pua a me ka make nahesa loko. Keia kamailio lohe Gamzatti`s. Ua hoʻoholo i ka pakele ana i ka loaʻaʻana, a e kaumaha ana i kona waiwai, ina ua hoole ia Solor. Nikia walawala ai i kana ipo e mare, akā, hiki i haawi ia mai, a ma ka pono o ka huhu ke kome i ka Rajah ka kaikamahine me ka pahi. Malama pono kauwa Gamzatti`s hooponopono iho i, e hoola ia i kona haku wahine. I kekahi lā ma ka hale kākela Rajah hoʻomaka ka hookahakaha ma ka mea o ka ahaaina mare o kana kaikamahine, a me nikia kauoha e hula no ka poe hoaai. Mahope o kekahi o kona hula i kona lima i ka hīnaʻi o nā pua, mai a ka nahesa e kolo ana i mai a nahu ia ia. Nikia make ma Solor ma lima. Penei na welau o ka lua o ka hapa o ka hula "La Bayadere" (Ballet).

Ka maʻiʻo o na hana i koe ekolu a me ka ha. Solor kanikau nikia. Iloko o ka mareʻana, ike aku la oia i ka malu ma ka lewa o ka punahele, ua nana ma ia haliulia nae. Ke High Brahmin ua pau i ka mareʻana, ma hope a ma laila i ke olai weliweli, a me ka huhu akua luku aku i ka luakini. Soul Solor a nikia mea e pili ana i ia mau pu.

haku mele

I ka mea kākau o ka mele no ka Ballet "La Bayadere", e like me ua oleloʻaneʻi ma luna, - i ka haku mele Minkus Lyudvig. He Ua hanau March 23, 1826 ma Vienna. Kona piha inoa - Aloiziy Lyudvig Minkus. E like me ka keiki eha makahiki kahiko, i lilo ai i ka noiʻi i mele - aʻoʻia e pāʻani i ka violin i kona makahiki 8, ua hele mai la mua ma luna o ka weliweli, a ua ike i kona mee nui kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

I ka 20 makahiki, L. Minkus ho'āʻo i kona lima me ke alakaʻi mele a me ka haku mele. I ka 1852, ua kono i ka Vienna Royal Opera no ka oihana o ka mua violin, a me ka makahiki ma hope loaa i ka oihana o Kapellmeister o ka Hawaiian Orchestra i loko o ka Castle Theatre Prince Yusupov. Mai 1856 a hiki i '61 L. Minkus i mālama ai i mua violinist i loko o ka Moscow imperial Bolshoi Kino, a laila, hoomaka ae la e hui pu iho la keia oihana me ka oihana o ke alakaʻi mele. Ma hope o ka puka o ka Moscow Conservatory, ka haku mele i kono e aʻo violin. L. Minkus kakau iho la oia i ka nui helu o ballets. I ka mua o ia mau mea, i hana ia ma 1857 - "Peleus a me Thetis Union" no ka Yusupov hale kiaka. I ka 1869, kekahi o ka loa kaulana ballets, i kākau - "Don Quixote". Together me Marius Petipa i hana 16 ballets. Ka hope 27 makahiki o kona ola ana i ka haku mele i noho i loko o ka'āina - i loko o Austria. Ballet Minkus nō hui pū i loko o ka repertoire o nā mea a pau nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ko ke ao nei.

Ka Mua

Ballet "La Bayadere" Ua hooku iho la ia no ka manawa mua a hiki i ka lehulehu o St. Petersburg January 23, 1877. Kino, ma ka Ka Mua (Grand Kino, a me ka mea i kapaia, Stone), i ke aupuni 'ma laila, i mea e ka St. Petersburg Conservatory. Party o ka protagonist nikia hana Ekaterina Vazem, a me ke kūlana o kana ipo alohi hula Lev Ivanov.

kekahi mau wale nō

I ka 1900, oia i hoʻoponopono i kona Petipa staging. Ua hele i loko o ka moʻolelo kēia o ka Mariinsky Kino, a haa nikia M. Kshesinskaya. I ka 1904, ua hoʻoneʻe ka Ballet a hiki i ke kahua o ka Bolshoi Kino. I ka 1941, i ka Ballet i hoʻoponoponoʻia Chebukiani V. a me V. Ponomarev. I ka 2002, Sergei Viharovym i hou-hoʻoponoponoʻia kēia Ballet. Photos mai o ka hōʻike o ka Mariinsky Kino e hookomoia ma ka pauku.