Hoikehonua, ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ike loea a me nā epekema ma ka kamaliʻi: he manawa pōkole hōʻikeʻano

He aha ka ka laekahi hoʻonaʻauao ike loea a me nā epekema ma ka kamaliʻi? He aha nā mea no? Mua o nā mea a pau, 'ike loea kēlā ua pahuna ma kō o ka hoʻonaʻauao moku'āina mau hae ma kamaliʻi hoʻonaʻauao.

A wahi o ke kumumanaʻo

He aha e hana ana i ka hua'ōlelo " 'enehana"? Collegiate Dictionary mai nei i ka lākou o nā kiʻina hana a me nā 'ana i kūpono i ka mea ia i loko o kekahi akamai, hana, oe. A kiʻina aʻo 'enehana no BT Likhachev - he huihui 'ana o ka manaʻoʻike a me ka hoʻonaʻauao iauaeoia e hoakaka i ke kau a me ka kūpono o ka likeʻole kāu kiʻina hana, ano, i kūpono a me nāʻaoʻao o ke akamai, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kumu waiwai, oa ka mea pono pedprotsessa methodological hana. Ma kēia kahua pee i kekahiʻano o nā 'ike loea. E nānā mākou i nāʻaoʻao loa mea mahaloia imua o i puunaue 'enehana hoonaauao ma ka kamaliʻi. Ka mea, ua, ua ike i na kumu a me na makua.

Hoikehonua, ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ike loea a me nā epekema ma ka kamaliʻi

O nā nā kēia:

1. School ola. Ka pahuhopu - e hoʻolako i ka bebe a pau nā pōmaikaʻi no ola, i hana i ka mea pono i ka ike, akamai pū nō hoʻi, nā mākau no ola lifestyles.

2. Technology noiʻi.

3. Ka Pepa Ha-aʻo i kaʻoihana 'enehana.

4. "TRIZ" Technology TS Altshuller (transcript: pähola 'o Inventive wehe pilikia).

5. Nā Papahana o ke ao ana o ka heluhelu NA polū Zaitsev.

6. Technology o ka manao hope. Ka pahuhopu - e hoʻomohala a hoʻolako i ka nohona, a me ka pilikino i ka hoao ana o na keiki ma ka mea o ko lākou inclusion ma ka laulā o interpersonal AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN.

7. Aʻo Montessori 'enehana.

Kekahi paka nui'ē aʻe kēia hoʻonaʻauao ike loea a me nā epekema ma ka kamaliʻi.

A iki no TRIZ

Initially,? Ac? Kēia 'enehana ma TS Altshuller e hana ma ka Radio 'enekinia, University. Akā, e like me ka mea huli mai, kekahi o nā kumu o kēiaʻano hana hiki e ana ia, a ma ka kamaliʻi. Ua uaʻike i ke kālā no ka hoʻonaʻauao 'epekema ma ka kamaliʻiʻeleu ma luna o ka ulu o ke kūpili, paʻakikī, ingenuity. TRIZ hiehie a pau i ka mea hehee wale. Technologyʻike hoʻokumu, e like me ka mea i kapaia, AIM e kū i ka subconscious keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka ulu ana o kaʻike hoʻokumu a me ke kūpili preschoolers. I ka mea, he nui loa-ike 'ana i kūpono "Monotype" unuhi aku la ia i lanakila originates ma TRIZ. Līkaia no ka ai iiiaanoaa o nā 'ana i kūpono i i ua ana hoʻohanaʻia e nā kumu i loko o nā papa: devyatiekranka, brainstorming (LNM) iaoia, i ka "telescope", a no laila, ma luna o.

Inā ka hoʻonaʻauao loea laekahi a me epekema ma ka kamaliʻi ke noonoo, ia mea pakele i ka olelo i TRIZ o kekahi o ka loa a me ka pono nā loko o kona piha. E hoʻohana i ka mea i loko o kā lākou hana nei,ʻaʻole paʻakikī, he okoa ka 'enehana mau i hāʻawi mai i ka maikaʻi hopena, no ka mea, na kumu mua, a pau i kūpono i ka mea hihiu, a' o ia hoʻi i nā keiki i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana mai i loko o ka papa o ko lākou mau alakaʻi o ha awina.