Hoikehonua, trams ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg

Mua mākou hoʻomaka mākou moʻolelo, e iaʻu pani hou i iki mai i ke kumuhana, a hoole i ka moʻokalaleo,ʻo ia ka huina hoonui o ka ano akamai Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova. Manao wale ia oe iho i loko o ka alley ma ka makua'lii ka loko , a noho iho la ma na papa noho ma kahi e waiho ai ekolu kanaka kamailio passionately ... I ka malihini nīnau'ē i Mikhail Berlioz ana e hana i kēia ahiahi, i ka Luna hoomalu Massolit olelo mai anaʻo ia e komo i loko o ke anaina kanaka.

, этого никак быть не может , — твердо возразил иностранец . "-ʻAʻole, keia ala hiki ole e, - i olelo pono haole.
Это почему ? - No ke aha la ka ia?
Потому , — ответил иностранец ... — что Аннушка уже купила подсолнечное масло , и не только купила , но даже и разлила . - No ka mea, - mai la i ka malihini ... - i Anna ua kuai lilo mai, ua pua nānālā kaʻaila, a me ka ole kūʻai wale ia, akā, i ninini. что заседание не состоится ». No laila, i ka halawai ana, aole ia i lawe wahi. "

O ka holo ana, Berlioz ua pīhoihoi lākou eʻike, akā, i ka ka notorious Anna e ike, oia ua i hiki ke. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, waiho Woland me kona hoa, ka haku mele Homeless ma luna o ka Aha, hele aku la Mihail Aleksandrovich e halawai me ia, e like me ka mea hope huli mai e i ka hoʻoholo ma mua naue like ... Penei, hoomaka ae la he okoa moʻo o ka mea hiki ole hanana i wehewehe ia ma ka poinaʻole Bulgakov ka puke.

I kēia lā ma luna o Clean loko hiki halawai kupanaha tram e hāpai hoʻokani i ka inoa o ka loa awkward Annushki he kūlana ona. Hoikehonua, trams i romp ma na mawah o Rusia a me ke ao nei, o ka papa, holo alaʻokoʻa ka "Annushka" wikiwiki a me ka oluolu, akā, e noonoo pono i ka hana amo, e hoʻomaikaʻi mai mākou, a malama ia.

Kekahi manawa o ka luku manao, kupaianaha 'enekinia, pāʻoihana, māmā. Poe kanaka pinepine hoʻohana lehulehu amo, hele a maʻa i ka novelties a oo? Enonei-? Oia i kekahi manawaʻo ia i kaʻaoʻaoʻelua manaʻo. He aha e mea, kēia trams? He mea ike alakaʻi?

No ka mea, ÿo ka mea e ole makemake kalepa ae la lakou Jam

Ka pilikia o ke kalepa Jam mea pili i kēia lā,ʻaʻole wale no kūlanakauhale, akā, no hoi no ka moku'āina uuku kulanakauhale. Ma naholo kiki mai ai hola alanui overloaded no laila, i ka hanana o inevitable congestion. Ma nā'āina i kēia pilikia i mau ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoponopono i kekahiʻano o ka aoao: huli i ka papa haʻawina e kūkulu i nā alahao, ho'āʻo e popularize lehulehu amo. Ke paionia i ke kaʻa'ōhua. Naʻe, ka mea, huli mai koke i loaʻaʻo ia ma ka kalepa Jam, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa "hi mea." Akā, i ka tram ke kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ia mau pilikia, no ka mea, o ka bulk o ka'āpana e holo ma ke alanui, kahi o ka pono ma luna o laila. Pela, ke tram hiki maʻalahi paheʻe hala he nui kilomika o ke kalepa Jam, oiai ka trolley nā kaʻa'ōhua, a lawe iā lākou i ka ua OE komo, e like me ohua hi.

Ua haawi ala i ka modernization a me ka ulu ana. Ma na aina o ko ke ao nei no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kēia trams e nunui pahee. Rusia ka hapa o ka pōʻai o ka'āina imi e hoʻomōhala kona iho? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka hapa ke kūʻaiʻana kaa wale aku no. I kēia lā, kēia trams romp ma na nui kulanakauhale o ka Russian Hui.

Ke ala i ka oo

I ka i kau aku i kekahi mea uuku tram kaa ma ka noi me ke kōkua o ke horsepower, a me ka hapanui o kēia mau mea. O ke mele "High-mämä holo tram" waiho i ka mahalo ohua lio eeia. Holomua i olelo mai ai, a me ka uila Hawaii hookeke charioteer. I ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia hele mai la ka mua ka pila trams. Ka mea, heʻaʻole kūikawā ka wikiwiki a me ka hōʻoluʻolu 'ilikai, a ua ho'ōla auou caiaiai e ka oi pono halihali - kaʻa' ohua. Ma ka Soviet Union ka mea, i olelo i manaoio aku i ka tram kumuhana ua paupauaho wale loa. Ma ka pau ana o ka 20th kenekulia, keia amo hiki ke ike i na mea he nui moku'āina kulanakauhale, a me nā 'āina'-oaio? A, akā, i laila, aia ua obsolescence. Ma ke West, ia manawa, ua hoano e ka maoli pakebona o ka tram. No ka laʻana, ma na alanui o New York ma ia manawa mua e lana ana i ka laekahi kukui hoino aku, i ua ole nee ma luna o nā mawah, a ma ka lima kaula, e like funicular.

Rusia kekahi manawa hou hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana a hiki i keia aoao o ka neʻeʻana i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou kenekulia. I keia la, ke amo aeuiiai ieaia? Ua ulu hikiwawe loa. No ka laʻana, ma Volgograd laina ke kālā no ka malamalama hoino aku hele ma lalo, e like me ka kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. Ma Magnitogorsk, popularized a hemolele kuʻuna tram. Iho la o Petero i ka mea nui loa pukapuka ma Rusia alanui, a he kilakila'auwaʻa. A me na alanui o ke kapikala hele oi hoʻomaha trams i ke paʻi no ka inoa o ka loa kēia i loko o ke ao nei.

Ka pilikia o ka haahaa hehi palaoa

Ma ka hooulu ana o ke kālā no kekahi kaʻao ka manao hiʻona i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia noho no ka lōʻihi manawa holo, no ka mea, o ka a ka papakü tram A ua kiʻekiʻe. OʻAʻole pono i ka mea nona ka oluolu a no ka ohua, e like me ka mea i ikea ma mua kilohi. Ke alo aku o nāʻanuʻu, he kūlana maikaʻi i ka awa a me ka awa holo, o ka oi aku hoopanee keia ololi o ka poʻeʻelemākule, kanaka me ka ukana, keiki, kanaka me ke kino kīnā. Kēia overloads ka mea ulana pukapuka, me ka a pau.

E hana me ka pilikia o ka poʻe akamai ho'āʻo keʻano o ka aoao. Akā, eia ka mea hope ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia ae wale i piha ka loiloi 'ia o ka mea kaʻa. Part o nā māhele, a eiiiiiaiou i ua hoʻoneʻe ai i ka hale.

Polish trams "Pesa" - ka oi aku no Rusia

A nui loa o na trams hou, i keia la e hoʻokauwā aku na alanui Lūkini, kuai wale aku no. PESA Polish mea kanu, aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Bydgoszcz, o ka oi aku no Rusia OOOXO ekolu Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o trams, "Foxtrot", "Krakowiak" a me ka "Jazz". Ma waho aʻeo iʻike mau ana hoʻohālike me he hookahi kāpena, Poland lākou e hoʻopakele i moku ahikao e hiki ke hele i loko o nāʻaoʻao. Currently ka mea, ua hookupaa ke alu like Polish Hookah a Ural kanu ma na trams hou, e e lawe koke.

Russian R1

Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaikaʻi kona iho? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ka loa ke kālā no tram, a e e nā pāʻoihana loaʻa i loko o Rusia no na wahi lulu kuai, haawi ia i Rusia One, a me R1. Ua he mau keena, haʻahaʻa-palaoa,ʻoi loa-laekahi futuristic manao, a me ka oluolu kāpena. Currently, "Uralvagonzavod" Ua hooku iho la ia i ka prototype o ka hou amo pipeline e loaʻa i loko o ka pōkole manawa.

Ka Hookah na olelo hoopomaikai i ka pūkaʻina trams e e okoa mai ka prototype no ole aku ma mua o kekahi mau pakeneka. I kēia lā, mau loea, e olelo aku i ka mea wale drawback o ka liʻiliʻi Salon nā mea haku polokalamu nona iho - oluolu noho a me sofas hiki lawa 28 wale kanaka (e noho ana). Akā, paha ka mea, ua mahuahua ka helu o nā noho, a e, ke'ōlelo mai nā pūkaʻina Eia kekahi laʻana, mai ka prototype.

Hoikehonua, trams poʻo

Tram nei Moscow hoʻolaha mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ke kālā no kaa, aole ia i concede e lawe aku i loko o Europa a me 'Amelika. Hoikehonua, tram ma Moscow - keia mea,ʻaʻole pono ke fad, akā, he pono no i ka kalepa ae la lakou Jam ana.

A me ka Polish tram ma na alanui o ke kapikala hele amo, iho mai conveyors "Uralvagonzavod". I kakahiaka kauwela, me ka Kauhalenui Park na mea me kekahi mau hou machines, akā, wale a hiki i ka hopena o ka makahiki? Oaony e lawa 120 laekahi trams wahi lulu? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Kulanakauhale amo i loko o St. Petersburg

Northern Capital, waiwai i loko o antiquities a me ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i, kaulana no hoi i ka hiʻona'āina e like me ka trams. O Petero ma luna o kā lākou hele ana he nui na mea he nui, e like me kaʻoi loa-hou a me ka pā waina. Kekahi mea wale ma ka huakaʻi? Ooia, ka meaʻolokaʻa iauaeoia oo? Ecia e mōʻaukala wahi o St. Petersburg.

No hoi noteworthy o ka mea i ke kālā no tram ma St. Petersburg hiki halawai ole wale i ka piko akā, i loko o nā wahi e pili ana. No ka laʻana, ma ka hema-komohana outskirts moe i ke ala helu 56. hua mai la ia e ka Farani poe "Alstom" amo kō ka polokalamu koi, a nānā ma ke kāʻei kua o ka St. Petersburg panorama e like me ka pokole moku ahikao.

Ka loa hana trams ma Rusia, a me ka honua i ka alanui

Kaawale mai ka ahuwale hana no ka ohua, trams a me kekahi manawa hana i loko o ihola ia unexpected pelekikena a. No ka laʻana, i loko o Milana, e hiki kele i ka tram-aai. O ka holo ana, keia hale ua ole e holo ana a puni ke kulanakauhale, a me ka hoʻouka kekahi paʻa. Ma ka Netherlands, aia no he tram-hotele, i na kaa hoohuliia mai i loko o hōʻoluʻolu noho. Hungary hoʻolaha i ka loihi 'ole i loko o ke ao nei - kona lōʻihi o 52 mau mika.

Kanaka noonoo, trams cafe. Kekahi o ia mau mea ua loihi o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia ma Lviv. Ua pono, "Anna", ma ka Akä naÿe i ka hapanui o kēia kulanui i ole hoiliili lepo i loko o ka olioli o ka paka, a holo ma ke ala. Kona Kalaiaina, a me ka 'ike no, like paha ke manao, i kapa i ke ao nei kupanaha o Bulgakov ka novels.