Hokii - He aha ka keia? Nā symptoms a me ka lapaʻau o ka maʻi

Hokii - keia mea i ka inoa kahiko ikeia a puni ka honua makau maʻi tuberculosis. He He maʻi maʻiʻaʻai, kena ae la ia e ka bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis eiiieaena. Mai ka make ana o tubercle bacilli i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia e ae naehana'ōnaehana, akā, pilikia ma ka 'inikua me ka hana pono a me ka tuberculosis maka, ami a me ka iwi,ʻike ākea lymph aka wahi a urinary nā loko.

'ikepili helu

consumptive maʻi ua laha ma Tsarist Rusia. Loa pinepine i ka maʻi, waiho wale aku i ka poʻeʻilihune kauwa i kēlā lā malalo i ka loa ka hanaʻino. Ka oi ala ma ka palaho, mai keia maʻi iloko o ka XVIII-XIX kenekulia. Galloping hokii, i loko o ka 19th kenekulia lilo ka keia hahau ana o ke aupuni, i kuleana miliona o ola kēlā me kēia makahiki. Oiai kela 7th noho o Europe make mai i kēia maʻi.

Ma ka hapalua like-20th kenekulia, hokii hoʻomau e ia i ka hualoaʻa a laha o ka maʻi. Currently, e like me ka World Health Organization, i ke ao nei ola o ka hola 20 miliona nā mea maʻi me ka tuberculosis, a i 7 miliona o ia e lele ano o ka maʻi. Kela a me keia makahiki hou aku 1 miliona kanaka make mai tuberculosis, a ma kahi o 3.5 miliona maʻi o ia.

A wahi o ka moolelo

People i loko o ka mamao i hala, manaoio aku i ka hokii, - mea he lele maʻi, i mālama i ka maʻi kanaka i loko o ka pōkole manawa ka mea, hoomaka e hana ino aku ia ia. Aia heʻokoʻa nā mea mahuʻi e pili ana i ke ano o keia maʻi, akā, ka mea, ua pau unfounded.

Lula 'holomua i hoʻomaopopo i ke' ano o ka maʻi i loaʻa i loko o ka 19th kenekulia. A nui kūlana ma keia i pâʻani 'o ia e na kaulanaʻepekema me Jean-Antoine Vilma, Rene-Théophile Lennek a me Robert Koch. No laila, Lennek hana anatomical-lapaʻau iaoia, ke komo pū i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ia mea he stethoscope. Vilmenu ole e hooiaio i ka hokii, ka lele. I ka 1882 Koch i ike Mycobacterium tuberculosis, hope inoa ma hope ona. I mea no ke aha la he laekahi Ke Kai hokii - ka tuberculosis.

Over 8 makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa o ka bacillus Koch hoolilo ia ma luna o tuberculosis moʻomeheu i loko o immunology ho okolohua. Nā hualoaʻa loaa i i ka, alahula mau makana i loko o ole wale lapaʻau akā, i Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi.

Hiʻona o ka maʻi

Ke causative Agena o ka tuberculosis mea Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a no ka lōʻihi manawa (i ka eono mahina) ke kōkua ma muli o kona viability, a hoʻomaka koke hoʻomōhala ia'ku i ka ai 'likeʻole.

Ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai o kanaka-lawe hokii. Nō kāu, i ka maʻi ua pū i hiki ma airborne droplets, akā, e hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha anal tuberculosis maʻiʻaʻai ma ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, a ma ka hihia o ka pono o ka ai a me ka waiū o iho mailoko holoholona.

Ma nā'aʻaʻa kahi noho pathogen e lilo foci o ka li nui, a undergo caseous necrosis, a hou aku maule like me ka hopena o ka waiū i ka mea koʻohune toxins. Me ke degere kiʻekiʻe o ke hoʻonele ia'kuʻikepili foci hiki calcify. Ma lalo o noho lakou malaila rula he mea i ka hanaia ana o ka mea hoohehee necrosis lua-lua.

Hokii: Symptoms

Hokii, hiki e hoikeia aku ai e likeʻole symptoms, i loaʻa ka mea penei:

• Na ke kiekie ana wela. Wela nā mea maʻi pele tolerate 'ano hiki wawe ka a pinepine ia ua aneane e haha aku. Nō kāu, i ka lā o ka wela koe maʻamau, a ma ke ahiahi, no ka pōkole manawa, ia mea na hiohiona mahuahua ana o 1 a me 2 degere, a me na Lele i lolelua ka a hiki i hoʻomaka ai i kekahi mau manawa o ka pule.
• Excessive sweating. Nā mea maʻi me ka tuberculosis i loko o nā kuʻina kakahiaka o ka maʻi pinepine ohumu o excessive sweating ma luna o ka pahu a me ka poo. Ka symptom o "pulu eke" 'ole loa sweating hiki ke malama i ka miliary tuberculosis, caseous pneumonia , a me nā loa ano o ka tuberculosis.
• Pokole o ka hanu. Nā maʻiʻaʻai mea i hiki ke hoolako i ke kino a me ka pono nui o ka oxygen, a no ia mea, a hiki iloko o haʻahaʻa physical haʻawina i Konakele. Dyspnea.
• Cough. I ka kuʻina kakahiaka nui o ka maʻi cough like ia e hoi ma kahi ee, e hoomanawanui i kākaʻikahi hai ka ikeia mai ka manawa i ka manawa cough. Me ka Holomua o tuberculosis ua listen a me ka cough i e counterproductive me ka (maloʻo ma) a me ka hoʻomāhuahua ai (me ka sputum). Maloo cough He ano no ka loiloi mua wā o ka maʻi, i ka wa o ka holumua ai tuberculosis ua pu ma ka sputum ma ka puʻu.
• Hemoptysis. Nō kāu, keia symptom ua malamaia ma cirrhotic, fibrocavernous infiltrative tuberculosis o na ia maʻiʻaʻai. E like me ka rula, hemoptysis ua uaʻelua mai, akā, ma hope o ke kala o ka hou koko nō maʻi no kekahi mau lā hoomau e cough i pouli clots.
• Pain i loko o ka pahu. Loa pinepine, ka mea, ua hoailono aku la iloko o ka puʻu. Ua paipai ia ma ka hou ana i na ia maʻiʻaʻai luku kaʻina hana i loli ka pleural a lahilahi.

Manawa o ka hoouka kaua ana o symptoms

Tuberculosis - He maʻi a no ka lōʻihi manawa hiki ole ke ikeia. Ka meaola loa iho mailoko o kanaka mea hiki ke kaua aku me ka agena, oiai pale kona ulu ana. Naʻe, i ka maʻiʻaʻai aʻole e hele aku, mai ke kino, akā, wale hele i loko o ka AEeOEXAaI palapala. A kanaka eʻaʻole i symptoms o ka maʻi, i ka mea, hokii, e ole hoʻomōhala i nā mea a pau. Akā, i ka wā i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana hoʻonāwaliwali, i ka maʻi hiki ke iho i loko o kaʻeleu palapala. Ma kēia hihia, na symptoms hiki e iho i manao ai ma ka mahina, a hiki makahiki ma hope maʻiʻaʻai.

Hiʻona o ka lapaʻau

Hokii, - i ka maʻi e noi ana luna 'lapaau me ka hoʻohana' ana o antibacterial ai 'a me ka wikamina Inc. No ka loaa ana o ka hoʻomanawanui pono ka i ka wā hoʻokahi? Eaia o kekahi mau Anati-TB konohiki, e like wale no ka pono ia o kekahi mau ai 'hiki no e luku mai i ka Koch bacillus. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ala e hakakā tuberculosis ku polycomponent Anati-TB lapaau. Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma hope o ka maʻi ka mea, ua pono, e lawe maiʻoki kino - resection o ka loli ana o kekahi hapa o ka akemāmā.

I kēia manawa hokii - ia mea he curable maʻi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea me keia - e hoomanao i ka mua o ka maʻi i 'akomi i, i ka hiki pono o ka mea, e pakele no ia.