Hormones o ka moe glands. Nā hormones i lawe ia e na gonads

Hormones o ka moe glands ho oholo i ka kanaka a me ka holoholona, nā haumāna 'īnea i ano. Ka mea, e kuleana no a pau na hou i loko o ke kino: hoʻi iā i ke kaʻina hana o ka puberty, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hua a me ka sperm, hāpai keiki, i ka hanau ana o ka hou meaola, breastfeeding a oi.

Kūloko Secretion gonads

Na na secretion o ka ke keka glands aie i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keka hormones (na wahine a me na kane), a i kuu i loko o ke koko. Lākou mau hiʻona i me ka nui loa okoa mai kekahi i kekahi, he mea hua mai la ma kekahi o biochemical maomeka.

Ke secretion o ka ke keka glands o kekahi mau sexes ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi 'ano' okoʻa dala hua mai la estrogens a me androgens. Kēia wehewehe i ke koena unuhi i loko o kā lākou kiʻekiʻe 'īnea i ano. No ka hōmona pili kēia kuleana kane a me ka wahine gonads. Hormones aloha ia puberty adolescents.

Puberty i kaikamahine

Girls elemakule 10-12 makahiki ka pituitary gland hoʻomaka e paka luteinizing (LH) a me ka follicle-noho haumāna kahi hōmona (FSH) hormones. Ka mea, hoʻoulu i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ovarian estrogen a me progesterone - ka ai-i kapaia hōmona o ka moe gland i loko o kaikamahine. Lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ke kino wehewehe i ka hoʻomaka o ke kino ai 'hoʻololi he kaikamahine ka kino. Ke kula kiʻekiʻe 'īnea i ano e:

- i ka ulu ana o ka mammary glands;

- palena manawa no na puhaka;

- i ka helehelena o ka huluhulu i loko o ka armpits a pubic lauoho;

-? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hua ma na ovaries;

- i ka hoʻomaka o ka menstruation.

Puberty i keikikane

Nā keiki kāne ma ka makahiki o 12-15 makahiki, a hoʻomaka i ka paka luteinizing (LH) a me ka follicle noho haumāna kahi hōmona (FSH). Together ka mea, paka kane hormones ke keka glands,ʻano nui testosterone. Kēia hōmona hua mai la i ka testes a me ke kumu o ka hooulu ana o nā haumāna 'īnea i' ano keikikane. Mau nā:

- he loli ma ka leo;

- i ka ulu ana o kona lauoho ma luna o ka maka, a me ke kino;

- kūpono 'ana o na wahine;

- ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o sperm;

- hooulu ana o ka musculature.

Gonadal kuleana pili i

gonadal hana me ka nui loa lakou aloha ia na mea he nui huʻi a me ka maʻi somatic maʻi. Ka mea i hoʻoholo 'ia e ka manao pono o ka hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal iho (axis). E ike i ko lakou functionality, noonoo na hormones e i hua mai ma ke kino o na kanaka a me na wahine, a me na pilikia i kupu mai, mai ko lakou nahae.

He aha hormones i hua mai la e ka wahine nā loko o nā wāhine?

Women no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keka hormones i kuleana moe glands, ka adrenal cortex, a me ka placenta. Hormones o ka wahine wahine glands loaʻa:

- androgens;

- estrogens;

- progestins;

- follicle noho haumāna kahi hōmona;

- luteinizing hōmona.

I ka hopena o hormones ma luna o ka wahine kino

Balanced haku mele 'ana o kēia mau waiwai, ua pono' ole ma ke kino a me ka normalizes pūnao, psycho-mea naʻau moku'āina o ka wahine, i ka pololei functioning o ka reproductive'ōnaehana, Hoʻoikaika i ka ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, e loli ai fertility a oi. Lākou mau hiʻohiʻona i ka pololei hopena ma luna o nā wāhine o ka sexuality. Gonadal hormones estrogen a me ka progesterone i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hooponopono sexuality i loko o nā wāhine. Ke au o ka menstrual kalapona ua pinepine pili me ka hoomahuahua i loko o ka makemake o ka mea maikaʻi ke keka, a ia lŘlŘ aie i ke kēia o hormones.

Sex hormones a me kā lākou mau hana i loko o ke kino, ua nui no ka ha awina o ka mea a pau meaola. Estrogens i mea nui no ka maʻamau functioning o ke kino o ka fertility. Eia hou, i ka pono nui o keia hōmona ka paipai 'ana i ke kahua o nā huahelu, ano,ʻili a me ka lauoho. Progesterone ua i hua mai la i ka adrenal gland (kekahi hapa uuku wale no) a ma ka ovaries, a iloko o ka hoʻomauʻana hāpai keiki no kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo kō ke kino luteum, a laila, ke keiki. Kēia hōmona lapaau i kapaia ka hōmona o ka hāpai keiki, mai kona 'oihana ka mea e hoomakaukau ai i ka uterus no implantation o ka fetus, ka stimulation o ka ulu ana. Inā progesterone mea ma lalo maʻamau, laila, he wahine maoli he i ka pilikia o ka miscarriage.

No ka mea? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka LH a me FSH (lyuteoniziruyushego a follikulostimuliruyushego hōmona) mea kuleana pituitary. FSH stimulates ka ulu a me ka pono functioning follicles a me LH hana ma luna o ka hana, a me ka ovaries a produces estrogen. Prolactin mea he hōmona o ka pituitary. Kona papa kuhikuhi hana ke moe i loko o ka stimulation o ka umauma a me ka ulu kūpono 'ana i loko o na kaikamahine, e like me ka hoʻolako' lactation i loko o nā wāhine, ka poe i hanau. Inā he ua he mahuahua i loko o ke koko prolactin pae, ia inhibits ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hōmona follikulostimuliruyushego, no ia mea, he mea kekahi maoli inhibition o follicular maturation a me ovulation i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o nā wāhine i loko o ka wā o ka breastfeeding. Prolactin kekahi hana like ano nui i hehee ai i loko o ka normalization o ka wai-paakai koena.

'Aʻe' ana o hormonal wahine

Nā hormones i lawe ia e na gonads mai i mau noho i loko o ka maʻamau laulā. e hoemiia estrogen pae i ka hoailona o ka nele i ka ovulation i loko o nā wāhine, infertility, a i hāpai keiki i ka hōʻike 'ana i ka pathology. Hoonuiia kona maʻiʻo no ka uluʻeho o ka adrenal glands paha gonads. People ka poe i ihola ia e overweight a i ke kiʻekiʻe nui o ka estrogen.

Ua hoʻemi koko pae o ka progesterone hiki i miscarriage i hapai wahine, placental abruption, fetal mae wale. Women ka poe i pilikia me ka progesterone, pinepine hiki ole e hapai, ka mea hiki ke malama hikoko a me nā maʻi 'ē aʻe o ka wahine, kalapona kāna hana a' ē aʻe ola pilikia, me infertility.

Gonadal hormones paha e ke ano o ke anakahi likeʻole kanaka maʻi. E hoomahuahua oe i lyuteoniziruyushego hōmona i loko o ke koko o ka hōʻike pituitary hikoko, polycystic ovaries inclusions, kā lākou exhaustion, a no laila, ma luna o. Eia naʻe, pinepine ke kiekie pae o keia hōmona i e pili me ka stressful kulana, pololi, a no ka maluhiluhi haʻuki.

E hoomahuahua oe i follikulostimuliruyushego hōmona malama i loko o nā mea maʻi me kaʻole hana o ka pituitary a me ka ovarian ole. Eia hou, konaʻilikai ua pinepine ke kiekie ma ka kanaka e hana mai ia ka waiʻona, a ma hope o X-Ray hookolokolo ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ma menopause hoʻomāhuahua kona dala o ke kūmau. Hooulu ana i na FSH He pinepine ke kumu o ka uterine kahe ana ke koko a me ka ho'ēmiʻana entails i ka wa e kaawale aku o menstruation, mālama nō ia ma PCOS a me ka obesity.

Hāpai keiki a me ka umauma-e ai ana, a mahuahua nui dala o prolactin i loko o ke koko o ka maʻamau noho, i loko o nā hihia ia mea he hoailona ia o pathological kāna hana. High prolactin Hōʻike i ka 'aʻe' ana i ka mana o ka pituitary, thyroid, ovarian, a me autoimmune maʻi.

He aha hormones i hua mai la ia e ka 'īnea i nā loko i loko o nā kānaka?

Male a me ka wahine gonads paka kokoke i ka ia pūʻulu o hormones me kekahi mau hewa. No kane hormones loaʻa:

- androgens;

- testosterone;

- follicle noho haumāna kahi hōmona;

- luteinizing hōmona;

- SHBG.

Ke ole o hormones ma ka kāne kino

Follicle-noho haumāna kahi hōmona i loko o na kanaka ua i hua mai ma ka pituitary gland. Ua regulates i ka hana o ka 'īnea i glands, maoli ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o testosterone, ka paipai' ana i ka maturation o sperm. Luteinizing hōmona ua i hua mai ma ka pituitary gland a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe e like me ka ka mana? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka testosterone i kane a pau Leydig keena, a ua komo i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka paa nā polokina, hormones, gonads a maoli he ka permeability o na testes. Testosterone ua hua mai i loko o ka adrenal glands a me gonads, ka mea e loli ai i ka hooulu ana o nā haumāna 'īnea i' ano i loko o nā keikikāne, komo i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o sperm, he aha ka mea i ka potency a me ka libido. Testosterone Ua nui no ke kino i na kanaka: ka mea, e loli ai i ka ulu ana o ka iwi a me nāʻiʻo, iaono? Ienoai ka psycho-mea naʻau moku'āina, a me normalizes ka ha awina o sebaceous glands.

Prolactin ua hua mai la ia e ka pituitary gland, ua komo i loko o ka rula o ka wai-moana kaulike, aʻauʻa i ka wehe 'ana o ka loli ma nā puʻupaʻa, a stimulates ka pono maturation o sperm. Estradiol e pili ana i ka wahine hormones, a i hua mai, a na kanaka. Ke kumu o ka mahuahua nui o ka kino momona i loko o kānaka, i ka mea a ke kane hōmona testosterone ua hoohuliia i loko o ka wahine estradiol. SHBG - hōmona ka paa globulin, a ua komo kekahi glycoprotein ma ka amo ana o ke keka hormones, a ua hua mai i loko o ke akepaʻa.

'Aʻe' ana o hormonal kāne

Male anal hormones a me kā lākou mau hana i ka maʻamau functioning o ke kino. 'Aʻe' ana o hormonal kane hiki i maʻi he nui loa.

A kiʻekiʻe FSH ilikai Hōʻike i ka 'aʻe' ana o gonadal hana,ʻaʻa puʻuwai e hemahema, lolo hikoko. Kekahi kumu no ka FSH kiʻekiʻe ka alcoholism. Low pae o FSH Hōʻike he emi ma ka pituitary gland a hypothalamus, e like me ka malamaia ma ka obesity. I kekahi manawa, he hōmona imbalance hiki ke precipitated loa innocuous aʻe, e laʻa me, ka mea maoli he hope e hooholo ia ana o X-kukuna paha o kekahi mau lapaʻauʻia.

Oia aʻe 'ana a me nā mea loli ma ka nui o ka luteinizing hōmona. Akā, ma ka hou i pathological loli i loko o ke kino, i ka haunaele hiki lilo banal stressful kulana, anorexia nervosa, obesity paha e uwahi ana. Mahuahua i ka nui o ka testosterone i loko o ke koko o ka PAaIEN o hyperplasia adrenal nā'aʻaʻa, hikoko, a me kona ka ho'ēmiʻana ano o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai ole, obesity, kāna hana no nā gonads.

High a haahaa prolactin kane kauka haawi kumu e manao ahonui a hypothalamic pituitary dysfunction,ʻaʻa puʻuwai e hemahema, cirrhosis, thyroid kāna hana, autoimmune maʻi a me nā maʻi. A, i ke kumu mahuahua pae o ka hōmona hiki e stressful, beriberi, umauma trauma, hoʻohana i kekahi lapaʻauʻia.

Hoʻololi i ka nui o ka estradiol paha e ku pono ana i ke ka lapaʻauʻia, e uwahi ana, pololi, a me ka muli o nā maʻi likeʻole e like me cirrhosis, testicularʻeho, prostatitis, hyperprolactinemia a me ka 'ē aʻe. Ma ke ala, i kekahi manawa ke kane hōmona hiki ke 'akomi i loko o ke koko o ka hāpai keiki (kanaka chorionic gonadotropin), i mea hōʻike no testicular Ka maʻi' aʻai.

He aha e pono ai i ka ike e pili ana i ka ke keka hōmona ka paa globulin?

Hōmona ka paa globulin kapa glycoprotein. Ka mea, e hoopaa ana i ka androgens a me estrogens. Other steroid hormones, e like me progesterone, cortisone a me nā corticosteroids nakinaki i ka transcortin. SHBG i ka kēia mau hiʻona:

- O kaʻoi loa hoʻomoana o ke keka hormones, me testosterone ola kaulike a me ka estradiol, o ke kumu nui ke keʻena o kekahi papa kōnane e hakakä poe oo hoi.

- A hōmona mea nui he mea hoʻokonukonu o testosterone a me ka estrogen, kuleana no ka puunaue ana o ka moe hormones i loko o ke kino.

- 'aʻe' ana i ke keka hōmona ka paa globulin pili me ka poe oo hoi premature o nā sexes a me kekahi mau make maʻi, me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi, type 2 mimikō, metabolic maʻi pale, hiamoe apnea a me ka osteoporosis.

Male hormones i loko o nā wāhine

Paha kekahi e kähähä, akā, na wahine pono kane hormones. Ma liʻiliʻi mea, ka mea, e pono no i ke kino, e like me ka lōʻihi me lākou helu i loko o ka hoʻokumu kūmau. No ka laʻana, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o testosterone i loko o na wahine ka poʻea pau i kā lākou sexuality a me ka libido, ka mea, he pono 'ole ma o ka glands, sebaceous kūpono' ana a me ka lolo kuleana pili i. Inā testosterone i loko o ke koko ua hookomoia ma ka liʻiliʻi nui, i ke kiekie o ka wahine lethargy, nawaliwali, ka mea hiki ke olelo mai, ua lilo iho la ka "oho iole". Ke kiekie hōmona pae, ma ka Akä, maoli he aggression, i ka huahelu oi ma mua o na kanaka, e like me ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana ili pilikia. Mahuahua testosterone i loko o nā wāhine i e hoike ola pilikia o: 'aʻe' ana o ka adrenal glands, ovaries, pituitary paha hypothalamus. Hoemi pae o ka hōmona ka mea, ua kena ae la ma ka hakuʻala nele, pilikia a me ke kaumaha.

Androgen imbalance kekahi kumu no ka haunaele i loko o ke kino. Ka wahine e loaa ana mai , a mahuahua nui hairiness ma luna o nā wāwae, i na mea kaua, umauma, maka, huehue. Ke kiekie pae o androgens ke alakai i ka wahine infertility, miscarriages.

Pehea e lawe i ka hoao no hormones?

E kaha i ka pae ana o hormones i loko o ke kino, alaila, e haawiia no i ka Ikepili o ke koko, mai ke aa koko. Nā hualoaʻa e e hou pololei, a hiki i ka Ikepili o ka haawi ole hiki keʻaiʻia a me ka hope palaoa e lawe ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 8-10 hola. Iloko o ka lā, e hoʻokanaka e uwahi ana, ka waiʻona, ke keka, a me excessive hoʻokō. Ignoring mau rula ke alakai i ka nui ei o ka hopena.

Women e Alert ola hana e lawe i ke koko hāpana, i ka lā o ka menstrual kalapona a hāpai keiki, no ka mea, kekahi o na hormones e lawe wale i kekahi mau lā, a me ka mea paha i pili i ka mea e like ai o ka hopena. Inā mea e e pono e 'oe i ka Ikepili ma hope o ka iapaau ana, ia mea e pono i kekahi, nā ho'āʻo ma loko o ka ia Keʻena.