Huʻi sinusitis: symptoms. Lapaʻau o ka huʻi sinusitis

Nasal congestion, ʻeha ka wā anuenue, hoemiia ano o nā dudima, purulent nasal hookuuia, kuni, nawaliwali ... a pau i kēia - na hoailona o ka maʻa a hiki i ka eha, a ma ka mea ia manawa, i ike ole i ka maʻi he nui loa e like me sinusitis. E ka maka ia, ia mea paakiki i ka kekahi, hana maikaʻiʻole o ka huʻi sinusitis i loko o kēia 'inikua hana. He aha ka i kēia maʻi? Huʻi, maʻi sinusitis, i ka iapaau ana o ka i ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka pauku, e hāʻawi mai i ka puu o ka discomfort a me ka nui i ka hoʻomanawanui.

He aha ka mea?

Ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka o ko mākou'āina, Ua maopopo koʻu manao i sinusitis - ia mea he maʻi weliweli loa a me ka aneane make. I ka loa paʻakikī e pono ola a me ka lōʻihi haukapila lapaau.

I ka mea, he mea ka huʻi mea hoʻomaʻi sinusitis i loko o nā mākua, manawa ia i haule mai ARI (huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai), i ka pu ma ka runny ihu. E mākou noʻonoʻo i hou au mamuli.

A puni ka nasal lua ke aupuni ' sinuses (sinus):

• Ke frontal sinus (frontal).
• Ethmoid sinus.
• Ke maxillary sinuses (maxillary / sinuses).
• Auka.

Ka mea, e pono e hui pū, ke ea mehana a me ka maemae ea e komo mākou ia maʻiʻaʻai.

Runny ihu - rhinitis, ia lŘlŘ ka wā SARS -'ōlelo mai ia ma luna o ka nasal mucosa ua loaa i ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Inā ka mea hoʻomaʻi o ia i loko o ka ihu, ka mea pono hiki ole kiʻi ma luna o ka mucous membranes o ka ia, akā, ma ka ike maopopo loa o nā mea a pau sinus nā mea palahēhē. Keia ua kapa sinusitis (he maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka paranasal sinuses).

Pela, ua e ike ia rhinitis mea kokoke loa me ka sinusitis, e like me ka runny ihu ua mau pu ma sinusitis.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

huʻi sinusitis lapaʻau 'o ia hoʻi mua o nā mea a pau e hōʻike ana i kona mea, lalau mai. Aia paha e kekahi mau:

1. Mea hoʻomaʻi.
2. Ka bacterium.
3. An allergic naoh.
4. 'Aʻe' nasal ha (curvature o ka nasal septum, haole mea i loko o ka ihu, nasal ala pūpū hoomahuahua, nasal poino).
5. Aʻe 'ana ma o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.
6. Ke alo o parasites i loko o ke kino, maʻi maʻi, nā myocardial maʻi palū a SARS dolechennaya.
7. 'Aʻe' ana i ka pono o ka naʻau o ka ihu, a sinuses.
8. Nine mucosal lesions (e laʻa me, i hoʻopōʻino hana kūpono).
9. Po maloo a me ka mehana i loko o ka lumi.
10. Loa hypothermia.
11. Polyps, adenoids.
12. Untreated niho a me nā maʻi 'ē aʻe o ka moʻolelo o ka lua.
13. Fungal maʻi.
14. Tuberculosis.
15. Hikoko.
16. Ka pāhawewe maʻi.

'ano o ka sinusitis

E like me ke degere o ka oolea o ka maʻi e hanohano:

• Huʻi sinusitis (symptoms a me ka lapaau ia ma ka lalo nei). Hiʻona o ka maʻi i hiki i ekolu pule me ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana hou.
• Maʻi sinusitis. Ana ia oi paakiki, a me ka pilikia o nā complications ka loa kiʻekiʻe, no laila, i ka maʻi palapala koi i ke kauka muli o 'uao.

Ma muli o ka:

• Maʻiʻaʻai.
• Vasomotor (ma muli o ka 'aʻe ana i keʻano papa hana o reactions ma luna o ke kaiapuni).
• Allergic.

E like me ke ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

• Hematogenous (koko).
• Nasal (nasal).
• Odontogenic (koʻohune mai ka moʻolelo o ka lua).
• Traumatic.

symptomatology

Huʻi sinusitis:

• wela i 38-38,5 degere;
• ka huki ia a hoopaa hoi i ka eha, anuenue ka wā ma mua;
• hookuuia o ka pus a me mucus mai ka nasal āhua;
• ole;
• eha ma ke poo, ihu, mau niho;
• lua mau maka;
• huina nasal congestion;
• hiamoe kāna hana;
• ʻeha ka wā no i ka wahi o ka maxillary sinus;
• pokole o ka hanu;
• puffiness.

Maʻi sinusitis:

• ka mahana e ole ala ma nā mea a pau a noho ma ka pae o i ka 37,5 degere;
• ka huki ia a hoopaa hoi i ka eha, anuenue ka wā ma mua;
• paʻa nasal;
• ka haunaele o ka honi;
• papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika pus a me ke koko clots mai ka ihu;
• mau nawaliwali;
• drowsiness;
• headache a puni o ka maka;
• conjunctivitis.

lapaʻau '

ʻike, ke kauka pono e hana me ka. Inā 'oe makemake e pohihihi ole no ka lōʻihi manawa, mai kānalua, e noi i ke kōkua.

E hoʻomaka, ke kauka e nānā i ka 'inikua mōʻaukala, a, e, e hoike aku, ina paha he mea kekahi suborbital' āpana reflex vasodilatation nana i ka pahale ili o ka wela ai naʻau o ka ihu, probing i ke kanaka i loko o nā sinuses, e hooholo i ka oolea o ka eha,.

Inā koi 'ia, i ke kauka hoouna mai i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka X-Ray, a e hōʻike inā loaʻa ponalonalo ana (alo aku o ka pus) i loko o ke kiʻi i loko o ka'āina o ka maxillary sinuses.

Ma pakahi aku la ia paʻakikī hoopii, ka wā maʻamau huina pae antibacterial ai 'a me ke kapuai mai i ke kōkua, hana bakposev ka ihu a me ka hoomaopopo ana i ka pā lonoaʻili o microorganisms i antibiotics.

Lapaʻau o ka huʻi sinusitis

E pakele no ka mea, he pono ole anu (rhinitis a me ka sinusitis), e pono e hahai i ka rula e pili ana i nā mea a pau o SARS.

Ma ka lumi ma ka hoomanawanui, e e me (ea mahana - i hou aku 21 kekelē Kelekia ma), a me ka iapaau ana o ka huʻi sinusitis hope loa. Ma keia hihia, e e moʻa me ka hoʻomanawanui ai ia ia i ua ole anu.

E Pono e pinepine ventilate i ka lumi, a malama i ka humidity i loko o ka lumi. Inā he mea ole lewa humidifier, i kekahi mau akea pahu waihona me ka wai i loko o ka lumi, a uhi i ka pu ki wai kawele.

Ke hoʻomanawanui, e inu i ka hailona, aʻai emi pono ai. Eʻoluʻolu, e hoailona oukou ia i loko o ke anu e kaupalena hokii o ke kī a me ka kope, a me ka ho'āʻo e puku ia me ka mehana hua kea, hua kea, ole-carbonated ka wai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kī.

Inā 'oe i huʻi sinusitis, lapaʻau ma ka home mea kupono e hoʻokō i ka holoi ana o ka nasal lua. Kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau kuai He poho e mohala i ke aʻo, he lepo la, a he kupaianaha noonoo o kanaka. Akā, no kēia mea mea mea no hoi e pono maʻamau Saline a moʻa ka wai iho me ka paakai. Pono hoʻohui i iki i loko o ka aniani o ka mehana hoolapalapaia i ka wai i ka teaspoon o iodized paakai, a me ka nui Mix luawai. Ma ia pōʻaiapili, kūʻai i kūikawā ipu, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka maʻamau uuku omole mai o ko na keiki o ka hue wai i ka'ā'ī, he pacifier a he uuku ipu.

Inā 'oe e hahai i nā koi, loa koke mai oe e hou e bothered e huʻi sinusitis (symptoms). A me ka hana maikaʻiʻole o nā mākua mai,ʻaʻole eʻimi mai na papa. Akā, inā 'oe makemake e pakele ana, e like me' āwīwī i hiki ai i nā mea a pau hoike ana, e hoomanao i ka iapaau ana o ka huʻi sinusitis me antibiotics me ke aʻo ana o ke kauka ua ole ae. Hoʻohana ana i ke anu vasoconstrictor paka ua, ka mahana - hoomakaukau ana i loaʻa ka paracetamol paha ibuprofen. Akā, mai hoopoina i kauka ikaika waiho aku me ke kumu kūpono e pana ia i ke ana wela ma lalo 38,5.

'ākilikai huʻi sinusitis, symptoms a me ka ohe. A i ike ai i kela otolaryngologist, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lawe wahi i loko o elima a hiki i nā lāʻehiku.

Inā o ka lua, a laila, i ke kolu o ka lā o ka maʻi e haha loa, a me ka mehana kiʻekiʻe, eʻoiaʻiʻo e ike i kou kauka. Me kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai kou kino i mua, e hana me ka hoʻomaka 'ana. A ina mea i ole e hiki mai, e hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i ka maʻi ua ole, kena ae la ia e kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka pono hookolokolo kaumaha a me ka lapaʻauʻia.

ʻO ka wā e holo ka huʻi sinusitis, lapaau me ka puncture mea i nō e hiki. Nō kāu, he kahuna lapaau e nīnau aku i ka? Aaeno? Sinusesʻauʻau (mau hana i loko o ka? Aaieou kaʻina hana), kukuna Inc, vasoconstrictors a me antibiotics kulu.

He nui na kahiko kula kauka hoʻomau e e punctures e hana i kekahi 'ano o ka sinusitis. 'Oiai, no ka pono mea nui ia i ka puncture no ka iapaau ana o nāʻikepili, a me nā ano - mua, a hoao i haawi mai i ka hopena. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ke kaʻina hana mea nō mea, a ina hana pololei 'ia o ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hikiwawe tolerated e hoʻomanawanui iki mai, ka mea hiki i ka helu o nā complications: occlusion o na moku koko, i ke kahua o ka emphysema (lewa i loko o ka pahee'aʻaʻa) abscess. A me keia mea i ka i ka papa inoa.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau

Ua ai ka hana i hiki maʻi papa i ole e i ka hoʻomanawanui i ke kauka, a me ka maʻi hoʻomaka pū. Ma keia hihia, polyps a me cysts ke aeie na ducts ai sinuses ia me ka pihaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hana ma lalo mau anesthesia i loko o ka haukapila i hoʻolilo 'ia mea hiki ole ke hana, i ole ia ka iapaau ana o ka huʻi sinusitis i loko o nā mākua i mea makehewa wale.

Huʻi sinusitis mńlualua

Lapaʻau ma keia hihia o ka ia me ia ma ka hihia o unilateral maxillary sinusitis. ʻOiai ua mau-ala ke ano o ka maʻi ua manaoia e e oi loa, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ua he oi loa intoxication a me ka loa eha.

Ua pono, ina e nänä pono i ke kauka me elua-ala kahe huʻi sinusitis. Lapaʻau ma keia hihia ka mea, ua pono e hoʻokō physiotherapy a me ka laau lapaau, e like me ka pilikia o nā complications maoli he palua.

odontogenic sinusitis

Inā i nehinei e noho ana ma ka dentist, akā, ua loaʻa he hoailona o ka pahi sinusitis, e ole mai oukou, mailoko e kākau ia aku ma luna o kahua niho maʻi. I ka mea, nui pinepine li nui i loko o ka posterior niho o ke a luna kumu li nui i loko o ka sinuses. Location o kēia mau niho aa kokoke loa i ka sine ke kumu kokoke instantaneous anal o ka maʻiʻaʻai, mai ka waha i loko o ka ihu.

Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis pathogens i pinepine streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci a me ka diplococci i dala uuku, i kekahi manawa keia manawa, e like me ka maʻamau ku una mucosa. A hiki i ka'āno'ē ulu o ka niho, a kaulikeʻole lapaʻau, nele o kou niho, ka mea hiki ke komo i loko o ka sinuses, a i maʻi. Pakiko-ho'ōla ia sinusitis hiki ole e, a ina oe hāʻupu aʻe i loko o kā lākou maʻi nīnau aku i ke kahuna lapaau koke.

Sinusitis i na keiki i ka makahiki ekolu

'Aʻole no laila, kākaʻikahi e mākou lohe mai makuahine hoopii o ka sinusitis i loko o ke keiki. Akā, ma ka mea ia mea he nā kaʻao. E like me ia, he li nui o na sinuses i loko o kēia mau keiki pono mai e hiki mai ana. Up i ka makahiki ekolu o na keiki i ka sinuses i ole no laila, maikaʻi ke kino (ʻaʻole i ulu mai), i ka mea, aohe wahi e hoʻomōhala nā mea palahēhē.

Ma keia hihia, yellow paha omaomao snot me kekahi'ē aʻe kāna hana ai 'wale i ka mea ana i runny ihu ua paa ka lawe wahi a stagnant mucus i loko o ka nasal āhua pili. An pololeiʻike, e kau i ka pediatrician.

No ke aha la hiki ole hoʻomehana i ka ihu a me ka mea weliweli e pili ana i keia hana?

ʻO ina oe i ka hoʻomaopopo like anu, akā, ke kauka hiki ole kiʻi i kekahi, a me kou manaʻo 'oe ke Makuakane ma luna o lākou iho,ʻaʻole loa hoʻomaka hoomahana ia ia ihu. No ka paʻakai a moa a he hua paha, a me ka uliuli kukui a wela inhalations. A pau o kēia mau ki ina hana like me ke kauka o ka 'ae hiki ka hopena i loko o ka haukapila kahi moe.

Mua, he kanaka me ke kuni, eʻaʻole e pono i ka mahana i kou kino no hoi ia. Ka lua, ka wela waiū a hiki i ka mea hoʻomaʻi e hoʻonui ai i ka laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai kokoke koke ma ke kino. Ma keia hihia ia mea e pono ke hana i pono ai ka mau runny ihu, a me ka pau pua kiele o ka maʻi kaumaha.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ka wa a ke kauka meaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka frontal sinuses Ua kokoke noa mai pus, a me ke ahonui mea i loko o ka loaa pae, ka mea i paipai i ke ala e hoʻomehana i ka wahi a puni o ka ihu.

complications

Huʻi purulent sinusitis, kona lapaʻau ua i lawe mai pono, ke lawe mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka pilikia. Inā ka maʻi ua pū kekahi,ʻaʻohe, ma laila e e ia he weliweli complications:

• Maʻi sinusitis.
• Li nui o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai, ke bronchi.
• Li nui o na tonsils.
• Otitis.
• Angina.
• Pharyngitis.
• Abscesses ma moʻolelo o ka lua.
• Trinity nā aʻalolo maʻi.
• Meningitis (li nui o na meninges).
• Encephalitis (li nui o ka lolo).
• Li nui o ka uhi ana o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo ka 'ole o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo.
• Sepsis.
• Ee sinusitis hiki haawi complications i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka naʻau ake.

Ua pono e hoomanao i ka iho, i ka hoole ana mai a mālama ', hoʻokō' ole 'e hooko me ka Kauka mau kuhikuhi, a hoopii i ka illiterate' Oihana ke huli i loko o ka pōʻino.

Kāohi

Ka mea ike i ka laau mea mau oi paʻakikī ma mua o ka ole. Kāohi - o ka mea mua e e hoopii mai ai i loko o ka haukapilaʻo, a ma na hale:

• Komo no ka manawa (oi mahana lole like inadmissible, me insufficiently mahana).
• Mai overheat ole supercool (mau minute kino i oi kūlana i nā mea palahēhē).
• Loa ai (dietaryʻai ana o ka nui o nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao kōkua i ke kino, e Makuakane me nā mea palahēhē i loko o nā kuʻina kakahiaka o ka maʻi).
• Kamaʻilio i kou kauka e pili ana i ka lawe wikamina a me ka mea pōhaku eiiieaenu.
• Hoʻokō '(hale haʻuki,' auʻauʻauʻau, kakahiaka kino).
• Hana kuikawa hanu kino no ka normalization o nasal hanu.
• Ma maʻi'ōkuʻu kela po holoiʻia ia i kou ihu me ka Saline.
• E haawi mai e uwahi ana.
• More hele.
• Hana i kekahi anu i kekahi manawa, mai holo i ka maʻi.
• Inā 'oe i allergies, o ka mua na hoailona o ka rhinitis guzzle antihistamines hoonohoia kauka.
• E ka hana, ina oe i ka anomaly i loko o ka wahi o ka nasal septum (keia eʻaʻole kōkua wale ole sinusitis, akā, i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke kino a pau).