Hua waina, Harold: hōʻike o keʻano, kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Ikaika ahui oʻala papaʻaina waina hiki ia i ka mea hoʻonani no kekahi papa, a ma ka mea ia manawa mau kanaka indifferent. Keʻano o ka waeʻano likeʻole hiki ke ulu keia mea kanu, a hiki ma ka akau wahi o ka aina, ma ka loa pōkole kauwela. Kekahi o ka hapaluaʻano likeʻole, pono-ai, o Harold huawaina. Reviews hōʻike i ka hale hānai hua a me ka kiʻekiʻe ho'āʻo o keʻano.

Grade Harold: ka hōʻike o ka hua waina

Ka Uluwehi o waina no lakou iho, aʻaʻole no ka kuai, kanaka i alakaʻiʻia e nā ana hoʻohālike o ka kiʻekiʻe-hua, maʻi ia'ku a me kaʻono. Oiai ka makeke no ka noho pilikia Ana a me kinona o ka hua, i keʻano o ka hapanui he mau huhui. Akā, a pau o ka luna ana hoʻohālike i halawai Harold waina. Description o ke ano e hoʻomaka me ka mea ia ia no ka i kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka maturation. Mai ka mua a me ka hakuʻala a piha oo ana o ka hua waina palaki kŰlń ao nui 90-100 lā. Nā hua mua hiki ke keia manawa, ma ka hapalua like-July.

Loloa e kau ia i ka waena o Sepatemaba, i nā hua waina ma nā kumu waina, - ka mea, ka mea i like loa i ka waina Harold. Reviews winegrowers paipai ia iloko o ia waho pūnaewele he mau huhui hana i maloo, mai e haule iho la, i kekahi mea wasps, hōʻike a me kaʻaiʻana mea i'ānaiʻia.

Ka nalu o kēiaʻano ikaika. Hua waina Harold i kekahi meakino pepa paia pūpū he 400-500 nā huna, kona helehelena - paukūʻolokaʻa-conical. Hua i hana hoihoi ellipsoidal kinona me ke kuhikuhi mai la lakou hopena. I ke aupuni 'ma ka pili ana i kekahi i kekahiʻano a ua hoʻopili loa. I kaʻiʻo pepa mai ka hua o juicy, o ka ili o plotnovata, yellow-uliuli waihoʻoluʻu.

Hua wainaʻano Harold i ke koena aku hoiʻala-ka vinegaʻaiʻana, a me ka hai muscatʻono e leie aku winemakers, e hana ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka waina "Muscat".

Kekahi hiʻona o kēia likeʻole ma o ka pono, e normalize i ka inflorescence, e like me ka waina mea prone e overload i ka wa e ohi ai, a hiki i nevyzrevshie pai a mau mea hōʻemi dala o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai.

Hanohano, he pāʻumi nā hapalua o ka nā kilo

Hua waina, Harold i ka helu o ka pono, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka wa e kaawale aku o drawbacks:

1. High papa he hau paa, a me ka meaʻuʻuku maturation au e leie aku ka mea, e ulu, a hiki ma Siberia. Ke kanu Ua hiki ke withstanding mahana iho i -25 ° C.
2. Maikaʻi ono, aroma a me ka maikai, characterizing na huawaina Harold, kiʻi, Eia naʻe, hiki ole hoolilo.
3. hapalua kanu mea nui hoʻopale i ka maʻi.
4. Kaʻi aku i nā hua waina, a ua maikai loa ia.
5. High hana a nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, e makemake a pau. Ma ka kekahi laau ooi ke ohi mai i ka 15 kilograms o ka hua waina.

Features Harold paena

Hua wainaʻano Harold, noonoo iho la undemanding i ka hua'ōlelo o ka aina, a kanu i kona mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi hiki e aneane kekahi kūpapakū. Ke kanu mea ikaika, no laila, i ke kanuʻana oe pono e haʻalele i ka liʻiliʻi elua a me ka hapalua mika ma waena o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

Good hau paa mea kanu e leie aku dropwise Mahikō i loko o ka luawai, a me ka hina. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE ana - i ka wela a pono ia ma luna o 15 ° C.

Kuai sapling, oe e loa akahele nana i kona kulana. A maikaʻi seedling e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, eha loa mānoanoa aa, me kekahi poino. Inā he mau ko läkou 'o ka wā e hiki mai Mahikō mai ka maʻi' ole ia, mai hemo mai ka wā lena, i ka mea maikai, ola laau ooi mai o ka mea e hana.

Hua waina hua Harold, a he oiaio, ua kona makahiki seedling mua kanu e hoopokole ai i eha a elima puka. A lā 'ole mau ma mua kanu e pakele ai i kuʻu iho i loko o ka wai, kahi e mea pono ke hui aku i ka ulu stimulant.

No kēlā me kēia seedling kanaka pono e eli lua nui 80 × 80 × 80 knm. Topsoil ka wā eli ana i ka lua, e e waiho ia ma ka mea ma hope e hui ia me ka humus, i hiki ke auou caiaiai a peat compost a me ka superphosphate, a hui potasiuma paakai. He läÿau, E hapalua hoʻopiha kēlā me kēia puka. Ke recess Ua kau i ka sapling, ua pīpī i ka läÿau,, a laila, - e'āina. A puni ka seedling e hoonohonoho i ka uuku indentation kahi o ka mulch e e backfilled, a piha i ka wai. I ka hohonu o na punawai e ole e emi malalo o 5 knm, anawaena - 50 kenimika.

Pehea e ninini Harold?

Hua waina Harold iho pono e haha mai i loko o ka uuku au o ka wi, a me ka wā o ka oi ona mau. Nolaila, hoohainu i ka wai e e hana mau, mai April a hiki iʻOkakopa. No ka pono nenoaio i? Pono e hoʻouka i ke nōkahea'ōnaehana, a e kekahi mau hoʻopoepoe auwaha a puni ka laʻalāʻau i ka mamao o 30 kenimika, mai kela a me keia, a me ka hohonu o ka 20 mau kenimika, a e piha e me ka wai.

Hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana pono ia i loko o kakahiaka pūnāwai, koke wehe i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka hooilo ma hope. I kekahi hooinu ai mea nui ia e ka wā ma waena o ka hoʻomaka o ka mohala blossoming a me ua pua i nā. 'O kēia ka manawa, i ka wa o ka hive nele loa i loko o ka lawa nui o ka ona mau.

Ma flowering laau ooi mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole i ka wai. Ua i pau i ka hookahe ana i ka pua. Akā, mua i hanaʻia he mau huhui pono i ka hooinu ai maikai.

Ka hope hooinu ai E e hana pono ma mua o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi peʻe i ka hooilo. Inā mua i loko o ka lāʻau i ka awelika o ka 40 nā lika, i ka hoopau ana o ka wai i loko o ke alo o ka malumalu e e 70 nā lika no nahelehele, e hoomakaukau hohonu anal o ka ona mau.

mulching papa

I ko lakou mau ano like e mulch me ke aloha fertilizers, akā, ua hana i hanaʻia he okoa kuleana pili i. He pono e malama i ka ona mau i loko o ka lepo.

E like me ka mea no ka mulch hoopii peat, humus, mauʻu maloʻo, kahiko haule lau ai eʻoki mauʻu. Hana kūikawā hale kūʻai kaumaha i ka makemake nui koho o kūikawā mea, i mea hiki ke pale aku i ka aa o nā mea kanu, mai dehydration, pale aku i ka ulu ana o ka nāhelehele, ka hoʻoikaika 'ana aeration.

Shelter Harold hua waina

Hua waina, Harold nae ka hau paa-hoʻopale hapaluaʻano likeʻole nō e pono ai e malumalu ai, o ka oi aku i loko o ka hoʻohalahala'ākau hooilo. E hoʻopale ai i ka hooilo na hoaaina makemake e hoʻohana polyethylene. Ma mua o ka laʻalāʻau i hūnā, ia e ke nakinakiia mai, e moe ana ma luna o ka honua a me ka puali. A laila, ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana waina hoʻouka kekahi haoʻaʻa e, e ka mea e e hoʻopili i ka polyethylene ho film. Kekahi papa o ka ho film no Harold nui iho la ia.

Ma waho aʻeo ka malumalu kekahi o na hoaaina i pipi a pau kumu waina, lepo. Akā, ma mua oʻoukou i ka mama loa ma ka honua, eʻoiaʻiʻo e kau aku i kekahi mea i i ole hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka palaho.

Pehea e oki i ke kaha, Harold?

Pahi mea kanu apono 'ia i ka' ano, kahu ai ulu, ka nui a me ka pono o ka mea iʻohi. Muaʻoki eʻoiaʻiʻo e loiloi i ka moku'āina o ka laau, a me Harold, i ikaika a me ka laau ooi, Kahalaopuna maikai i loko o kekahiʻoki palapala, e ia pōkole, meakino a lōʻihi.

Young hoi e pana aku e hoopokole ole a me ka haʻalele i ka awelika o ka 35 nā'ōpuʻu no kanu. He ua hana i ka mea e hookuuia ka laʻalāʻau prone i ka overload. Ma kiʻekiʻe hoi e pana aku e e wehe i ke keu inflorescences, a e e oi ma mua o 20 apana ma luna o ka laau ooi.

Pehea a me ka wā e fertilize keia ano?

Seedling kanu ai i loko o ka momona lepo, no laila, i ka makahiki mua eha i loko o ka mea hoʻomomona ia e ole e pono ai. Makua lāʻau liʻiliʻi loa i nele i mea hoʻomomona, a pono e kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma mua wehe i ka uhi mai o ka laau, a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa o ka flowering. Nā mākua laau uuku pane pono a hiki i ka piha huahelu o fertilizers, oia hoi, a me ka naikokene, a me ka posapahate, a me ka potash. Lakou i hana i kākoʻo pāʻoihana ma ke ano o ka umi nā lika o ka wai (superphosphate,'amoniuma nitrate, potasiuma ka paʻakai i loko o ka huliāmahi o 2: 1: 0.5 niioaaonoaaiii).

Ma mua o maturation brushes ka nalu hiki e hanaiia me ka'amoniuma nitrate wale. Inā i kaʻai i mua o ka hoouka kaua ana o ka hooilo, ia mea pono e hoʻohana potasiuma. Ke aloha fertilizers E e pili ole aku ma mua koke iho o kela mau makahiki. Like kupono ke aloha moa manure, compost, awi aku manure a me nā mahiʻai huahana.

Elua e ohi ai, Harold

Hua wainaʻano Harold hōʻike manaʻo a beginners growers a me ka mala loa na mea e kāhāhā ai, mahalo, mahalo i ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea hiki ke haawi aku i ka papalua wa e oki ai. Lua o kekahi mea kanu ikeia ma ka laʻalāʻau stepson, akā,ʻaʻole i ka mea nui hoi e pana aku. Inā he mea i makemake e hōʻike iā lākou iho me ka papalua i ka olioli, ia mea pono e stepson a kakahiaka July, e wehe i nā pua.

Na pai lua o ka wa e ohi ai, e e iki emi iki mahope o ka nui. Nā hua hiki ke ohi ia ma ka hope o Augate,. Ke hiki i ka paka na hua ma stepson loa pono keia mau mea i loko o ia mau hihia a pau, kahi i ulu aiʻaihueʻia poino nā'ōpuʻu. I ka hua ma luna o ka mea kiʻekiʻe hoi e pana aku hiki loa aeie i ka lilo ana o inflorescences i kuʻiʻia, ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE hoi e pana aku.

hoʻopale ai i

E like me ua oleloia, he mea kanu likeʻole ma Harold, malovospriimchiva i ka maʻi e like me ka punahelu, a e loli ai a pau uliuli Honolulu māhele a me oidium (powdery ka punahelu). Naʻe, i kēia ikaika hapalua i hoeha Kāohiʻana. Like kāohi ana ma mua flowering kumu waina, i ke kamailio ana me ka phosphorus fungicide 'ole kekahi i kekahi pakeneka pāʻoihana o boricʻakika. Ku e oho punahelu a hiki iho mailoko o nā hua waina, ka loa maikaʻi (baking soda) pāʻoihana, a ua i mai o 100 nā huna o ka lepo, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai me ka hou o ka 40 nā huna o ke kopa.

Grade Harold, characterization a me ka ano o ka hua waina i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala, he kŘpa a nā aʻa i loko o Siberian nā mahinaʻai. A hiki ma laila,ʻo ia ke kahaha ko oukou naau i ka hailona o kona hoi koke ana wā o ke oo ana, maikaʻi kona mea e like me ka mea kaumaha pai, ao alohilohi i poinaʻoleʻaiʻana.