Hua waina Tukai: hōʻike o ke ano, pono malama a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Agrotechnics na ulu i nā hua waina, i loko o ke ana wela wahi o ka wati waena bana Rusia me ka nui loa huikau ma pinepine lawa haahaa hua mahana i ka hooilo, a kakahiaka haule aiʻaihueʻia. No ka mea, he nui naʻano likeʻole o kēia ke koikoi kulana. Akā, mahalo i ka tireless hana o ka hoʻomalu, breeders i he kupanaha waina Tukai, i eaaei hāpai i ka ukana a pau o ka hoʻohalahala olelo o ka ulu manawa i kikowaena, a hiki akau-hikina hapa o Rusia. A e pili ana i ka mea e e kūkā mai no hoi ia.

Hua waina Tukai: hōʻike o ke ano, hōʻike manaʻo

Hua waina, a me ka hana inoa toucan, reminiscent o ke awāwa, a me ka Tokaj waina, pono no ka mahi ana i ka hema, a ma ka'ākau wahi, a me ka Central Rusia. Reviews growers, keia kaha i ka maikaʻi hardiness o nā mea a pau'ē aʻe keʻokeʻo waina, no laila ia mea i makau i Lūkini ka hooilo, ka mea kanu i hiki ke pale aku i ke kūpaleʻana mahana i -25 ° C.

I ka wa e ohi ai hiki ke loaa ka hikiwawe e loaa me ka palena iki o ka hana, e malama, e like me ka hua oo ai e hoʻokēʻai ai a lawa. Kēiaʻano i loaa mai ma ka hoʻomalu o ka Russian Research Institute o Viticulture a me Wine, o Ya I. Potapenko ma e holo kanu o ka hua waina i nā kēia mauʻano likeʻole:. Yakdona a me Pearl Saba. Ikepili mai ka makua wainaʻano likeʻole Tukai, hōʻike manaʻo o ka mea wale nō i ka 'oluʻolu, a ua ili ka ia'ku maikaʻi i haʻahaʻa ana wela, a me ka hiki i kokololio maturation.

I ua kaulana, i nā hua waina o nāʻano likeʻole oo loa koke. Ka manawa mai flowering i piha waiwai nui i 90-100 lā.

Ma ka manao o winegrowers, ka pono o kekahi mea i ka hardiness o keʻanoʻo ia ka mea hiki ke ohi, a pono hoolilo i ka hau mua.

Description na pai

Na pai i conical in shape, nuʻa, kā lākou awelika. Lākou nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe, nō hoʻi i ka oo ana keia. Akā, hiki a hiki mai i 800 nā huna. Memories o Tokaj waina, Eia naʻe, wale he kupaianaha hou no ka inoa. Paha hua o ka papa ua i ulu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka waina, a me kāu hoʻopau maluhiluhi ole paha compotes.

No laila, Tukai wainaʻawahia - papaaina, me na pai he pāʻumi mai i 800 nā huna, he kaawale hua - mai i ka 5 nā huna, i ka hoao ana - malamalama nutmeg. Ke kanu Ua Hardy a. Oo ka hua no ka lōʻihi manawa e waiho i ke kumu waina, a me ka i ana. Aole i maopopo loa i kaupalena i loko o keia a me kā lākou mau helehelena,ʻaʻoheʻaiʻana. No ka mea maikaʻi loa ka maluhia hua paipai ana wela mai 1 a hiki i 8 ° C, me kekahi 'fluctuations ma ka pūnaewele no ka papaa wā.

Mahiʻai lako a pan o ke ano

Mālama no ia mea i ka ia like no nāʻano likeʻole o ka papaʻaina waina. Mua, e pono e huli lawa pono-kuni i wahi e pae. A nui ka nui o ka lń a me ka wela paipai 'ana i nā lakou e hoao ei loa hua a me na pai o mawaho ikepili. Eia naʻe, prohibitively kiʻekiʻe ana wela (ina i ka mahana i loko o kou wahi mea pinepine ihoiho 35 ° C) hiki ino pili i ka mea e like ai o ka hua. No ka mea aniau mea maikaʻi e koho i nā hua waina, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO me ka pouli hua. Kumu waina, uaʻoki hanohano i loko o ka 6-8 lua. No ka lepo mea unpretentiousʻano. No laila, no ka mea, i kekahi pono awa lepo. It e wale nō e pono ia ia ia i waterlogged. O ka holo ana, i kupono ūnelunelu a me Saline soils. Akā, limestone, Lok a me ka one lepo kanu ua Mahalo nui i hoʻomaopopo ai. Ke ano, he mama i ka hoʻopulapula maʻokiʻoki. Ka mea, hehu loa wale. Ma na pauku o na pulapula hoʻohana no ka rootstock unacceptable roughness.

maʻi

Waina Tukay hoʻopale i ka popoʻole maka. Akā, prone i ka maʻi e like me powdery he mae wale, a downy ka punahelu. He no hoi, e like lālā 'ē aʻe o kēia mea kanu? Ueo ua loaa mai ralichnyh pests.

Ke kaua ana i ka powdery ka punahelu

Inā Tukai hua waina powdery he mae wale infestation, laila, ma luna o ka pua kī hua mai la i ka lehu-i nā pōpō ka penaʻana e kī ana i ke ala o ka awi aku i ka iʻa. Inflorescences o nā mea kanu loli ana e ka maʻi, menemene, crack hua. No ka kāohi ka paioʻana pathogen aaioee hanaia grapevine 3% pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate i loko o ke kakahiaka ulu wa pono, a me kaʻoi loa ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

I ke kaua e kū'ē i ka maʻi i mua ulu mea i pono, e oki i ka mai kumu waina. Ka poe i imi e kiʻi environmentally aloha huahana, ma keia hihia na hua waina mai Tukai, poe akamai i kūkā iho ana kanu infusion mauʻu lepo. E hana ia, e hana i kekahi o ka mauʻu lepo, hoʻokomo ekolu mau māhele o ka rainwater (i loko o kekahi hihia hiki ole hoʻohana piula wai wai). I ka läÿau, Ua hookomo no nā lā i loko o ka pouli pumehana wahi. A laila, i ka haku mele 'ana ua wae' ia ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka ke nānā'aʻaʻa piha iho i loko o ekolu māhele o ka wai a me kaʻawa i keia infusion waina Tukai. A, lapaʻau e halihaliia oia iwaho i ke ahiahi, no ka lń mea ona a hiki i ka mea paahana. ʻehu o nā mea kanu e pono ai maʻamau infusion.

Malama me ka punahelu

Ka punahelu - he mea pepehi maʻi o ke kumu waina, kekahi o ka poʻe hewa nui no keia mea kanu. I ka wā o ka maʻi mea ma luna o ka underside o ka waina lau ikeia powdery ka penaʻana ashen. Soon na lau huli mea eleele, mae, a haule iho la. A pau loli māhele o ka mea kanu pono e pono ai, eʻoki. Akā, i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka maʻi - ka Kāohiʻana. A no keia mea e e uhi i ka lepo ma lalo o nā mea kanu a me mulch, hui aku i ka lōpū nui o ka naikokene mea hoʻomomona, lahilahi mai na kumu waina, i mea e pale stagnation o ka lewa i loko o ka laau, a me ka systematically e hoopuehu lehu ma lalo a me kekahi i na mea kanu.

Pest Na Makuahine

Tukai - nā hua waina, i ka hōʻike 'ia' o ka a mākou i nānā 'ia ma ka pauku - pono e e palekana mai pests. No ka hoomalu ana mai avian encroachment piliʻokoʻa lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe-repellents: kani ratchet huali ribbons, e like me ke ÿano hoomalu maka aha spanned ma luna o ka hua waina. E hoʻopale ai e ku e ia wasps oweliweli ono e hei ai lakou.

O ka holo ana, hoʻoili hua waina hana, Tukai hua wainaʻano hiki ole haʻalele me ka pono noonoo mala. I kā lākou mau pane, i ka loa ike loea i ka hua'ōlelo o ka hooilo hardiness o keʻokeʻo hua waina, a hiki haawi aku i kekahi mea kanu maikai o kaʻono paha hua i loko o ka kŘpa a pōkole wā o ka manawa.