Hui heihei. Walaʻauʻana a me ka hui lāhui kanaka

Man mea he? Ueony, akā, no ke aha la i kekahi mau mākou i nā mea a pau? A pau i ka hewa o ka - likeʻole subtypes, i ka heihei. Pehea he nui i laila a me ka mea o ka poʻe'ē he lāhui kanaka, e ho'āʻo e ike hou.

I ka manaʻo o ka lāhui

Ke kanaka lāhui mea he pae ana o kanaka, ka poe i ka helu o ka like kāna moʻolelo i ili. Ua haawi mai ke manaʻo o ka lāhui impetus i ka neʻe o racism, a ua nānā 'ana i hilinai ma ka aaiaoe oko o ka Poeikohoia o kēia lāhui kanaka, ka noʻonoʻo' a me ka physical superiority o kekahi o kēia lāhui kanaka ma luna o 'ē aʻe.

Research i loko o ka XX kenekulia ua hōʻike i genetically ole e maopopo ma waena o lākou. Ka hapa nui o na oko hoikeia ma ka nānā aku, a me kā lākou 'ano hiki ke wehewehe ma ke' o ke kaiapuni. No ka laʻana, keʻokeʻo ili paipai 'ia ka maikaʻi kaʻaluna o ka wikamina D, a me kona' ano like me ka hopena o ka nele i ke ao.

Ma nā makahiki,ʻepekema i increasingly kākoʻo i ka ike ana o ka irrelevance o ka makahiki. Man - he luna 'ia, kona ho okumu ua alakaʻi ai ole wale climatic a me ka Leeuwerikplein aʻe, a pili kēia ho oholo i ka manaʻo o ka lāhui, akā, i ka moʻomeheu, pono a me ka hana kālai'āina. Recent hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka poe hui a me ka malumalu lāhui, no hoi blurring i ka laina.

nui lāhui

I loko nō o ka nui nele o mōakaaka o ka manaʻo, ka noiʻi nō e ho'āʻo ana e pohihihi mai ke kumu no laila, okoa mākou 'oe i nā mea a pau. Ua nui manaÿo o ka Mea Maluna. A pau o iaʻae i kekahi kanaka mea he hookahi liluwelo? Ueony Homo sapiens, i ua poe e okoa subspecies a populations.

Koho ka ÷ ka delimitation o nā okoa e heihei ana, o ka mai a hiki i ka umikumamalima,ʻaʻole e hōʻike subras lehulehu. Loa pinepine, ka 'epekema moʻokalaleo hōʻike i ke ola ana o ka ekolu eha paha nui o kēia lāhui kanaka, i nā meaʻuʻuku. Penei, e like me nā hiʻona mawaho kaʻawale Caucasoid, Mongoloid, Negroid, a me Australoid.

e maheleia Caucasians i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau - me ka loira lauoho a me ka ili, oho a uliuli mau maka, a me ka hema - me ka pouli ili, pouli ka lauoho,ʻeleʻele maka. I ka Mongoloid lāhui ua wehewehe aku ma ololi slit maka, nei iluna cheekbones, paʻakikī, pololei ka lauoho, ka mea kanu i ka kino - Ua mailuilu haalele.

Australoid lāhui Ua lōʻihi ua noʻonoʻo i ka Negro, akā, e huli mai i ka mea i oko ao. Ma nā kumu ia mea nui kokoke Veddoid a me Melanesian lāhui. Australoids a Negroid i pouli ili, ākea ihu, pouli maka waihoʻoluʻu. Oiai kekahi Australoids hiki i maikai ili. Ka mea, oko mai o ka Negroid ili keia, lauoho, e like me emi wavy lauoho.

Small a me ka hui lāhui

Great lāhui - Ua oi ko lakou ikaika i ka generalization, no ka mea, na oko ma waena o kanaka thinner. Nolaila, kela mea keia mea o ka i ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau physical hoailona ia mea, a me ka poe liilii, heihei. Ka mea, hoʻokuʻu akula i ka nui dala. No ka laʻana, ma Negroid lāhui nā Negro, koysaysky,ʻAitiopa, Pygmy ano.

anthropological ano Mea Maluna ua pili kēia huikau ma ka pilina ma waena o nā lālā o kekahi o kēia lāhui kanaka. Ma pili ana i keia, ua walaʻauʻana a me ka hui heihei. Ka hope ua pinepine haawiia e like me ka ihe. Pinepine ka mea, he hoʻonui i ke ano o ka mōʻaukala a me ka pili aupuni keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e like me ka neʻekau, naʻi, Polenekia.

Kahi o 30% o ka heluna kanaka no a hiki i ka papa type. Lākou phenotype (mawaho hiʻona) Hōʻike i nā hiʻona o kekahi mau lāhui kanaka kēlā poʻe. Mau nā transient heihei ana, i hui pūʻia i loko o ka mamao i hala a me ka makau ole i ka hua'ōlelo o kēia lāhui kanaka, e like me South Indian, South Siberian, Ural heihei.

Kaʻia "hui lahui" pinepine kŰia kanaka populations i ala ae like me ka hopena o ka mea hou (mai ka XVI kenekulia) Hoʻokaʻaʻike hou o kēia lāhui kanaka. O nā Mestizo, Sambo, mulatto.

mestizo

Ma anthropology, mestizos nō nā mamo o ka mare ana o kanaka no i kekahi o kēia lāhui kanaka,ʻaʻohe mea i ka mea ia ua. Ke kaʻina hoʻi ua kapaʻia kea-? Aneii. Mōʻaukala ike na hihia wā elua a oi o kēia lāhui kanaka discriminated ku e, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa, a hiki exterminated i ka Nazi kūkulu 'ia i loko o Kelemania, a apartheid ma South Africa a me ka' ē aʻe ka neʻe 'ana.

Ma na aina e, i kapaʻia ka Métis a me na mamo o ka ho'ākāka 'ia o kēia lāhui kanaka. Ma Amerika, nō ka mea, i nā mamo a Indians a me ka Caucasians, ma keia ano, ua hiki mai ka manawa no mākou like. Holo nōhie ka mea, e pono ole ma South a me North America.

Ka helu o Métis ma Canada, ma ka puali ololi e ano o ka makahiki, he 500-700 tausani kanaka. ʻeleu hoʻohuihui ke kokoʻaneʻi hanaʻia i loko colonization, ka hapanui na kanaka Europa hele mai i loko o hui 'ana me Mauna wahine. Kaʻawale, metises hana he okoa lāhui pūʻulu, olelo ka mifich'ōlelo (ka luna 'läÿau, a Hawaiian a me Farani).

mulatto

Keiki a me Negroid Caucasians poe mulattoes. Lākouʻili - malamalamaʻeleʻele, a me ka mea o ka makahiki hoolilo aku hoi i inoa. No ka mea manawa mua,ʻikeʻia ka inoa a puni ka XVI kenekulia, e hele mai ana i ka Sepania a me Pukiki Apapika. Word muladi mua kapa mongrel Arabia.

Ma Africa, mulattos nohoʻano nui ma Namibia, South Africa. Muli o kona kulana he nui helu o ia noho i loko o ka Caribbean a Lakina Amerika. Ma Brazil hoike ka mea, no ka aneane 40% o ka heluna kanaka i loko o Cuba - oi ma mua o ka hapalua o. A nui ka helu ana o na ola i loko o ka Lepupalika Dominican - oi ma mua o 75% o ka heluna kanaka.

Hui lāhui kanaka hoʻohana 'ia e hiki ke i nā inoa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hanauna, a kaʻana like Negroid aaiaoe mea. Inā no Haole koko a hiki i ka Negro like me ka ¼ (mulatto i loko o ka lua o ka hanauna), ke kanaka i kapaʻia quadroon. Ka lākiō o ka 1/8 i kapaia o Oakton, 7/8 - marabou, 3/4 - Griff.

sambo

A aaiaoe hui o Negroid a me ka Indians kapa Sambo. I Paniolo, i ka makahiki kani e like "Zambia». E like me ka mea'ē aʻe o kēia lāhui kanaka malihini, i ka manawa ma ke kamepiula kona waiwai hoʻololi. Sambo mua inoa hana mare ma waena o Naʻau a me mulattos.

Sambo ikea no ka manawa mua loa maʻAmelika Hema. Na Indians poe i ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna o ka'āinapuniʻole, a me na Naʻau like kauwa i laweia mai e hana ma luna o ke kō kalana. Ka mea, lawe mai kauwa, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka XVI kenekulia a i ka hopena o XIX. Iloko o keia manawa, mai Aferika kaʻi aku ma kahi o 3 miliona kanaka.