Huihui Centaurus - ka momi o ka hema lani

Night lani manawa, me nā tausani o nā makahiki aku nei, he ke kilokilo ia ma luna o ke kanaka, onaona nohea, a i kunewa mau huihui. Ursa Major, Bootes, Cassiopeia ... Ua noa i kama'āina i kēia mau inoa, ka mea, o ka'ākau hemisphere. A kūkulu hema: Canis Major, ka Hawaiian kea, ma i oi aku mamua o hookahi haneri makahiki o Sema, hoʻokele hoʻomohala i ka papa o ka moku. A me kēlā huihui i kona mōʻaukala, kona kaʻao, e like me kaʻikeʻia i loko o ka hema hemisphere huihui Centaurus.

huihui Legend

Centaurus (ole centaur) i ka inoa o Chiron i hanau Oceanides Mills mai Kronos. He ua ka hapa o ke kanaka, ka hapalua o ka lio, e like me kona makua kāne Kronos, i hopu ia e kana wahine, Rhea, lilo iho la i ka lio. Chiron Ua loa okoa mai a pau i ka'ē aʻe centaurs. He ua iä ', naʻauao. Ua hoala i na koa o ke ao kahiko, e like Theseus, Achilles, Iasona. O Chiron ao mai la Asclepius i ke akamai o ka hoola ana i ka mea kaulana. Kēia centaur heroically haawi i kona ola hoopaa Prometheus, haawi aku la ia ia ka make ole. No keia hana o Chiron akua kaumaha mai ma ka lani po, immortalized mea mau loa iho i loko o ka huihui o Centaurus.

General 'ike e pili ana i ka huihui

E like me ka mea, ua ike, ia mea he huihui ma ka hema hemisphere, mai ka mokuna o Rusia, Eia naʻe, i ole ike. More kaʻoi loa, ia mea theoretically hiki ke ike i kekahi hapa o ka ia, aka, ia mea kokoke no laila, i ka moana lipolipo, i ka mea kokokeʻike makaʻole Centaurus. Huihui ua aho malama ma lakikū o 26 ° a me akau 90 ° hema. Ua hiki e akaka ai i loko o ka hapa mua o ka pūnāwai,ʻo ia i loko o March, a April. No kona nui , i kēia huihui ninoaaeyao ma kahi o 1060 kuea degere, a mea ma iwa o ka wahi.

Kēia lālā o ka hoku i loko o ka lani po kikowaena 389 mea. A pau o ia hiki ke noonoo, me ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi optics. Kokoke i ka Centauri i ke aupuni 'ē aʻe huihui, e like me ka iliohae, moku, hooponopono pookela, i ka Hawaiian kea. Ma ke ala, a hiki mua i ka XVII kenekulia ka Hawaiian kea mea,ʻaʻole he hehee ai kaawale o ka starry lani, a ua hapa o ka huihui Centaurus.

Ka loa kaulana mea o Centaurus

Alpha Centauri a Rigel Tsentavrus - kekahi o ka brightest hoku i kekahi hapa o ka huihui. He mea he nui o 0,7 a me ka holoʻokoʻa'ōnaehana oia hoi o ka aeaie hoku - Alpha a me Hoʻokolohua, e like me kaʻulaʻula dwarf kapaia Proxima Centauri. Ma ka huihui he mea no laila, ao alohilohi i ka hoku'ōnaehana, akā, no ke aupuni 'kokoke ai i ka Honua? Proxima o ka Honua mea ole hou 4,4 malamalama makahiki. He mea känalua ' "Proxima" Ua unuhi like "koke."

Ma ke ala, i kēia mau hoku i na kanaka e noho ana kekahi mau manawa, ma ka hema hemisphere, ka mea, ua ukuia he helu nui o kekahi mau kaao a me nā moʻolelo. A me Alpha Centaur i loko o kona huahelu, a me ka mea i ho'ākāka 'umekaumaha ka mea i like loa me ka lā. A, o ka hoku helu kuhi henua Honua-e like Honua.

Pokole e pili ana i ka mea 'ē aʻe hoku

Ma waho aʻeo ia hoku e like me Alpha a me Proxima Centauri, ka huihui ua ike, a me nā kumu mua. No ka laʻana, he mea i loko o ka mea oi, a Hoʻokolohua Centauri - ka hoku o ka nui mua, a me ka mea i kapaia, Agen, i unuhi 'ia hoʻi "kukuli." Kona nā inoa Hadara (unuhi 'ia me "ka aina"). Like Alpha Centauri, ka mea, he a kekahi mau hoku, akā, ma ka Akä, ua aia ma luna o ka Honua nui aku. Kona mamao mai o mākou - 525 malamalama-makahiki.

E like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka olinolino Hadara lawe i loko o ka lewa po i loko oʻumi o ka wahi. A hapakolu o kona mana luminous hoku o ka huihui Centaurus i kapaia o Theta. Aka ka mea, ua kapaia o Theta Centauri, a 'o ia hoʻi "ka centaur ka poʻohiwi." Kona Ana - 2,06 nui, ka mea, ua Aia i ka mamao o 60 malamalama makahiki, mai ka poe lń. Kekahi waiwai i olelo ia ua kaulana hoku i loko o keia huihui, e like Lucy, no ka 'epekema - BPM 37093. kēia keʻokeʻo dwarf ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka mele "Beatles". Ke mele Ua kapaia "Lucy i loko o ka lani, me ka diamonds."

Other mea o ka huihui

hiki no hoi huihui kaena i ka ka ai-kapaia mea o ka hohonu ka lewa. I mea mamao hoku huhui a me nebulae. I kekahi o kēia mau mea - he globular huiwaina like NGC 5139. Ua hiki e maluhia wahi i ka loa nui a me ka aa ana ma ka nō hoʻi. Inā loaʻa kekahi mau miliona hoku e pili ana i ka ai-i kapaia o ka heluna o ka 2, oia hoi, ka poe mea i loaʻa mua i loko o mākou starry lewa. Ma ka waena o keia huhui waina a lākou, kekahi hoku i ai i kekahi i kekahi i ka mamao emi malalo o kekahi-hapaumi o ka malamalama makahiki. Ua mea i ka hono o na hoku ke aupuni 'nui kokoke i ka lń ma mua o ka mea' ē aʻe.

Kekahi huihui Centaur i ka maka aniani Wiliau Hōkū. Kona helu - NGC 5128. He He loa haahaa o ka ho okumu ana o hoku, ma waena oʻoni iho a me ka elliptical galaxies type ka mea, ua noho ai. Holo nōhie ka mea, he oʻulaʻula hoku, noho ma luna o ke kahua hope evolution. Ma kona'ālohilohi ia hookūlana hapalima.

Nō ia mea hiki, e hōʻike i ka nebula like NGC 3918. Ua ua i kekahi manawa kapaia "ka Southerner" a ina e nana aku i ka mea ma ka telescope, ka mea e nana e like me ka meaʻuʻuku uliuli kaiapili, a he mea like me ka Honua Neptune.

Eia hoi, he uuku

Huihui Centaurus e pili ana i ka ohana huihui o Hercules, o kekahi o ka loa-ikeia huihui, lāʻau malumalu ma kaʻao a me kaao. Akā, ke ole ka mea, o kekahi i loko o ka lani, ka po? Pehea na hana hoihoi 'mea, o ka mea i ike ole i fraught me starry lani. Kona ike ole ia i ke kumu o ka nuipa a kaao a me nā kaʻao. He nui Astronomical kūʻiʻo uaʻikeʻia e ke kanaka, e like me, no ka mea hoike, i ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou Honua. Akā nō ka ninau i koe e pili ana i ka mea mākou wale nō i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Mākou nō i ke pohihihi ia mai. Malia paha ka mea, e lawe hou aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri makahiki. I ka manawa, ua hiki wale nūnē nui e pili ana i ke ola ana o extraterrestrial maikai ana.