Humanoid robots: Hawaii photo a me ka Technology

Over ka hala makahiki, hanalima cybernetic maalea kokoke piʻi aʻela ke kanaka me ka pilikia, monotonous a kaumaha na hana. I ka wā e hiki mai kokokeʻana o? Anoe? O ka hana androids. Humanoid robots e höʻike aku i ka mea e noho ana, mai ka oaeouee? O ka hale noho, e e hana i loko o ka malama ana o ka poʻeʻelemākule, keiki me ka hoʻonaʻauao ke kino kīnā.

Ka mua prototypes

I ka 1639, ka mea, hoomaka ae la oi ma mua o nā hoʻokaʻawale haneri makahiki o Japan mai ke koena o ko ke ao nei. E kuai i ka awa o Nagasaki i aeia mai ai i ka poe kuai mau mai Holland a me Kina, hiki ke kū hoʻokahi Japanese moʻomeheu e hoʻomōhala kona mau aoao me kekahi waho keiki. Ka mea, ua i ka wanaʻao o na dolls i hele mai i loko o kēia wā, "Karakuri".

I mea, keia mea o ka mua humanoid robots me clockwork, eia nae kekahi mea lahaʻole Ke Ana Hoʻohālike kipaku ma ka mahu, ka wai a peppered one. Dolls hoʻokipa kanaka i lehulehu Kuʻu, i hoʻomaha ai, alahula mau hiʻona i ka waiwai home.

Hoihoi i loko o ka mea maloko mea hoʻoluku "Karakuri" ua Mohai, a me ka paia waho i ua uku noonoo like ka nui me ka holoʻano papa hana.

Technology a me kaʻike manaʻo

Japanese humanoid robots i ka mau maʻi lele o? Acaeoey o cybernetic manao maalea i haku polokalamu a puni ka honua. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia ma ka pili ana anthropomorphic nenoai - i ka pono no ka nunui-hoʻoponopono 'noiʻi. I ka pahuhopu a me nā wahi hana e hana ole wale nā kānakaʻenehana a me programmers, mathematicians a me physicists, akā, i psychologists, sociologists a me nā moʻolelo.

Man mea inconceivable me ka manaʻo. A no ka mea noniakahi kükohu, ma ka hou ana i ka "Lako" a me ka lako polokalamu ka loa nui kolu o ke keʻena anthropomorphic nenoaiu - Emotions. Research i loko o kēia wahi e hoʻoikaika i kūikawā 'epekema mea pili loa aku i ka aloha kekahi i kekahi - ka nohona nā lopako a me robopsihologiya.

Humanoid robots, koe nae ka hiki e simulate i kekahi mea ma paʻi neʻeʻana, e nohoʻimi hoʻopunipuni manao, pakiko-aʻo a me ka hoʻololiʻana.

He aha e hiki i Android?

Humanoid robots aʻo houʻoihana kahuna, a me nā mākau i ka pāʻani aku i ke kanaka. Ka loa kilakila o ka pomaikai i loko o ka ulu ana o kaʻoihana kahuna, ai kēia mau:

• Kakauolelo. Android E uwe aku malihini, i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka poe o nā lawelawe a me nā huahana.
• Waiter. Ke lopako i ka mea (waha ole Via nano pale),? Aaeaao i ka 'ike i ka lumi kuke, mau kīʻaha, a haawi i ka Customer manao (a' aʻole i koi i ke kōkua!). Robokafe hoʻohana ma South Korea loa mahalo.
• Alakai. Alakai. He wehewehe i au mamuli e pili ana i ka exhibition, ka ho'āʻoʻia.
• Kumu. Caregiver. Loa e pono no na keiki këia remotely ma ka polokalamu kanaka.
• Cosmonaut. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ma laila nō nā na manawa: "Japanese" KIROBO a "Amelika" Robonaut 2. A ina o ka mua ua papahana wale no ke kamaʻilioʻana o ka moku (For the, kākau'ōlelo), i ka hope mea hiki ke autonomously hana luna 'oaoieei-hana i loko o ka lewa.

anthropomorphic koa

Favorite brainchild o ka 'epekema fiction i aku o ka lanakila. Koa hana kūikawā robots no ka lōʻihi manawa, a ana ka Haku ma o ka United States. Naʻe, a ka mea hele mai i ka hana nona iho hakakā'ōnaehana, oiai ana ma Iraq a me Afghanistan pono-hoʻokūpaʻa lakou ia lakou iho. Mau manao maalea ana Makuakane me ka manao a me ka hana 'enekinia, pilikia.

Kaua humanoid robots no ka mea, o ka loa kiʻekiʻe kāki nei i hookahi kope i exhibition Eia kekahi laʻana. No ka laʻana, Pilot Android Method1, kakaʻikahi e Korean haku polokalamu. Walker mea hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i kona mau lima, a neʻe mai ai a puni, mimicking i ka neʻe o ka Aʻole. A nui humanoid lopako i ke kiekie o ka 4 mika a me ke kaupaona ana o 1.5 tons.

More uku nui ua Lūkini Android, akā, ka mea, ua nui aku functionality: panapana liʻiliʻi, pana, ATV mana, mālama '. Ke lopako Ua hakuloli mai ka mua ÷ SAR-401 (NGO "Androidnye enehana") no ka oihana mana o na hana i hana ia no ka pono o ka hui "Roscosmos".

Japanese moolelo

Hiroshi Ishiguro - he kulanui Kumu o ke Kepani kulanakauhale o Osaka, a me ka Institute no ka Pae holomua Lālā Technology ma Kyoto - loaa ia nā hualoaʻa a kaulana i loko o ka makahiki 2006, a hooku iho la ia i ka lehulehu kona kiko'ī kope cybernetic - dzheminoida HI-1 (HI-1 Geminoid). A nui ka helu ana o nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo, a servo Hawaii e leie aku ka anthropomorphic simulate ole lima kolohe 'ana wale, akā, lehalehu t, ka' aoʻao prototype. Mahope Ke Ana Hoʻohālike (HI-2; F; HI-4; Q1) mea i oiʻoia iʻo. I mea, o ka loa humanoid robots - he puppet hoi malalo o ko ka Aʻole i kekahi pūnaewele mau '.

E like me ke Kumu, he pili ano e nui maʻalahi ma mua, e ao aku i ka Android e manaʻo e like me ka ke kanaka, a i ko lakou mau olelo. By Hiroshi Ishiguro robots footballers wale schematically e hoohalike ai kānaka, akā, i ka mea poepoe mea, a me ka manaʻo i ke kulana o ka puka, e hoʻouna aku iā ia pono ma luna o ka pale kaua. "Hao" Ishiguro hui - elima-manawa honua poe koa e ae robofutbolu.

Onaona humanoid mai China

Ua nani mea i kapaia o Jia Jia. E kahe ana hoi oho eleele e kapio ana o nā loina Pake male. Akaaka, ua makemake ka mea dialog kākoʻo mea hiki e hoʻokele ma ka makahiki, a hiki flirts me na kanaka. Ua i kona kânaka a puni ka honua, ka mea Pani 'ōlelo' ia "lopako-akua."

Jia Jia - China ka mua Android, hanaʻia e nā kānakaʻenehana ma ke Kulanui o Science, a Technology (Hefei, China). E hoʻomōhala Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a me kuikawā pae'ōnaehana lako polokalamu i kahi o ekolu makahiki, a me ia mea nō mamao mai ka hemolele. Project alakaʻi Chen Xiaoping hoomauia i ka hahai o "akua" i ka wā e hiki mai nui. Robots me ka holomua AI e nana ana imua i ka Ho 'Oponopono, waiu, wahi i noho ai, e hana na mea hana Hawaii.

Europa humanoid robots

Ma ka Old World i hana humanoid nenoai, a hoohemoleleia loko o ROBOSKIN papahana. Ka loa kaulana kükohu CASPAR a me iCub, ua uuku na. Mua hoʻomohala ma ke Kulanui o Hertfordshire (UK) a ua papahana e manawalea, a ao mai na keiki i loko o ka playful alanui. Naoh CASPAR i ka nano, aie i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ili ikepili koʻikoʻi nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo i e kekahi, a hilinaʻi nui ma luna o tactile ihe max. I ka mehana tickling lopako expresses imua i ka pahu aku ai i ikaika complains o ka eha.

lopako kino iCub (Ikalia Institute o Technology, Genoa) he 53 degere o ke ku okoa ana, i haawi mai Android mīkini ma nano. Ua nana e like me ka keiki 4 - 5 makahiki. Hiki kolo, manipulate mea, ho okele i ka'āina.

US State Papa

Humanoid PETMAN (mea kākau o ka papahana R. Pleyter, Boston Dinamics) 'aʻole i ka hoike i kekahi loka i nā mea a pau, no ka poe noonoo ole kumu e ka mea,ʻaʻohe poo. Ua Ua hanaia e ke aupuni mea e hoÿäÿo i ka pono a me ka ikea ana o aiiay uhauhaʻi. Ke lopako i ka awelika kanaka kiko'î: ke kiekie o 1,75 m + kaupaona 80 kg. PETMAN pane ai i ka hana. E Nihi Ka Hele a jogging kēpau i oi pinepine hanu, mahuahua kino mahana, a me ke ahiahi sweating.

Ke lopako Ua hiki ke hana ano hoounauna:ʻuwī mai o ka papahele, kūlou iho, crawling, etc. I naʻe hoʻohana me he engine, a neaa nenoaiie o uwea-uwea ... Developers olelo hoopomaikai mai ai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke, e hana i kekahi humanoid lopako me ka hana nona iho ikehu lako.

I ka 2014, i hooku iho la ia mau hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o Hawaiian Edition a me CHEETAH me ka nui functionality a me ka hoʻoneʻe, akā, tethered nō i ka mawaho mana kumu.

Ke kipi e hele mai ana?

Kumu Masha Vardi ('ē ka hana 'enekinia, Rice University, Houston, USA) hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loaʻa nā ole palena no ka hana nona iho o machines, a, e ho'ōla lilo i puu Smarter a oi hemolele ke kanaka. O na makahiki hou aku a me ka poe hanohano, ina e aloha aku, nanea ana ma ka honua humanoid robots. Photos a me nā wikiō ma ka pūnaewele puni honua e ho onui ana miliona o ka manao, a aole nae i ka pōʻino e hiki mai? Anoe o na robots ke 'ano hoonui i ka puu o kaʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana. I ka pae o ka kamepiulaʻoihana kahuna, a me nā kūlana hana i hiki ke hoohuliia mai i loko o aeaie kivila: Telecom 'ana, a me ka? Aiiia, cashiers a me na mea e ae.

A me ka luna 5ʻoi humanoid robots hooiaio:

1. GEMINOID-F - kaikamahine lopako (Japan). Humanoid kope o Kumu Ishiguro. He mea hiki ke kamailio, e maliu oluolu mai la, e hoike mimic i ka pau waihoʻoluʻu o Emotions a hiki hīmeni. He pâʻani mau manamana i loko o ka hale kiaka.
2. ASIMO - Android (Honda, Japan). Ma ka arsenal - e kahe ana, e lanakila ana o alapiʻi, e pāʻani ana pôpeku. Ua loaʻa i ka luna 'mīkini hihio nenoai, a haawi mīkiniʻimi i ulanaʻia. Hiki ke wehe i ka hue, a ninini kahi o na makaaniani.
3. RO-Boy - humanoid (Federal Institute o Technology, Zurich, Kuikilana), nā wahi a pau o ka a i ka papa hana no ka 3D-pai.
4. Maka (Italy) - ka loa mea naʻau o ka Europa lopako. 32 Drive e na nāʻiʻo o ke kino a me ka helehelena, ua nui lawe lima.
5. Alice ( "Neyrobotiks", Rusia) - ka loaʻoia iʻo Lūkini Android. 8 actuators ua lāʻau me ka gamepad.