Hydrocephalus i na keiki: mea, lalau mai,ʻike, a me ka lapaʻau

Hydrocephalus i loko o na keiki - o ka excessive hoʻomāhuahua o cerebrospinal loli (CSF) i loko o ka cavities o ka lolo (ka ventricles). CSF ua hua mai i loko o ka choroid plexus o na ventricles, circulates ma ka lolo a me ka spinal kaula, ma kahi e ua reabsorbed. A pau keia alanui ua wahi no kekahi kumu, ka mea accumulates a me ka hoʻomōhala ana i hydrocephalus. CSF he nui kona nui oihana: lolo mana, mitigation, hoomalu mai o nā aʻalolo'aʻaʻa a me ka auoiaea o ka wao nahele.

kumu

Congenital hydrocephalus i na kamalii uuku mea ku pono i ka luna 'AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o aaiaoe a? Aneie aʻe. Aqueductal lahilahi Canal stenosis (hou) - ka loa, he pono ole kumu. Ua mea no hoi e hiki blockage o ka ventricular ha o ka pahu (Dandy-Walker maʻi pale) a anomaly Chiari 'ē aʻe kumu.

Loaa hydrocephalus i na kamalii uuku: hiki ho i maʻiʻaʻai, kahe ana ke koko (hemorrhage), poo trauma, hikoko a me cysts. Ka loa, he pono ole ke kumu - meningitis.

lapaʻau '

Hydrocephalus i loko o nā keiki (Hawaii photo oe ke ike i loko o kēia 'atikala) hiki ke' akomi i ka malama ana i na keiki i ka hana a me ke alo o kekahi physical ano. No ka laʻana, he ua keiki la i ka poe ilihune ikaika loa ka makemake, pinepine kahea ana, excessive drowsiness, mahuahua poo anapuni i loko o ka luna, me ka hikiʻole, e hoʻoneʻe i nā maka i ka a me ka luaʻi hoike aia no he pilikia. A keiki mua ma mua o ka hoailona mua i e lethargy, irritability a ua hoʻemi kula lawelawe.

E hoʻokūpaʻa ai ke Säkona i kaʻike, hiki e, me ultrasonography (US), Me tomography (HI) oleʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi (MRI). Ma ke alo o ka hydrocephalus kēia mau 'ana i kūpono hōʻike i ke anoe o na ventricles, a me ke kumu o ka blockage (s).

hydrocephalus lapaʻau

Eia naʻe, kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aole ia i ike pehea e pale aku i kēia maʻi nui. I ka papa hana o ka lapaau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kumu o ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, ina he keʻakeʻa nei i loko o ka liʻiliʻi moana ma muli o ia kaʻeho a cyst, ka mea hiki ke wehe 'ia surgically, e hoihoi i ka holo o ka CSF. Ma nā wahi, i hiki, o ka loa ka hoʻokō lapaau o ka hooponopono ana o ka shunt (ma ka ike puʻeʻano piʻina). Shunt mea he puha mea pīlali şarkı, a ua waiho ia ma ka ventricular'ōnaehana, cerebrospinal loli ke kuhikuhi kahe i loko o ka abdominal lua o ka'ōpū. Inā ka mea hiki ole ka hoʻokemu loli no i kekahi mau maʻi (e laʻa me, cysts), ka shunt hiki e waiho ma ka jugular aa koko i loko o ka atrium akau. Shunts i e waiho i loko o ka pleural lua.

Pehea lā ka lōʻihi o ke ano o ka shunt? Inā ka mea, ua i wahi paha ua ole iho mailoko o, ka mea hana ole ma ka iho i kekahi pilikia, a hiki noho ma ka wahi no na makahiki. Wale ina ka surgeon mea hoomaopopoia i ia mea i pakele, ka mea, i ke holoiʻia. Eia naʻe, ma na hihia a pau, i ka shunt koe no ke ola, me ka ana i kekahi pilikia.

Ke endoscopic lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka ho okumu makemake aoao no ka lama i loko o ka lolo, a me Aole e pono no ka holo alaʻokoʻaʻoki kino. Kēia mau kiʻina hana i koe ma lalo o? Acaeoey, akā, ka mea hiki ke hoʻomano hoʻohana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, nā kaʻina hana hoʻokō ana ka pāʻana i ka hydrocephalus. He nui na keiki i maʻamau manao a me ka ulu ana. Lakou i ke wale iki inhibited ma ke aʻo kaʻina hana 'ole o ka' āpana o ke ōhumu.