Hypocalcemia: symptoms, kumu, lapaʻau

Hypocalcemia - he maʻi i loko o a he mea he abnormally haahaa nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kalipuna. Ke pathology Ua ana pu ma ka hoʻopilikia o electrophysiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ua hiki ke hana i ka huʻi a me maʻi palapala.

Hypocalcemia. He aha ka mea?

Hypocalcemia - he pathology i loko i ke koko kalipuna pae ma lalo 2.2 mmol / ho'āo ai. Kēia mea i loko o ke kino, ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE puleʻAmelika, i loko o ka iwi (ma kahi o 99%) a me ke koko wai koko (ka hola 1%). Me ka kalipuna deficiency i loko o ka wai koko hoʻomaka kona excretion mai na iwi. Pela ka mea e pono ai koena ua malamaia no.

He mea nui ke koke kuhikuhi i ke kumu o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomaka pono lapaʻau. I ole ia, o ka nele o ke kalipuna hiki negatively pili i ka functioning o ke kino a pau, ma ka mea kanaka kulana. Special noonoo i keia maʻi pale pono me ka opiopio nā mea maʻi.

Hypocalcemia: 'ehaʻeha ka

• Hypoparathyroidism. Ma ka hihia o ke hooloihi ae i ischemia o ka parathyroid glands a me kā lākou hypoplasia koke i loko o ke koko o ka pahikaua emi ma parathyroid hōmona, a ua pono, e malama i physiologically mahana maʻamau o ke kalipuna Ion. E like me ka hopena, keia waiwai ua excreted ma nā puʻupaʻa i oi dala.
• Na naau oʻu maʻi no i ua o Nyos i ke omo mucosa o ka uuku liʻiliʻi o ke kalipuna.
• Ahola - cessation o bile komo i ka uuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, a ua koi 'ia no ka digestive lua.
• Hypovitaminosis D 'ole ia'ku i kona hana.
• ʻawahia kŰia maʻi pale - keia mea i kekahi kumu.
• kalipuna i loko o ke koko hiki ole e nalo ana no a hiki i ka make ana o ka pancreas. Aat i ka poʻea pau i ka holo palapala moʻopane o paʻakai o ka waiwai i loko o mau mea o ka momona necrosis.
• nui Metastasis o hikoko.
• Ae o kekahi pūʻulu o ka laau lapaau (diuretics, anticonvulsants, antibiotics).
• Pediatric pathology e hoʻomōhala ana i like me ka hopena o ko hanai bipi o ka waiu a me nā mea huihuina me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphorus.

lapaʻau kiʻi

Low kalipuna i loko o ke koko no ka lōʻihi manawa e ole hōʻike typical hoailona. Ma hope o kekahi kōā o ka manawa i hiki aku ai pathology o kāna hana o ka lolo hana, a i neurological symptoms: kaumaha, lilo o ka hoomanao, hallucinations, hilahila. Inā he mea hiki, e koke normalize i keʻano, i kēia mau symptoms i reversible.

Excessively haahaa lehulehu o ke kalipuna i loko o ke koko hiki i Muscle eha, tingling ma na lehelehe a me ka alelo. Ma pakahi aku la ia mea hoopii, ke ahonui, he convulsions, Muscle spasms o ka larynx, tetany.

Pehea'ē aʻe hoikeia hypocalcemia? Symptoms e nā:

1. Hemorrhagic / hypocoagulation maʻi pale. Keia ano ua pu ma excessive kahe ana ke koko nui aʻe ana ma muli o ke koko clotting. Kalipuna deficiency maoli ka permeability o ka moku pā.
2. Dystrophic'aʻaʻa hou '. Ka mea, hoike mai ia lakou iho i loko o ka palapala o ka mahuahua fragility o ka lauoho, a kui, heʻano o nā mā ma ka niho, i ka ulu ana o cataracts.
3. Heart pāpana ka haunaele.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka pathology

Hoomaopopo mau ano o ka maʻi: maʻi a me ka huʻi hypocalcemia. Symptoms i wehewehe aku ma ke ano o ka hope papakaukau cytolysis maʻi pale. Ma keia hihia, no ka ionized kalipuna ua wehe 'ia mai i ke koko koke. Pathology kekahi kokololio Holomua ina cytolysis ua pu aku la keia eʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency.

Aia i kekahi Mea Maluna o ka maʻi. Hypocalcemia mea:

1. Iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai (hoʻomohala i ka hopena o ka hoʻohuikau o na hui, nenoai).
2. Toxigenic (i hanaʻia ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi pūʻulu o ai', i ka hope o kaʻawahia waiwai).
3. 'Aʻe' ana i ka mau rula o ke kalipuna-phosphorus-makanekiuma mail.

Hiʻona o ka hypocalcemia i keiki

Kēia pathology hiki ke diagnosed i loko o na keiki o kekahi makahiki. Ke keakea o ke kalipuna a me ka phosphorousʻai, wikamina D - o ka loa e like me ka mea i wehewehe i keʻano o ka maʻi i hypocalcemia. Symptoms o keia maʻi e loa'ōlelo ai ma ka hihia ina ua hou i ke keiki kino a me ka noʻonoʻo 'stress. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka hahai lapaʻau hoailona:

• Atypical tetany, i hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka wā hemahema neʻe maila.
• Cramping o ka bipi nāʻiʻo.
• Koʻikoʻi diarrhea.
• Hoomahuahua ae la lakou intracranial puʻe.
• Laryngospasm.

Hypocalcemia i keiki - keia mea he pathology mea nui e pono koke lapaau. Inattention i ke keiki ka ola ke alakai i ka unexpected complications.

Hypocalcemia ma hope o ka hānau

i ka hanau ana o ke keiki ma hope o ka maʻi i loko o nā wāhine ua diagnosed loa kākaʻikahi. Ua lŘlŘ ka huʻi ke kino, a ua ukali ma lōlō o ka puu, olelo, opu. I loa hoopii, he wahine i loko o ka coma. Postpartum hypocalcemia, kumu o ka a i ole hoomaopopo maopopo, pili i ka maʻi o ka endocrine ano.

PalekanaEND_LINK ana

I hookuu, ka maʻi ua ike e wale ma ka oaeouee? Nana. Low kalipuna i loko o ke koko 'akomi i ma hope o ke koko hōʻike. Ia mea ke kumu o ka mua diagnosed pathology a me ka ano symptoms hope. E hooholo i ka mea, i mālama ai e like me kona ulu ana, ke kahuna lapaau e hou aku koho i ka helu o ka lapaʻau 'ana i ke kaʻina hana (biochemical koko ho'āʻo ma, MRI o na nā loko, iwi X-Ray, ECG).

He aha lapaʻau Ua koi 'ia?

Ma keia maʻi ia mea paʻakikī nui ole wale i ka e mai ai no ka nele o ke kalipuna, akā, no hoi, e hoʻopau kona hiki kumu.

I ka lawelawe i nā mea maʻi hypoparathyroidism hakahaka Inc me hormonal konohiki. Ma keia hihia ka mea, he pono e like me ka nń ku maʻi hiki ke hoʻohana 'e hoʻopau, a pale aku hypercalcemia (ke ano ma kahi o ka mahuahua ke koko kalipuna). Inā ka hoʻomanawanui iʻaʻohe pilikia me ka lāʻau omo i ka poe uuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, ua Inc i loko o ka pōkole au o ka manawa e alakai i ka 'oluʻolu hualoaʻa, a me ka nui' ano o ka maʻi.

I ka ho'āhewa wale tetany intravenously lawelawe pāʻoihana o ke kalipuna koloriside. E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou i kēia mau ai 'nāuki mai na paia o na aa koko. No ia mea, ia mea maikaʻi, e hana i ka ka pahu kui ma ke kikowaena catheter paha i loko o ka aa koko nui.

No ka hana maikaʻi maʻi i loko o ka maʻi pae nā mea maʻi i hoakakaia wikamina D (no ka laʻana, "Calcitriol", "ergocalciferol"), e like me kalipuna hoomakaukau ana i ka papa palapala. Ka laʻau heluna o na laau koho ma luna o kekahi kanaka kumu, ke kaumaha ma muli o nā 'ano o ka maʻi i kapaia "hypocalcemia".

Lapaau i nā ke ana o kūikawāʻai. Keʻai E hoolako maiʻai me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka makanekiuma a me ka wikamina D (ka waiū, maloo hua, ka lau, kilialaʻano). No ka mea holoʻokoʻa wā o ka Inc ka mea, ua pono e haʻalele overly momoma ai, paka, pulehu iho la i ka waiwai a me pickles. Kino e ia i kekahi hapa. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi ia oe keʻai pinepine akā, ma ka liʻiliʻi'āpana. Oia i kaʻai i ka maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka digestive'āpana, me ka nui loa? Ienoai aa metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

hiki complications

Ua hoʻemi a mahuahua kalipuna i loko o ke koko o ka ia io ia ma luna o ka mea a pau meaola. I ka mea pono i nā symptoms o hypocalcemia me ke kali, eʻimi i kōkua mai i ka kauka, a undergo i ka paipai papa o ka lapaau. I ole ia, ka mea, ua mahuahua ka likelihood o ka ulu i keʻano pilikia e ola complications. O nā cataracts, neuritis, edema o ka optic nā aʻalolo. Eia kekahi, eia na hihia o ka naau ka hoʻokō 'ole, a me ka nānā aku o ka mea deformation o ka iwi.

kāohi ana

Pehea la e hiki ai ke pale aku i na maʻi like hypocalcemia? Symptoms o keia maʻi e ai nui hihia hoʻi i loko o ka pono o ke ola e hiki ole he nui nā mea maʻi kōkua kēia nīnau.

Mua o nā kāhuna kālai ikaika waiho aku i Hooponopono Hou ia i kou i kela laʻai. Ua mea maikaʻi, e wehe i kekahi palapala huahana, hoʻokomo hou ola a me ka pono no kou kino. E like me ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi, kauka i ka manao, e hoopili aku i na kumu mua o ka maikai no kou kino: mahu a pulehu iho la i loko o ka umu, ai liʻiliʻi, pinepineʻai. He nui e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i kaʻai me nā huahana me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka makanekiuma a me ka wikamina D.

? Aeiiaiaiaaia e kali i ka pono o laxatives. Inā 'oe i pilikia me na naau oʻu motility, ia mea pono, e kukakuka lakou i ka hoʻomalu. He e kōkuaʻoe ike ole wale i ka nń ku kumu o ka constipation, akā, no hoi e koho i ka loa ka hoʻokō Inc.

Pehea'ē aʻe hiki au e pale aku i ka maʻi? pinepine nā kumu o kēia maʻi i hūnāʻia i loko o ka malfunction o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. Eia naʻe, i kakahiaka nui wale i nā maʻi o ka gastro-intestinal'āpana e hōʻalo ai i ka pilikia me ka deficiency i loko o ke koko kalipuna.

Mākou manaʻolana i nā mea a pau i ka hoakaka 'ike i loko o kēia' atikala e pili ana i ka maʻi no laila, he ākea i keia la, e lilo no oe i nae e maikaʻi kēia. E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!