Kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka lolo: symptoms, lapaʻau, a me ka hopena prognosis

Brain - keia mea kekahi o ka loa nui nā loko o ke kanaka waihoia mai me ole wale no ka hana o ka noʻonoʻoloi, akā, he nui hoʻokonukonu keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino. I ke koko na lako i ka lolo ololi ma kana hana, akā, ma kekahi hihia kānāwai na moku koko rupture, i inevitably hiki aku ai i nui aʻe 'ana i loko o ka hana ana i nā mea a pau kino nenoai. Kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka lolo, na symptoms o i i kūkākūkā i ka au mamuli o keia Haawina, ua manaoia kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa kanaka olaʻike manaʻo i. I mea e lanakila kona waiwai, kauka a me nā mea maʻi i ka hana oolea. Ke ki wahi i loko o kēia noho kakahiaka ka loaʻaʻana o nā hōʻailona a me nā symptoms, a e paipai i ka lolo, a paha ike kiʻi nui undergoes pathological loli aie a hiki i ke koko holo.

kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka lolo ke hana, no ka mea kumu,

Loa pinepine he ololi e hoʻonāukiuki rupture o ke koko na moku o ka lolo, ka hypertension. Nui, loa papa o ka maʻi ke kumu irreversible loli i loko o nā ipu a pau i loko o ke kino, akā, loli ana malalo iho o ka poe i hanai i ka lolo'aʻaʻa. Kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka lolo, na symptoms o i hiki ole mau e wikiwiki mai e ike malaila, a ma kekahi hihia'ē aʻe, i loaʻa:

• nahā i mua diagnosed lolo aneurysm;
• vascular abnormalities, e like me arteriovenous malforatsii;
• palapala moʻopane ma na paia o na moku koko atypical amyloid kumuʻiʻo;
• benign a malignant lolo hikoko;
• regularʻai ana o ka ai 'e paipai i ke koko thinners.

Mauʻike manaʻo, a hiki i rupture o na moku i ke koko i loko o ka kanaka lolo, ka hapanui pinepine i loaʻa i loko o nā mea maʻi i loko o holomua makahiki. Ma ke ano o ka loli a me ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ka loli ana i wahi o ka lolo, a i loa maopopo hiki i paʻi ia e lapaʻau '(MRI lolo), poe akamai i ke hooholo i ke kumu o ke kahe ana ke koko.

Hemorrhage i loko o nā pēpē i - ina ia hana?

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka lolo haemorrhage, ia pinepine manao i kanaka makua 'ole he kūpuna' Isaaka. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi hihia, ua kŰia hiki e malama i ke keiki. A hiʻona o ka cerebral hemorrhage i keiki ua noʻonoʻo pono i hiki e poino kekahi mau pauku, no ka laʻana, ke kīloi paʻewa cerebral ventricle a me kona ili, a me subcortical oho mea, a ma ka ia manawa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ke kahe ana ke koko i loko o ke keiki ua noʻonoʻo preterm, loa ina ka fetus i hanau ua emi o 32 pule. Eia hou kekahi, vascular rupture ke hiki i ka hebedoma mua ma hope o ka hānau i loko o piha-manawa keiki. Ke kumu no keia kŰia ke moe i loko o ka makuahine hopena o toxicosis, ka wahaheʻe i loko o ka hana o ka hānau a me ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Mea Maluna o cerebral hemorrhage ma ka wahi

The World Health Organization (I) i keia la ke hookuu aku 5 ke ano o na hahau ana:

1. Intracerebral ole intracerebral hemorrhage ka wā o nā kīʻaha nahae e aia i loko o ka hohonu papa o keʻokeʻo a poohina mea, a ua nininiʻia ke koko i loko o ka Kalaiaina o ka lolo.
2. Subarachnoid, kahi o ka ruptured aneurysm a me na kiaha i hahau amyloidosis, koko, ke'ōlelo mai komo ai ka lua, a ua hoopihaia me ka cerebrospinal loli.
3. Ventricular ole ventricular hemorrhage ka heluna i ke kīloi paʻewa lolo ventricle.
4. Epidural ma i kapio koko komo i ka makahiki ma waena o ka puniu wale no, a me ka lolo.
5. Subdural, ma i ke koko kahe ana ma lalo o ka hana iwi lolo.

E kokua i ke kanaka, e ike i ke kino hapa i undergone loli ma keia kŰia like kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka lolo, symptoms o kela a me keia o na? Ueo a i kā lākou mau peculiarities, hiki scan a me nā PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana like.

He aha nō ka mea mawaho hoailona e hōʻike i ka lolo haemorrhage

No ka mea, a pau ano o hemorrhages wehewehe aku ma ka hahai ana i na hoailona a me symptoms iʻikeʻia i loko o ka mua mau minuke ma hope o ka rupture ana o na moku koko:

• loa headache;
• poho a me ka mea haumia hilahila;
• nausea a me ka luaʻi;
• spasmodic contraction o kekahi mau nāʻiʻo.

Kekahi a oi o kekahi symptoms i heluʻia i loko o kēia papa, e Alert hoʻomanawanui iki mai a me ko lakou mau hoahanau, o ka oi aku i loko o ka hihia ma ke kanaka i ka maʻi, mai ka papa inoa o ka poe i hiki i kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka lolo. Symptoms pele ahupapa a e hooikaika, no laila,ʻaʻole he wahi i kakali ana no ka kokua o ke ahonui, a me ia mea maikaʻi, e kahea aku i ka ambulance.

Nā symptoms o ka lolo hemorrhage i loko o na keiki

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka mapuna i loko o nā pēpē i ole oko, mai ka mea i ike i ka makua nā mea maʻi. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi mau hoailona ma i kekahi ke ike i ke keiki ruptured na moku ke koko i loko o ka lolo. Pinepine keia ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o ka hikiʻole o ke keiki e e omo neʻe, redness o ka sclera maka aie i trapped koko i loko o ia mau mea, e like me ka luhi o tendon reflexes. Inā i ahuwale na hoailona o ka hemorrhage ma ka lolo pathology hiki ana i loko o ka ma hope au o unusually ikaika ka ulu ana o ka puniu wale no o ke keiki.

Nā symptoms o kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka lolo, ke kaumaha ma muli o ko lakou wahi o ka IIeEeAIEUAA

IIeEeAIEUAA o hematoma i loko o ka lolo i aloha ia na symptoms. Penei, ma ke hemorrhage i loko o ka hohonu loa o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka mahina symptoms e like me kaʻeha a naehana hopu, he paa kuapo o ka'ōnohi a hiki i kekahiʻaoʻao,ʻaʻohe naoh o na haumana i ka malamalama, ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke kino mahana, naau ana e hemahema, lōlō o na lala o kekahi hapalua o ke kino. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, o ka moku'āina 'ōili mai typical o ka kŰia e like me kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka lolo - coma, ma i ke ahonui o ka nele o ka muli o ke ola stimuli.

A lohe o ke koko i loko o ka oho, a / ai keʻokeʻo mea o ka lolo i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka ke ano hiki ke hoikeia e ka nele o ke kohoʻia i loko o ka lewa, a me ka hikiʻole i kahi kūlike o ka neʻe 'ana, Muscle nawaliwali, excessive manaʻo pīhoihoi a retardation, reflex kāna hana. Hemorrhage i loko o ka cerebellum, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kumu loa occipitalʻeha, lilo o ka ike paka i, he haiahū kūmau mai ka maʻamau kulana o ka poo hope paha ma kaʻaoʻao, he hikiʻole i kahi kūlike o ka neʻe 'ana.

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka luna symptoms i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka cerebral hemorrhage kānāwai symptoms e like me deformation o ka maka aie a hiki i ka lōlō o ka lehalehu t nāʻiʻo, hikiʻole e maliu oluolu mai la, nele i ka manaʻo aukahi olelo. Ka wā mau symptoms ia mea nui, e like 'āwīwī i hiki i ka hoʻolako mua kōkua i kekahi kanaka, a lawe aku la ia ia i ka haukapila no ka MRI o ka lolo, a me a oe ke hoonoho i ka degere o vascular lesions, a e hooholo i ka iapaau ana kūpono.

Ka oi pilikia kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka lolo

Ka weliweli posed i ka cerebral hemorrhage, moe i loko o ka mea i aie ai i na discontinuities vascular hui, nā'aʻaʻa e papani iho la i ka mahuaola a me ka oxygen. Eia hou, i ka lolo ua olohelohe ia lakou i ka hoʻonui koko, i mole kona kahua. He, ma ka hapanui hoopii, e hookomo ana irreversible 'ole e hoʻololi ola ma hope o mapuna ma ka paio o ka hoomanawanui ka me ia iho, e like me na oihana o ke kino, a me ka noʻonoʻo', neurological, a me nā 'aʻe'. A me ka hou i ka hoʻomanawanui mea ole kūpono lapaʻau, ka emi wale ana ia ia, e ola like ka nui me hiki.

Lapaʻau o kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka lolo

I ka lā, loaʻa nōʻaoʻaoʻelua wale nō e pono lolo haemorrhage. Lapaʻau, akā, e aho, kona iaoia (ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'ole pākōlea) i kohoʻia ma muli o ka mea, ma ke kino ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE hematoma, e like me kona nui. ʻO nāʻikepili no kaʻoki kino i:

• nui (50 ml) ka leo o ke koko trapped i loko o ka lolo'aʻaʻa;
• hemorrhage, IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka lolo, a ma ke kīloi paʻewa ventricle;
• kaumaha hoomanawanui ka kulana.

Ke expediency o ka hana me ka nānā 'wale n? Ma ka hele kauka!

I ka lā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ano o ke kaʻina hanaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke wehe i kekahi koko clot mai o ka lolo.

1. Craniotomy, ua lawe mai ma lalo o kekahi mau anesthesia. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka nui cerebral hemorrhage. Elue no ke ana o kēia 'ano o kaʻoki kino o ka nele o ka maʻi nui o ka na nā loko o ka hoʻomanawanui.
2. Minimally invasiveʻoki kino, i ka i loko o ka i ninoieo i loko o ka mea ana i ka mea i loko o ka puniu wale no o ka hoʻomanawanui i ke kahua o ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ka clot ua pili wale nō kekahi e komo ai ma i ka catheter ua wahahee i kekahi kūikawā pāʻoihana, he noho male 'ana o ke koko clot. mea lawe extract koena ai ua hoi mai ma keia puka. Duration o ka lapaʻau mea ma kahi o 2 lā, i ka wā a ka hou hapa o ka pāʻoihana mea pono ke ninini i kela 6 hola.
3. Stereotactic wehe hematoma ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka kūikawā mea, ma i ka pāʻoihana no ka mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia i keʻia naʻe koko ua haawi pololei i ke kahua o ka lesion.

Hopena a me ka Outlook

Hemorrhage mea ole ka oi ala e loli ai i ka lolo. Photos o kanaka, ka poe i loaa i kēia maʻi hiki i ka waimaka. Akā, hikiʻoi aku ma mua o ia e ola mahope aku o na moku e rupture, wale ma kahi o 50% o nā mea maʻi. Ka hopena o ka lolo hemorrhage hilinaʻi nui ma luna nui hematoma ua pehea koke i ka hoʻomanawanui i loaa kōkua pehea a. Life ma hope o mapuna kākaʻikahi koe ka ia me ma mua. A hailona no nā mea maʻi i hihia hoʻi olelo a me ka hihio, numbness o na lima a me na wawae. Kekahi o na complications loa nui o kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka lolo ua manaoia e e epilepsy.