I ka ho omaulia ana o radiator wahi. I ka ho omaulia ana o radiators o ka hale kula

Prior i ka āpana a me ka mea hoʻonoho o ka mahele radiators (nō kāu he bimetal a me ka Aluminum) i loko o ka hapanui he mea ka ninau e pili ana pehea e e ka i ka ho omaulia ana o radiators ma luna o ka papahele wahi.

Ma keia hihia, ka loa pololei, e hana i ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka wela me keia poho. Akā, e hoʻohana i ka nui helu o nā kumumea, a me ka hopena hiki ke loaa ia ia kekahi mea nui haʻahaʻa paha, conversely, overestimated. Ma keia manao, he nui kanaka e hoʻohana i ka Nohie wale nō. E mākou noonoo ia i loko o aku au mamuli.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î

Eʻoluʻolu, e hoailona oukou i ka pololei hana o ka paio hahana maoli nō'ōnaehana, e like me kona laulā mea pili kēia kalele iho ma luna o konaʻano. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nā koho i keia anakahi ua loli kekahi aoao a me kekahi. Kēia mau mea kiko'î nā:

• Ke ieoaeunoai auaiaea.
• Ka helu o nā heaters.
• Mana circulator.

mākau hoʻomaulia

Ke kaumaha ma muli i o ka luna koho e e paha i ka piha ao, hana ke like i ka ho omaulia. No ka laʻana, me ka manao paa o ke koi 'ia EII ni ka mana a me ke kinoea ieoaeunoai.

No hoi, loa pinepine ia mea pono e hoʻomaulia hahana maoli nō kēia manaʻo. I ka holo ana o keia i ka ho omaulia ia mea i pono, e hoʻomaulia i ka wela kahe ana o ka hale. Keia mea no ka mea, ma ka hanaʻana i ka i ka ho omaulia, no ka mea hoike, ka mea koi 'ia ka helu o radiators hiki maʻalahi hele hewa i ke koho ana o ka EII ni. Kēia kahua ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka EII ni mea e hiki ke Makuakane me ke kokuaia mai e pau na koi dala o ka coolant radiators.

hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa olelo

I ka ho omaulia radiators ma ka wahi i kapaʻia e ka loa kemokalaka ala. Ma na wahi o na Urals a me Siberia huahelu mea 100-120 W, ma Central Rusia - 50-100 watts. Maʻamau iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo (ewalu pauku, kekahi pauku spacing - 50 knm) mai ka wela hoolilo like i 120-150 watts. Ma ka bimetallic radiator 'auhau mea iki kiekie ae - ma kahi o 200 watts. I ka wa e hele ai i ka maʻamau coolant (wela ka wai), ka mea e lawe mau pa alima hao o ka 8 pauku e e waihoia ma ka 18-20 m + ² kiekie o 2.5-2.7 m.

He aha e hoʻoholo i ka helu o ka mea i

He nui aʻe, a i waiho ia e ia i loko o ka wā no ka lawelaweʻana i ka i ka ho omaulia ana o radiators o ka hale kula.

• Heat hoolilo coolant mahu mea nunuiʻoi aku ma mua ia o ka wai.
• Ka nui window puka i loko o ka lumi, pela no ka mea, o ka paʻapū o.
• Inā ka palena kiekie o ka oi ma mua o 3 mika, alaila, o ka coolant 'auhau he pōpilikia mai o ka buke o ka makahiki,ʻaʻole ma luna o ke kumu o kona wahi.
• Kihi lumi Ua mau anu me ke alanui mai elua o kona aoao.
• I ka mea mai i ua i ka hahana maoli nō kēia manaʻo i ka thermal conductivity.
• Thermal'īpale paʻa i ka pā maoli ka thermal'īpale o ka lumi.
• I ka lalo o ka waho ana wela, i ka niioaaonoaaiii hou radiators e e hoʻouka kekahi.
• I Ina o unilateral ai pili aku na ohe i ka hahana maoli nō kēia manaʻo, ia mea i pono, e hoʻouka hou aku 10 pauku.
• Hoikehonua, puka makani hoomahuahua i ka thermal'īpale o ka lumi.
• Ke alo aku o ka hoʻokomo ea'ōnaehana maoli ka paio hahana maoli nō ka mana.
• Ka wā kahe ilalo wela ka wai i loko o ke kahua, ua mahuahua ma kahi o 20% kona nona iho.

I ka ho omaulia radiators wahi

E noonoo pono i ka mea ma luna aʻe, he mea hiki ke hana i ka i ka ho omaulia. No laila, no 1 m ² E hoopai 100 watts, i mea, e hoʻa'ā i ka lumi o ka 20 ^m2, pono 2000 watts. Kekahi hao radiator 8 Ua hiki ke kālā līkaia no na pauku 120 watts. Mākou puunaue 2000 ma ka 120 a me kiʻi 17 pauku. E like me ka olelo mua, keia aiao ka loa hoonee aku.

I ka ho omaulia ana o radiators o ka malū hale me kona iho iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo holo ma luna o kā mākou palapala koho. Penei, puunaue ka makahiki 2000 a me ka 150 loaa 14 pauku. Oia ka helu ana o na pauku e hoopai mai, e hoʻa'ā i ka lumi a hiki i 20 m + ^2.

Ke haʻilula e hoʻomaulia i ka kiko'ī

Aia ka loa he oluolu haʻilula ma a au hiki e i pololei i ka ho omaulia ana o ka mana o ka radiator:

Q _{ka m} = 100 W / ka m ₂ × S (makahiki) ka m ₂ × q1 × q2 × q3 × q4 × q5 × q6 × q7, kahi

q1 - glazing 'ano: Normal glazing - 1,27; papalua glazing - 1; Triple - 0,85.

q2 -'īpale pā: ilihune - 1,27; Wall pōhaku lepo 2 - 1; kēia - 0,85.

q3 - ka wahi lākiō o ka window puka a hiki i ke kahua: 40% - 1,2; 30% - 1.1; 20% - 0,9; 10% - 0,8.

q4 - ka waho mahana (palena iki): -35 ° C - 1,5; -25 ° C - 1,3; -20 ° C - 1,1; -15 ° C - 0,9; -10C ° - 0,7.

q5 - i ka helu o ka mawaho pā: eha - 1.4; Ekolu - 1,3; huina (mau) - 1,2; hoʻokahi - 1.1.

q6 -ʻano lumi, Aia ma luna o ka hooponopono: ke anu attic - 1; hahana loa attic - 0,9; Hahana loa ka noho hoʻohauʻoli - 0,8.

q7 - lumi kiʻekiʻe 4.5 ka m - 1,2; 4m - 1,15; 3.5 ka m - 1.1; 3 ka m - 1,05; 2,5 ka m - 1,3.

Eia kekahi laʻana

Ka i ka ho omaulia ana o na radiators ma luna o ka wahi:

Ka lumi 25 m + ² kaulua'ēheu me nā window puka me ka Triple aniani, he kiekie o 3 m, paʻa i ka pā pōhaku lepo 2, ma luna o ka lumi mea anu attic. Palena iki ea mahana i ka hooilo manawa - + 20 ° C.

_{Q, t} = 100W / ka m ^₂ × m + ^₂ × 25 × 0.85 1 × 0,8 (12%) × 1.1 × 1,2 × 1 × 1,05

I ka hopena o 2356,20 watts. Kēia helu Ua puunaueia e 150 watts. No laila, no ka mākou iauaeoia pono 16 pauku.

I ka ho omaulia ana o radiators ma luna o ka wahi no kekahi ponoi Holiday hale

Inā ke keʻena kiʻekiʻe-ala hale , i ka noho aliʻi - 100 W no 1 m ² o ka makahiki, keia i ka ho omaulia mea e pono ai kekahi wahi.

No ka mea mua papahele mana o 110-120 W, no ka lua, a mahope palaoa - 80-90 watts. Ma keia manao, nunui-yoa? Iiai hale ua ikaika nui ae ka hoʻokele waiwai.

mana radiators i ka ho omaulia wahi i loko o ke kula hale holo like penei:

N = S × 100 / P

Ma ka hale kula mākou waiho aku, e lawe i ka pauku me ka uuku palena pau, ka mea, 'aʻole i manaʻo ia, mai keia oe e e wela, e lehulehu ma mua o ka iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo, ka mea ma lalo pono e hoʻouna' ia ka ana wela i ka radiator. Alaila, i ka lalo o ka coolant ana wela, i ka hou e ia i ka paio hahana maoli nō'ōnaehana like me ka a pau.

He loa paʻakikī, e lawe i ka mooolelo a pau o nā kumumea i i kekahi kanawai i ka wela hoolilo iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo. Ma keia hihia, e ka mea nui e pono e huli i ka wela poho, a hilinaʻi ma o ka nui o nā puka makani a me nā 'īpuka, holo pololei mai. Naʻe, i ka examples kūkā mai luna ae pololei ho oholo i ka i kā mākou koi 'ia ka helu o ka radiator pauku, a nō i ka nohoʻana ma mehana ea.