Ilya Auerbach, he Soviet Auana kau wela: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ilya Auerbach - Soviet ho film kau wela, a me ka screenwriter cameraman. I kanaka me ua hoʻomōhala i ka typical hiʻona o ka Leningrad intelligentsia: ke kanaka a me ka makakū honesty, pono stoicism, manao a me ka altruistic e pili ana i ka lakou oihana. He ua kekahi o ua poe kanaka no ka poe o ka oiaio a me ka oiaio e lilo aku oi ma mua o kekahi waiwai.

Kawaihae Ili Averbaha

Averbah Ilya Aleksandrovich i hānau i loko o Leningrad i ka makahiki 1934. Kona mau makua, mai ka hanohano. Mother - Ksenia Kurakina - mea hana keaka ka makua kāne - Aleksandr Averbah - economist. Ua neʻe maila i ka 'imi naʻauao koʻikoʻi a hanohano, moʻolelo keaka wale, bila, ka palapala, ai pili' o Randy kākoʻo iā lākou ma kā lākou mau ola. Ilya Ros i loko o ka noʻeau ka lewa, no ka makemake no ka maikai luna o ia ia, mai ka wanaʻao elemakule.

I loko nō o ka ahuwale makakū inclinations, Ilya Aleksandrovich ma luna o kona makua kāne makemake i loko o ka First Leningrad Lapaʻau Institute. Noiʻi haawi aku la ia i kekahi 'ano oluolu i ke aloha i ka mea maikai a me ka iaiyoe tenacious ka naau, akā, nui a oi aku la ia manao i lapaau, aole ia e moe ana i loko o ka poepoe o kona pono. E like me Chekhov, Bulgakov, e noho ana no hoi na kumu ma ke aʻo, kokua no ka lōʻihi.

Ma hope o ka puka, i ka 1958, ua hoounaia Auerbach no ka hoi o ka makana i loko o Sheksna noho. Here ia i inu i ka piha kiaha unsettled kulanakauhale ola: he lumi me eono moe, hoʻokahi moe papaʻaina, kekahi noho, outhouse a me ka wai o ka luawai.

Ke huli ia

Ma hope o ka hana no ka makahiki ekolu waiho, Auerbach ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka loa hookaawale ia lana mai ka laau lapaau. Ua hoomaka ae la na makahiki pilikia, a ma ia ia i ho'āʻo ai i kākau poetry, pōkole nā moʻolelo, moʻolelo keaka no ka kīwī. Kana wahine Norkute Abe hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i loko o kēia wā Averbakh pinepine i fits o despondency a me ka manao. Kokua i kona ohana huli mai ino, aole hoi i heluia Sheksna mea,ʻaʻole loa i pai mai ai. Eia hoi kekahi, mai na hoa i olelo ia ma Moscow ka Higher Courses no Scriptwriters. Ke komo koi ua hoʻokahi wale nō wahi - i ke alo o ke paʻi hana. I loko o ka pōkole wā Ilya Averbah paʻiʻia kekahi mau moʻolelo a me kekahi 'atikala. I ka 1964, ua heluʻia, no kēia mau papa i kekahi Workshop E. Gabrilovich.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Kokoke koke ma hope o ka Higher Courses no Scriptwriters ma ka State hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Komite o ka USSR, i ka makahiki 1967, i ike ai i ke kala o "Life Kuzyaeva Valentine." Ua oia o ekolu novels, elua o ka a - "lawe aku ai" a me "E Pāpā" - hele Ilia Auerbach. Ke ho film e haʻi i ka moʻolelo o nā haumāna ma luna o Valentine Kuzyaeva pozvischu Kuzma, ka mea i kono e komo i loko o ka polokalamu kiʻekiʻe kula "wai hana au makemake e e." Makaʻala noʻonoʻo loi ikaika negatively auhau i ka ho film, no ka mea, i loko ona'alapahi kēlā i ka Soviet wa uuku mai, i ka protagonist i ua kuni i ka caricature o ke kēia kanaka opiopio, a ua hoopiiia oia i ka luna hoʻokele o ka hoao e tarnish i ka aku o ka lanakila.

i ka pomaikai

Ka mua hiʻona ho film Ua pana Averbakh ma kona iho kōmi'ōkuhi. "Ka nui o ka kamepiula" - keia hana mea mua loa ai oʻo haku, ka paulele akuʻano o ka mea. Nui, a me ka nou ana la o: Boris Livanov like me ka meʻe surgeon Sedov, I. Smoktunovskij like makemakika Kirillov, 'Isaaka. I ka hana keaka o ka storyline ua muli ma ka confrontation o kēia mau loa okoa kanaka - i ka poe akeakamai a me ka cynic. Sedov, ua aahuia me kona palena ka mana maluna iho o na kanaka, no ko lākouʻoihana, puʻe wale akula kēlā kēlā lā, e lawe nui hoʻoholo a me ka mai, aole wahi kaawale no ka hewa. He mea kālele ana a me ka mea ole prone i ka loa philosophizing. Kirillov, seriously ino a me ka Ike e no ia, aole ia e paulele i ka lapaau, ninau mai uaua nīnau a me ka hoolei kanalua i ka manawa kūpono o nā kauka.

I keia manawa, laweʻoluʻolu aku i ka noʻonoʻo loi o ka ho film, 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka mea hiki ole ke akamai i hoike Ilya Auerbach. Ke kau wela, nae, ua olioli ole i ka hopena. Ma hope, i mai la ia i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i huli mai lapaau, a me ka kālaiʻike -ʻaʻohe. Aka hoi, i ka "nui o ke kamepiula" i loaa mai i ka makahiki 1969 Grand Prix ma ka papa inoa o ka Feature films ma ka International Film Festival, hoolaa i ka Red Keʻa hana.

"Monologue" a me ka "Fantasy Faryateva" (Ilya Auerbach): Film mea e kou manao

Ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Averbakh ehiku wale Feature films, paha, ai kela mea keia mea o ia i haʻalele i indelible hoailona ma ka hoomanao ana o ka Mea Nānā. I kekahi o kēia mau mea - "Monologue" mai ka screenplay E. Gabrilovich, a i hookuu ia i loko o ka makahiki 1972. I ka waenakonu o ka'āina - ka pilina o ke nä känaka 'epekema kaulana a me ka academician Nikodima Sretenskogo a me kana kaikamahine. Ka haʻalele 'ana i ka lāʻau kū o Poʻo o ka Institute,ʻo ia keʻalo me ko ka hale ona maka-i-maka. Ua huli mai ia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka manao lokahi aloha, kekahi o na hiʻona mea hiki ole tolerate kekahi i kekahi. Intolerance haawi hanau i kāna hana e lawelawe lehulehu i alakai i ka mokuāhana ma. Ma keia ho film, pâʻani 'o ia ma Marina Neyolova Stanislav Lyubshin, Margarita Terekhova, Michael Gluzsky. I ka 1973, i ke pena i komo i loko o ka Cannes Festival, oia ua loaa i honorary palapala puka o ka International Film Festival ma Georgetown.

"Fantasy Faryateva" - keia mea maopopo leʻa ka oi ho film Ili Averbaha. Kekahi o nā hōʻike manaʻo o kēia pena ua kapaia "E hoʻolohe mai i ka eha o na mea e ae." Kēia inoa - i ka pā like o ole wale ke ano o ka ho film, akā, i ka holoʻokoʻa makakū Averbakh. Alexander, a Shura (Marina Neyolova) - mele kumu, ola a me kona makuwahine, a me ka hiki ole loaʻa i ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ōlelo me ia. Eia hou o ka theme like o ka impossibility o ka naʻauao ma waena o wae. Schur ka hopelessly i loko o ke aloha me ka scoundrel Bedhudova ka mea hiki ole e kona pomaikai, no ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole hiki i hohonu manaʻo. A hiki i ka ohana mai Faryatev Shura, he moe, he idealist olelo ana e pili ana i kekahi ole-existent mea like i kekahi mea ia no ka haawi i ke ola o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala ua? Oaony i ka fracture. Ka mea, wehe i ka honua hou, loaa ka mea i ike aweawea aku o kahi o ka aloha a me ke aloha i ka wehewehe nā loina. Faryateva kūlana hoʻokani Andrei Mironov. Kokeʻike i ka joker, a ua pili i ka mele e pili ana i ka hahai ma ke ano o kaʻinoʻino, hilahila moe. Naʻe, i ka Mea Keaka i hana mai ai me ka kūlana o ka hana keaka a me ka hana nui me neia.

"Nā kānaka'ē palapala" (1979)

Ua ho film Ua pili me ka kiʻi o "Na Google Live A hiki Monday". Eia mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o ke kumu opiopio, a me kona mau haumāna. Vera Ivanovna (Kupchenko AI) manaoio i la oia i na 'Imi hoʻomau ana ma ka pono ka hoʻonaʻauao Zina muller (Smirnov). Naʻe, i ka ike maopopo hōʻike i kona mau haumana - ka mea,ʻo ka mea maoli lokomaikai, no ka mea 'ē aʻe' manaʻo i wale i ka manawa maopopo, no kaʻakaʻaka. He He kŰia i ke kumu, me ka manao e ike i kana hana ma ka paipai 'maikaʻi flanked ma kaʻiliahi manao. Ua ua mānaʻonaʻo, e ike i ka mea hou aloha i kona mau âlapa pôhili. "'Āina'Ē palapala" - he lede keena hana keaka a me ka maikai hoolei lala a me ka, pili hana.

Maʻi a me ka make

I ka makahiki 1985, Auerbach waiho i loko o ka haukapila. He ua heʻoki kino ma ka bladder, ka mea, manao iho la ia i kona mau hoa. Ka mua manawaʻo ia i loko o na uhane maikai, Kāpena Barber, ua hoihoi i loko o ka Mū Kākela ń. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hana mua ua pau paʻa i ka pāʻia mai nā hoa a me nā hoalauna. None o ia i hiki ole ke uhai ia. Ua koke ikea ana i kekahi hou anu u. Mau mahina Oni me ka maʻi Ilya Auerbach. Kumu o ka make, ka hapanui paha moe i loko o ka mea ana i ka wela a Haggard kino hiki ole Makuakane me ka hae o ka maʻi. He make i loko o kona maoli Leningrad January 11, 1986.

Auerbach i mare i nā manawaʻelua. First wahine - Abe Norkute (ma ke kahua iconography hoʻomalu), a me ka poe ana i ke kaikamahine, Maria, ka lua - Natalia Ryazantsev, screenwriter. Lua o ka mare ana o na keiki i ka mea kuhikuhi i.

Ilya Auerbach pana aku la ia Film e pili ana i kino dramas o kanaka. I kana hana, aole he wahi laʻaʻole nä hopuna, slogans a me flashy nabivshim nauseam AICIeOEOI truths. Kona mau huapalapala i pākīkē ho'āʻo ana e imi i ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ōlelo a me ke ao nei, ia mea pinepine makapo i kā lākou mau manaʻo. Ma kona mau pena, kani empathic mau dramas leo, ka mea e mai i ka puna dala o ole wale Lūkini, akā, i honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.