Indira Gandhi Kawaihae a me ka pili aupuni 'oihana

I ka makahiki 1984, ma luna o nā mea a pau kīwī kaha hōʻike i ka lono o ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina o Inia, Indira Gandhi. Komo ae la oia i ka moolelo o ka honua kālai'āina me kekahi o ka poʻe naʻauao, a me ka wiwoʻole e koa hoʻi nā wāhine nā loea kālai'āina o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Indira Gandhi: A Kawaihae (wā kamaliʻi, a i kakahiaka nui makahiki)

November 19, 1917 ma ke kulanakauhale Indian o Allahabad i loko o ka 'ohana pili ana i ka mea kiʻekiʻe caste Brahmins, ke kaikamahine i hanau, i kapaia o Indira, i ka Indian unuhi like "Country o ka Moon." Kona kupunakane, Motilal Nehru, makua, Dzhavaharlal Neru, no a hiki i ka Mauna National Ahaolelo Lahui (INC) - ka 'aoʻao i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka hoʻoponopono-aupuni, a kuokoa o Alaska. Ua mahaloia lakou nā kanaka i loko o ka lahui. A ike iho ua 2 makahiki, ka mea, ua kipa i ka "makua" no ka Indian lāhui kanaka, Mahatma Gandhi. He honi i ka nani kaikamahine a patted ia ma luna o ke poʻo. A hapaha o ke kenekuliaʻo ia e lilo i kona namesake a e e kapaʻia ma hope o Indira Gandhi. Kawaihae olelo ia i ka wā āna i ewalu makahiki, oia ua ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka ua Mahatma Gandhi ka aina i hoʻonohonoho 'ia he keiki ka kaiapili (hui) no ka hooulu ana o ka ulana. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, Indira i komo i loko o ke ola lehulehu, pinepine lawe' ana i loko o nā hōʻike a me nā rallies. He ua he loa akamai a me ka hiki hoi kaikamahine. I ka makahiki o ka 17 Ua hoʻokomo i ka Indira National University o Inia, nae, ua aʻo ma laila i nā makahiki,ʻo ia keʻakeʻa i kona haʻawina. Ke kumu i ka make ana o kona makuwahine. Ma hope o ka manawa, hele aku la kela maʻEulopa. Soon ia i komo kekahi o nā kulanui o Oxford, a aʻo anthropology, ao mōʻaukala,'ōnaehana. Ma Europa, ua halawai kona kahiko hoa Feroze Gandhi, a he keiki ka walohia ulu i loko o oiaio ke aloha. Ma huakaʻi i Paris,ʻo ia i loko o ka uhane o Farani, novels i Indira mare manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, a ua hiki ole ke ku imua o. Akā mua au i ke kiʻi hoomaikai ana a kona makua kāne, akā, e pono e hele aku ai i India.

Indira Gandhi ka pili aupuni 'oihana

Me ka hoouka kaua o ke Kaua Honua II, Indira manaʻo e hoʻi i ka hale. Ke alanui e hele ma South Africa. Ma Cape Town, ua haawi aku la he ahi'ōlelo i Indian nā meaʻeʻe moku. A pau i ka mahalo i ka mana o ka naau a me keia fragile kaikamahine. Hoi aku i ka hale, ua mare Feroze, a ua manawa lilo ia e kapaia Indira Gandhi. Kona Kawaihae, mai ia manawa hoʻomaka e helu i ka piʻi like ana o ke kaikamahine a Jawaharlal Nehru ma ka Arena kālai'āina. mare koke ma hope, Indira a me kana kane, kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Feroze Gandhi, kahi o ka Honeymoon ua e kali manawa i loko o ka hale paʻahao aeea. No ka pau makahiki ia no ko lakou mau manao e noho ana i loko o ka hale paʻahao. I ka makahiki 1944 Indira i hanau i ke keiki, o Rajiv. ʻO kona mau lua o ke keikikane - Sanjay - Ua hanau mau makahiki ma hope. A makahiki ma hope, Indira lilo Hope a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana kakauolelo i kona makua kāne, ka mea ma ia manawa i koho 'ia e like me ka mea mua Kuhina Nui Kuhina o ko aupuni kūʻokoʻa India. Ua hele pu me ia ma luna o nā mea a pau huakaʻi ma waho, a me na keiki ua kana kane, ka mea i mau ma ka malu o kona mau lei wahine. Ma hope o makahiki 18 o ka mare ana, Feroz make. Indira ua māhunehune hiki ke Makuakane me ke poho. No kekahi manawa, ua naulu la ia mai kālai'āina, akā, koke ola ia ia iho, huki pu hou ia ia iho, a hoʻomaka i ka hana. Indira Gandhi (Hawaii photo ma ka wā'ōpiopio, a me ka adulthood hoopaa ia) ka oko ao ka maikai a me kaʻume, akā,ʻaʻole loa ho'āpono mare no ka lua o ka manawa. Mai manawa i ka manawa hoomanao ae la oia i ka manawa, i ka wa aʻu i pomaikai kokoke Feroz, kona naau haehae 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, akā, au i ai i ka hana, e kōkua i kona makua kāne. I ka 1964, make iho la Dzhavaharlal Neru o ka naau hoouka. Ma hope o kona make ana, me ka hou Kuhina Nui lawelawe Indira i kaumaha aku ai i ke kia o Kuhina o Information, a me nā makahiki ma hope, ua alakai aku i ka Aha Kuhina o Inia, e lilo ana i kekahi o na wahine mua - poo o ke aupuni a puni ka honua. I laila, huli 47 o kona mau makahiki. He nani, a me ka olinolino akamai wahine alakai India no 12 makahiki, a me kona luku māinoino o ka make.

Ka pepehi kanaka o Indira Gandhi

Ua ua makahiki 1984. Ma India, i ke kahua kālai'āina ua i ka mea e pono ai. Sikh extremists e hono ana i ka aina o ka unrest, a no ka suppression o nāʻoihana'ē aʻe o ka hooliganism Indira haawi aku i ka mea e lawe mai i ka hana "Blue Star". E like me ka hopena, i make Sikhs he nui loa, a me kā lākou mau manao e pepehi Indira Gandhi ka mea, hoike. I waena o kona 'ohana ka palekana a me kekahi mau Sikhs, a me kona ohana ua ikaika i ka manao e pakele ana ia. Akā,ʻo ia i makemake ole i ka hoike i ka mea, ua makau o ko lākou mau olelo hooweliweli. Ma kēia lā, Indira ua e halawai pu me ke kaulana English kākau moʻolelo a me ka playwright Peter Ustinov. Ko lakou halawai hele mai e wehe ōlaʻi i o reporters mai kīwī a me ka Radio. Ua moʻa i gula saris, au i komo i loko o ke keʻena, ma kahi āna i kali no Ustinov a me nā kānaka moʻolelo. I keia manawa, i kekahi o kona poe koa kiai i AIM, a pana aku la ia ia, i ka mau kiai 'ē aʻe no hoi wehe ae la ke ahi ma luna o kona kino. Ma ka haukapila, kauka eha hora e kaua ana no kona ola, akā, Indira Gandhi make me ka hoopaa ana ike paka i. 31 la Okatobaʻeleʻele i ka lā i komo ai i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Inia e like me ka lā i ke karaima mai i make ai ma ke kaikamahine nui o ka Mauna kanaka - Indira Gandhi. Kawaihae iā ia ma luna o kēia 'aʻole i. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ma laila, e e hoi make kana keiki - Radzhiv Gandi.