Ka oihana koa kumu "Kamran", Vietnam

Iloko o ka Vietnam War, ke kumu "Kamran" ua aia ma ka hema o ka aina, a ua malama like me ka nui hope no ka US manuwa koa. 'Amelika nā kānakaʻenehana kūkulu i ka pono a me ka international airport hou awa no ka kuhikuhi i ka hana o ka moku kaua. Ke Airfield ua hale kumu o ka 12th Tactical ALOHA HAWAII'ēheu, a me nā 483rd US Air Max tactical amo'ēheu. Kue i kekahi koa poe akamai, i ka B-52 Bombers ua loa noho.

I ka makahiki 1972, i ka US i hooholoia i ka waihona ipu "Kamran" ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka Wiekanama kaua. Ekolu April 1975 i ke kulanakauhale i ku ma ka North Wiekanama poʻe kaua. Ua hanaʻia i loko o ka Lai Kūpono '.

Mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini koa kumu i loko o ka "pahupaʻikiʻi Ranh"

Mai ka hapalua like 60s o ka hope ke kenekulia, ke Soviet Moku i hoomaka ai e makaikai i ka moana, a me ka hana koa hana ma laila. Moku a me ka mokuluu, mokulele Soviet Air Max noho i loko o ka kūāhewa o ka moana i mea e malamaʻi i mālama 'ia hoʻi i loko o ka māhele' āina.

Mahuahua o ka helu ana o na moku e holo ana ma ka moana, a me ka laha ana o ka mokulele no ka oihana koa hana pono logistic kākoʻo. Nele kumu ma waho, i ka Main Staff o ka Moana a hemo aku ana i loko o a hou 'ikamu no ka hale Soviet moku a me ka mokulele i loko o ka palena o ke aloha Soviet Union'āina i ua hōʻike'.

He aha kena ae la i ke kuleana i loko o ka "pahupaʻikiʻi Ranh?"

Base "Kamran", i mua hoʻohana i ka US koa, ua lilo uʻi no na puali koa o ke Soviet Union, kona KUMUMANAʻO NUI wahi a me ka pono no ka wahi o ka moku a me ka mokulele.

Ka pono Leeuwerikplein wahi o ka wahi i mea i hiki i ka pāʻana i ka Malay a me Kēkēmapa Straits, e hana i ka hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka Radio reconnaissance, kuhikuhi ana mea i hoʻoholo 'ana o ka Peresia awawa, a me ka'ākau ka moana Indian, South China Sea, Philippine kai a me ka hikina China kai.

Ua i hoonoho iho la i ka aina ASEAN bloc, a ua hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka hōʻeleu i ka wikiwiki oʻanoʻenehana? Acaeoey. Ka mea, he nui me ke koe o ka aila waho, a me ka nui puke o ka loaʻa o ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi huahana, a heʻiʻo maka nō mea no nā mea kaua.

Pehea e hōʻike 'ana i ka oihana koa hale "Kamran" Hawaii photo? Base Binba ke kai kūʻono o i ka mea, ua, ma ka mea, ua hoʻonohonoho maloko o ka Peninsula. Ka hohonu a me ka nui o ke kai kūʻono e ka mea e hiki ai i ka waihona ipu na papa okoa o ka moku.

Eia hou, i ka pahupaʻikiʻi Ranh Peninsula i ka nui pomaikai o maoli ano, Radio nui i kūlana ma ka hoʻokomo 'ana i ka waihona ipu. Aia, aia no he nui ka nui o ka wai, i mea pono no ka hoʻohana.

Eia hou, i ka i koe quays, alanui, a me nā hale i kukulu Americans, ia mea pono ke hana.

I ka hōʻailona o ka berita hoolimalima

I ka hopena o 1978, Vietnam i kipa ma ka'aheʻelele o ka elele mai ka Soviet Union. Ka mea, ua i ke kiekie kauoha o ka Moana ka Pacific'auwaʻa'ōnaehana. Ke kanakolu o Dekemaba i kekahi ma luna o ka manaʻo nui o ka aelike, a laila, pūlima i ka Hola Pūnaewele, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no ke kūkā 'ana ma ka hanaiia'na mai o E & P a me kona kaʻana me Vietnam.

Ka lua ma May 1979 Ua kakauinoa ia heʻeluaʻaoʻao aelike i kakauinoaia e na luna o ka Soviet Union a me Vietnam. Ka aelike mua mai nahae-noa iki iloko o ka makahiki 25.

Pehea na manuwa moku hiki ke nānā 'ana?

I kulike ai me ka aelike, ma ka Wiekanama koa kumu "Kamran" i ka pono, e noho: umi Soviet moku holo freeboard, ewalu mokuluu me ka lana waihona ipu, a me eono manuwa moku no nā hana.

Ma ka international airport ka mea i 'ae' ia e hoʻonohoʻumikumamāono mokulele, Kao lele lako kaua nā moku halihali mokulele, eiwa reconnaissance mokulele a me ekolu ea amo na moku.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oihana koa-kālai'āina kulana home 'ole, a ma luna o ke kumu o ka aelike ma waena o ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka USSR, a Vietnam INR, ka mea i' ae 'e hoomahuahua i ka helu ana o na moku a me ka mokulele.

Omaka o? Acaeoey o ka ?? eoi?

Mokukaua kumu "Kamran 'kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei, hoomaka ae la e makaikai i loko o May 1979. ka mua i hele ai i ka Soviet moku kaua. I ka hookahi makahiki i loko o ke kauwela i ka Wiekanama awa hekau nukelea mokuluu K-45. Soon ma luna o ka waihona ipu, "Kamran" aerodrome noho Kekoa o ka Pacific'auwaʻa kaua.

I ka hooilo o 1979 like nui he kumuhana like me ka pahupaʻikiʻi Ranh waihona ipu, hiki ma-Nui'auwaʻa kaua o ka Soviet Union Adimarala Gorshkov. Familiarity me na koa hale i ke kumuhana o ka lā.

Ka mua loa o ka Pacific'auwaʻa koa i hiki aku ai i ke kumu i loko o 'Apelila 1980 makahiki. Ua oia o 54 kanaka. A laila, Ua hooakea mai a me ka signalmen o 24 kanaka i ka pae. Nā limahana i kekahi hale aku, i loko o ka kahiko Wiekanama hale a me na halelewa.

Mai 1983 a hiki i ka makahiki 1991, pahupaʻikiʻi Ranh rapolagaût 17th squadron hana ana ana, a me ka mai August 1991 a hiki i December 1991 - 8 OPESK.

He aha nō nā Pahuhopu alualu ia e ka manuwa koa o ka Soviet Union?

Ma kekahi kaʻakālai mea, me he Lūkini kumu i loko o pahupaʻikiʻi Ranh Bay, i ka noho luna ana o ka Moana a me ka Soviet aupuni, ua kauʻia i ka helu o ka hana.

na kēia mau Pahuhopu i hōʻike ':

• i uila i nā ipu a pau berthed i loko o ke awa o "Kamran", e like me i ka mokulele me ka ai a me ka wai;
• e malama i ka mea kiʻekiʻe a mts kokua ai, kahe, a haawi aku i ka hele waapa, a me Skipper oaoieei kākoʻo;
• lawe backhaul moku Pacific māhele 'āina a me ka Indian Ocean;
• hana "Kamran" kumu international airport no ka puunaue ana o Anati-mokulele a me ka reconnaissance mokulele;
• kōkua ma muli o kā lākou mau aeuiiai ieaia?;
• hoʻomōhala a malama i Lūkini-Wiekanama aloha a me ke alu like.

He aha pahu hopu ua kōkua ai i nā ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka waihona ipu?

I ka hana o keia KUMUMANAʻO NUI'āina lā, e like me ke kumu, "Kamran" no ka Soviet Moku i mea maʻalahi no kamaʻilio nīnūnē e pili ana i ke kaulike i ka mea e pono ai me ke koe o ka moku a me ka mokulele, nona ka hana o ka pāʻoihana o ka pilikia o ka loli iki ana degere o ka manaʻo pohihihi.

"Kamran" i ka wale koa kumu o ka Soviet Rusia, a i Aia ma ka mamao o 2,500 mile, mai ka mea kokoke Soviet awa.

"Kamran" like me ka hōʻailona o ka maluhia

Base "Kamran" i ka nui koa kumu i loko o ka USSR wale aku no. I ka Ia manawa, ua hana me ka counterweight i 'Amelikaʻoihana moku kumu' Subic Bay 'i loko o ka Philippines. Kēia i mea e hiki ai ke malama i ka maluhia a me ka kumupaʻa ma Hikina Hema Asia.

Soviet Air Max kumu

E like me kaʻikepili no ka makahiki 1986, ma ka international airport kumu "Kamran" i ke kaawale poʻe'ē he maunakea regiment OSAP, me a 'o ia hoʻi oi ma mua o eha Li-95, eha mokulele Li-142 moku, ma kahi o iwakalua mokulele Li-16, he umikumamalima sekona huahelu -25, elua amo mokulele HE-24, a ekolu Mi-8 helekopa. Ma waho aʻeo i auhee ai hoi ka regiment i häʻawi mai ai iä ka waihona mea kaua Anati-mokuluu a me Kao lele lako kaua.

Ieoaeunoai o ka poʻe koa, a noho waiwai ma Vietnam

He aha aelike i kakau e pili ana ia i ka strategically nui mea me he kumu "Kamran" (Vietnam)? Makahiki 1984 ia i ka hou aelike. Ke 'aelike ma waena o ka Soviet Union, a Vietnam kakau inoa ma April 20, komo ai i ke kūkuluʻia o ka poʻe koa, a me nā pono' ma ka lilo o ka mea kokua i Vietnam, mai ka Soviet Union.

I ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1985 a hiki i 1987, kūkulu hui o ka Soviet Union "Zagrantehstroy", a rukvodil es Bobrenev, ua kukulu ai 28 kekahi mau mea. He mea kukulu a me ka home.

I ka helu o ka poʻe koa ma ia manawa ua ma kahi o 6,000 kanaka, Ma waho aʻeo ka poʻe hana ma ka kūkulu. Berita o ka 20 April 1984 i hoakaka ia no ka hoololiia ana o kaʻaoʻao Wiekanama i loko o ka uncompensated ana.

Ke'ōhui mua o na mea i kūkulu i ka 1987 December, ma hope i ka mea i Komikina'Āina e Soviet hoʻomalu ma luna o ke kumu o ka gratuitous hoolimalima.

Hoemi i ke alo o Soviet poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka muli o "Kamran"

Ka helu o Soviet poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka waihona ipu, hoomaka ae la e huli ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1980. E like me ka olelo ma ka pauku o ka nūpepa "Pravda" i hana ia January 19, 1990, i paa i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke alo o Soviet poʻe hao wale ma Kamrani i loko o ka? Aieao o ana, e emi ka nui o na puali koa o ka USSR i ka Hikina Asia, a me ka hana ana o ka hoʻokahi wale nō kūlana pale kulou o ka Pākīpika.

I ka hopena o 1989, ma laila i ua redeployed i ka MiG-23 a me Li-16. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka 1990, he hoʻokahi wale nō poe ma muli ee iaaanu aey haku mele 'ana oia o ka umi mokulele.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka 1992 i ka 1993 i "Kamrani" i ke aupuni '119 Brigade, a mai nā' i loko o kona wale nô nā moku a me ka mokulele. Mai ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1993, i ke kime i kekahi, ua hoopauia. Ke koe kekahi hapa o ka hele mai i loko o malalo 922 E & P.

I ke kakahiaka nui 90s he nui awa iauaeoia i ua hoololiia a hiki i kaʻaoʻao Wiekanama i ka loa e noho ai.

Moku kumu "Kamran" ana a hiki i 2002.

I hookomoia aeuiiai ieaia?

He aha aeuiiai ieaia? Ua nova e ka Soviet a me ka Lūkini koa akamai?

Me ka 90-ies a me ka abolition o ka E & P ma pahupaʻikiʻi Ranh (April 2002), Soviet, a laila, Lūkini hoʻomalu i hoʻohana i ka helu o nä mea. Mokukaua kumu "Kamran" (Vietnam) i:

• i ka oihana koa pā kaua, i nā ke keʻena luna a me nā Barracks no nā limahana;
• lumi lumi no 250 kanaka;
• Hale Puhi Palaoa;
• auau, a holoi kanu;
• ka laau palau hana;
• kiʻekiʻe ke kula;
• he umikumamawalu hale noho hana;
• materiel neeaa;
• 'auwaʻa me kūikawā oaoieei-lako a pan.

? aeia ciia maupaʻa:

• Pahu mahiʻai no ka papaa o lubricants a me mōʻalihaku.
• Elua Pahu Hau o 279 tona no ka papaa o ka ai huahana.
• He umikumamalua pūnaewele no ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia materiel.
• Eluaʻai ana na mea maalea, oia hoi o ka eono punawai, e hoolako i ka wai a hiki i ka pā kaua. Kekahi o ia ua hoʻohana wale nō no ka lako hou i ka moku a me ka mokulele.
• Central kakolina diesel mana mea kanu, a mana ua 24.000 kW. Ua Ua hoʻololi i e lawa uila i nā mea a pau o ka poe koa hale, a me nā mea i loko o ka SPV "Kamrani."

Mai 1995, i ka oihana kumu ma Vietnam "Kamran" Hawaii photo i ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala e komo i loko o kona wale nô ka kēia mau papa:

• E & P'ōnaehana;
• kālā hana;
• kamailio ana o ka pa alima;
• maunakea commandant;
• lole hana;
• waho pūnaewele no ka ho'āhu wahie;
• ai hana;
• holoi;
• koa luna koa;
• Keʻena o Hawaii 'enekinia Services;
• ponoi kiai mau hoa a pau;
• Hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe pahu;
• ke ahi Oihana;
• kahua oihana;
• Mokukaua Moiwahine;
• kiʻekiʻe ke kula.

Ehia na kanaka i noho i loko o ka pā kaua?

Mai 1995 a hiki i 2002 i loko o ka pā kaua i noho ai ma kahi o 600-700 kanaka. I ua i ka palena iki helu o akamai, ke AIM o ka hana a ua e hōʻoia i ka maʻamau ke ola ana o ka poe koa. Ka mea, lawe mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE E & P KUMUMANAʻO NUI Pahuhopu.

Lono kaumaha ulia ma ke kumu o ka "Kamran"

"Kamran" (ʻoihana moku kumu) lilo i ke kahua o ka pōʻino i ka 1995. December umikumamalua ana a pae ma ka international airport waihona ipu hekili ekolu SU-27 kinai pili ana i ka squadron "Russian Naita". Ko lakou hoi ana i ka lewa hōʻike, i i paʻa i loko o Malaysia.

Aina e ma waena o Rusia a me Vietnam ma luna o nā makahiki o ka waihona ipu

A pau na hana o ia he nui mea like me ka oihana kumu ma pahupaʻikiʻi Ranh Bay, i wahi ma ka lewa o ka pili alu like 'ana me ka Wiekanama mākaukau. Ko makou koa hana lima i loko o ka lima me ka IDB luina e noho ana ma luna o dute kokoke, ma ka Peninsula.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka hana pilikia ka hoʻoponopono KUMUMANAʻO NUI koa nei, ka mea, i kekahi kaulana i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN i loko o ka poepoe o ka moʻomeheu a me nā haʻuki. A me ka lanakila o Vietnam Kahiamoe aupuni aiiia. A pau i kēia ka pilina i ka haku o ka noho aloha pū lewa.

A me ka aha kēia manawa?

Ma Feberuari 2014 ka Russian Pale Kaua Kuhina Sergei Shoigu i olelo ia Rusia hoihoi e hoÿonui ai kona koa alo i loko o ke ao nei. Ma keia manao, he mau hana ke kūkā 'ana ma ke kuhikuhi i ka hana o ke koa iacia ma Vietnam.

Shoigu kaulana i keia oihana kumu pono refuel Lūkini koa mokulele, papahana no ka de lōʻihi-haul.

Ma ke kupulau o 2014 ka international airport kumu "Kamran" hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana i ka hana ma ka Russian Il-78, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i ka wahie ma-lele refueling koa Kao lele lako kaua nā moku halihali mokulele Li-95 MS.

Ina paha e haawi aku Rusia piha Vietnam "Kamran"? Ka oihana koa waihona ipu, e e hamama no ka puka komo o ka Lūkini moku kaua. Kēia pukana Ua kūkākūkā i ke kipa o Kakauolelo Nui o ka Communist Party. Ua Ua ae like ia, Vietnam kūhelu berita e e kakau inoa i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o.

E like me ka Russian Kuhina o ko Pale Kaua, ko kakou mau moku a me na moku, e lawelawe i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika e wale hoʻomaopopo i ka Wiekanama Aupuni o ko lākou komoʻana i loko o ka oihana koa awa o pahupaʻikiʻi Ranh. Ua ua he nui kekahi hanana, like Vietnam i lilo i ka lua o ka moku'āina ma hope o Suria, a i 'ae' ia ke hoʻolana i koa moku o ka Lūkini Moana ma luna o lākou mokuna. He nui na koa poe akamai i kuhikuhi mai ia kūlana nui i ka hoʻokani, a me ka mea i Vietnam i loihi, ua manaoia e ia Rusia ka hoa i loko o koa-iiaie oaoieei poepoe.

Ma nā makahiki, i kakauinoaia nui aelike me ka huina waiwai io o $ 4.5 ieeeea?. I ka 2014, Rusia hoʻolilo i Vietnam eono kakolina diesel mokuluu papa 06.361 "Warszawianka", i hoʻolako pono me Kao lele lako kaua luna 'Club-S. Mobile Hawaiian eiiieaena "Bastion" Ua ala hou, e like me GIS "moana lipolipo" nenoaiu no PBRK. Vietnam ua kauoha koa moku kikokiko i "ka uila", ol 'patrol mākaʻikaʻi 11661 "Gepard-39", e like me kinai Imi SU-30 MK2.

A e ka la apopo?

Ka mea, e kauoha aku nō ia Lūkini kumu "Kamran"? Vietnam ma keia mooolelo mai i kekahi henua kūlana. Pono i kekahi mau mahina aku nei, o ka moku'āina ua i ka hoi ana mai o ka Lūkini poʻe hao wale i ka waihona ipu, aka i ke kūkaʻi 'ana, e ole e ka oihana koa hoʻoweliweli' ana i ke kolu o nā'āina.

ka mau'āina 'hoahanau e ia wale nō maluhia. Kēia kūlana i kaheaia ma ka 17 May, elele o Vietnam i loko o ko mākou'āina, Nguyen No Shon. He kaulana i Wiekanamaʻikepili ua ma muli o ka mea e ole ka oihana kuikahi nei, me kekahi moku'āina, i kue i kekahi.

Ke diplomat kaulana ana, i loko o kēia pōʻaiapili, me ka hoʻolako 'ana o ke awa Kamrani mea he makakoho. Ke kumu o ke alu like 'ana ma waena o nā aupuni elua, e ia i ka hoʻolako' ana o meaola lawelawe no ka hoʻoponopono 'ana o na moku, a me ka hooulu ana o koa lako a pan no ka malama ana o ka maluhia a me ka kumupaʻa i loko o ka Pacific māhele' āina.

Nguyen Pho Sean i olelo ia Hanoi hoihoi e hoʻomau ke alu like 'ana me Rusia ma ka poepoe o ka pale. No hoi ka mea i olelo mai ia Vietnam mau ike iho la o Rusia like me ka noho aloha pū hoalawepu.

Na Pale Kaua Kuhina hai ia e hoʻonohoʻia ka Lūkini koa kumu ma Cuba, a ma Vietnam. Na kekahi hua'ōlelo o ka hoʻokomo 'i ole, ua hoakaka. Ua Ua kaulana ia ua kūkākūkāʻia i loko o kēia ao.

Dmitry Peskov wehewehe i ka manawa kūpono o ka'ōhiʻuhiʻu i loko o kēia mau'āina, i ke aupuni pono o ko mākou'āina. Peskov hoi aku la i ke kahua i loko o ka International Arena ua lilo loa Makamae i loko o na makahiki elua i hala, a ua i ka nui hoololi i ka mālama pilikino E pili o Rusia.

A laila, he unexpected huli o ka hanana. A mau lā aku nei ua 'ike e pili ana i ka impossibility o loaa Rusia ma ia i ka hale me ke kumu "Kamran". Vietnam i ka olelo kūkala. Ua Ua kūkala ma ke kaomi briefing ma Hanoi, ko na Kuhina o Vietnam Le Hai Binh. E like me ia ia ia, Vietnam aole e ae aku i kona mokuna i ka oihana kumu o nā'āina, a me Rusia.