Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov. Soviet a Russian koa luna a me ka politician

General Boris Gromov - kekahi o na mau mea e hoʻokele i e malama pono ia ia iho a me kona mau ideals, i ka mea ia manawa, e noho Lani. Ma hope o ka hele ana i Afghanistan,ʻo ia ua mau kue kekahi ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoponopono i pilikia maloko me ka noi o ka ikaika o ka aina. Akā, e hoolohe ia ia, Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole e mau ana.

Kamaliʻi a me nā haʻawina

Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov mea he hereditary koa kanaka, he kanaka maoli o Saratov. Kona makua kāne i ike i kana keiki - make iho la ia e like me kona lā hānau, November 7, 1943. Ma ka umikumamalua o kona mau makahiki keiki komo aku la i loko o ka Suvorov koa kula ma Saratov, kona aina. He malama no me lakou i mea hoike no na kaikuaana Alex, ka mea ma ia manawa i mua i Suvorov. Ua hoopau Elua makahiki ma mua o ka pauʻana o ke aʻo kula ma Saratov, aʻo ia, a me kona mau hoa a i hoolilo i ke hoʻokō 'ia kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao' ia 'ana ma Kalinin (makana Tver).

Ma kona hope, i ka makahiki o kaʻumikumamāiwa, Ua koho 'i loko o ke kaua Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov. Alaila, hoomau i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Leningrad Higher Koa, e kauoha aku School inoa ma hope o Sergei Kirov, i loko o ka makahiki 1991 i Kapa hou i ke ana i St. Petersburg, a ewalu makahiki ma hope i hoopau i ka olelo hooholo o ka Lūkini aupuni.

Ka hoʻomaka o kona mau koa 'oihana

Ma hope o ka puka Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov i häʻawi mai ai iä ka Apana Koa ma ka Baltic aina, kahi e nui aʻe ai mai platoon alakaʻi i ka poe luna o ka motorized infantry mahele. I kona wā'ōpiopio, General Gromov Hookolokolo ma hoohanohano ia iho me he loea, pīhoihoi a me ka piha o ka olelo mua iaʻi, ka opiopio luna. Nolaila, oia i hoouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina hou, i ka Moscow Koa Academy inoa ma hope o Mikhail Frunze. Aʻo i pau ai me ka hanohano, ma hope a Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov hoi aku la i kona poe kanaka koa pa alima ma Kaliningrad, kahi, alai ae i ka battalion kāinoa mua.

Mau makahiki ma hopeʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ana i luna o ke kookoo o ka regiment, a iloko o na makahiki elima, mai ka 1975, hookauwa aku la ia i loko o ka Apana koa o ka North Caucasus, kahi no nā makahiki ka mea, i kauoha mai ai i ka regiment, a laila, alakaʻi i ka divisional ke keʻena luna. Aiaʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ia Major.

"Hot ka nānā" - Afghanistan

Kaumaha a me ka kokololio spurt i loko o ka pūʻali koa 'oihana o Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov i i ka puali kaua ma Afghanistan, kahi āna i hoʻopiʻi' ana i ke ano o ka ekolu. I ka 1979 hoomaka ae la oia i kaʻumi makahiki o ke kue ana i loko o ka Muslim moku'āina, ma kahi e ke aupuni koa o ka Repubalika, hui me ka Soviet kaua ke ehuehu o mākaukau ia'ku o ka Mujahideen, ka poe i kokuaia e na koa o NATO a me ke alakai Islamic Hawaii. Na un laila Soviet Army hana lakou i ka oihana koa 'uao.

I ka wela ana o ka puali kaua hiki a me General Gromov, Afghanistan lilo i kona oiaio 'oihana springboard, kahi āna i hiki i ka hana iloko o ka manawa o ka confrontation ekolu mau manawa. Ma ia manawa oia i ua 37 o kona mau makahiki, koke ma mua ka mea, Ua haawiia mai i ke ano o ka colonel, a ma hope ona ua he nui'ōnaehana ka hoao ana. Ma kona hiki ',ʻo ia i hāʻawiʻia ke kauoha o ka lima o na kiai Motorized Rifle Māhele. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ka wela ke kina ole Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov i malamaʻi, no ka elua makahiki. Here ia i loaa i ka insignia o Mele Nui.

ʻana aʻe i kona hoʻonaʻauao, hele aku la ia i ka Koa Academy o ka General Staff o ka puali koa o ka USSR Kliment Voroshilov inoa, a pau me ka hanohano. Ma Afghanistan hoi aku la oia,ʻelua hahauʻana: kona noho hope ma ana no ka withdrawal o ka poʻe hao wale.

Hope i ka makahiki ma Afghanistan

I loko nō o kona hope huakaʻi, a lulumi General Gromov hele kekahi mau koa 'oihana hulili: i ka '44ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi' ia lutanela-nui, a me nā makahiki ma hope i ka pālule i kahikoia me ka hou kaula colonel mau.

Ma ke kolu o ka noho ana ma ka waenakonu o ka puali kaua,ʻo ia i alakaʻi i ke kanaha o ka poe koa. He ua i ka hope o kona hui. Eia hou kekahi, General Gromov kekahi hana like Luna o ke Aupuni ma ka hihia o? Aiaiiuie noho ana o ka poʻe hao wale i loko o Afghanistan.

Ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, i ka hana i wahi "Highway", a i ka withdrawal o ka blockade o ke kulanakauhale o Khost, no ka lōʻihi manawa ka beleaguered militia. Hana ma a General Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich hoike mai ke koa a me ka heroism i i hookoia ka mea kiekie loa moku'āina ia nā kumu kāki ma March 1988, ua hookoia i ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union ma ke kumu o ka manao paa o ka Presidium o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR.

koa kānaka apau i mākaukau

Oiai ma Afghanistan, General Gromov pinepine i ke kēpau,ʻaʻole wale nō wahi hūnā ana, akā, no hoi, e wehe kaua. Kona Pahuhopu mea e kū ai i ka i kā mākou kanawai, mai ka mākau alu ana me ka palena haʻahaʻa ka pōʻino ma nā kahua o nā limahana.

Ua ua ia i ka mea i waihoia mai me ka hoʻolālā o withdrawal o ka puali koa o ka Soviet kaua, mai ka palena o ka Afghan moku'āina. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i kekahi o ka hope Soviet koa haʻalele i ka aina e. I loko o ka makahiki ma hope o kēia mau hanana,ʻo ia i alakaʻi i ka poʻe hao wale o ka Banner Ula o ka Kiev koa apana.

Ka mua kālai'āina a me ke kapuai

Ke ana o General Boris Gromov i kālai'āina hiki mua ma ka napoo ana Socialist aina o ka mōʻaukala. He ua i waena o ka hope o ko People ka lunakanawai. Ma ia laua,ʻo ia i mālama i Hope Kuhina o Kūloko Affairs o ka Soviet Union ma ka November 90 la makahiki. I ka manawa o ka coup coup Akuma ka o 1991. General ua ma luna o hoomaha. I ke poʻo,ʻo ia i kiiia e hoʻonohonoho i ka 'ana o ka White House me ke kōkua o ka na hao wale. Eia naʻe, Boris Gromov, ua olelo mai ke alo o ka hanaʻino mai, i ole hiki.

Ma October 1991, Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov, kona Kawaihae e hoomaka ana e loaaʻi ka momentum pahi, alai ae ma ka Central luna aʻo Courses "ka pana aku la ia". Ma Kekemapa o ka ia makahiki ana i lilo ai i hope luna o ka Army, he mau mahina ma hopeʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ka mua hope luna koa o ka puali koa o ka Moscow koa. Ekolu makahiki kona hana Hope Kuhina o Pale Kaua.

Uaua pale mai o ka hoa pāonioni

Ma ka hana mau manawa (kakahiaka nineties), ia ia i manawa e komo i loko o ka confrontation me ke aupuni a me kona hoole ana i ka pane i ka hāpai 'ana, i ka pono, ao ke ano o ka mea ana i ole kaʻana like. Ma 'ana, i ka haule ana o ka makahiki 1993, i ka ninau i ikaika hoʻopio i ka White House, a noonoo i ke kaua ma ka poe ikaika no lakou. Eia naʻe Gromov ia me ka categorical hoole ana. He pū i i komo i loko o ka hopu ana i ka Lūkini Aha Soviet hale.

I ka 1995, ka hoa pāonioni me na hana o ka moku'āina ana i loko o ka hapa o ka puali koa ma ka olelo hooholo o na kāna hana e lawelawe alakai aku ai i ka mea ana i palapala iho ai i ka palapala hoike no kona hoʻokuʻu mai kana oihana. Official hoʻokuʻu, mai ka hana koa , ka mea i hai mai i mea e holo ai ka mau Gromov kanaono lā hānau i ka 2003.

Public manao lea hoi au

Deputy mandate General Gromov loaa no ka 1995 hale kanawai ke koho ana, kahi ona e waiho ana i ka 'elele o Saratov hookahi-mandate constituency. Ma ka ko na Aina e Komite, oia ua kuleana no ka armament a me ka lahui maluhia.

Gromov i ke kiaaina ma ka hale kanawai ma ka ia koho kalapona. Ua kaha maha Aʻohe makahiki ma ke koho ana o hoʻomaha loa i loko o ke kia o ka luna o ka Moscow māhele. I keia kulana,ʻo ia i hana no ka umikumamalua makahiki.

governorship

Ekolu makahiki ma hope, i ka poe koho i ole hoʻololi i ko lakou manao, a hou-i koho ia i poʻo o ke kula. I ka i waeia o nā 'āina alakaʻi ma ka nomenclature, ka Peresidena hookupaa iho la ia ia ma ka oihana no kekahi manawa i ka 2007. Kēia 'oihana haʻaleleʻo ia i ka makahiki o ka 69 makahiki.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻi gubernatorial mana hoololiia a hiki i ka Hui Malu o na Lunamakaainana o ka hale kanawai o ka Moscow māhele. I ka Ia manawa, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka Moscow Regional Duma.

No ka mea aliʻi aoao, "United Rusia", oia hui heʻumi makahiki aku nei. Social hana o General hoomaka iho la me kona koho i ke poo o ka "hakakā hoahanau", i ka All-Russian neʻeʻana o nā veterans o i nā kaua a me ka mākaukau i ke kaua i kāna hana i loko o 1997. He pū nā luna o ka "Twin Cities" - o ka lahui ē aʻe. General Gromov no kona lōʻihi hana 'oihana i pinepine ae la oia, ua koho ia e hoʻolilo' ia ', a mau mekala o ka USSR, aʻaʻole wale Lūkini, akā, i ka'āina e like me Ukraine, Belarus, Afghanistan. Ma kona kapa nui hoʻolilo 'ia' ana i kā lākou hana ma ka Soviet na puali koa, a me na ana ma Afghanistan.

Personal ola

Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich, kona ohana i ua hoano e na mea he nui ho'āʻo nui, hiki ana no hoi ke kapaia he hauʻoli ohana ke kanaka a me ke kanaka. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole me ka pōʻino. He Emo ole lilo i widower ka wā o kona mua keikikane, Maxim a me Andrei ua eiwa a me elima makahiki pakahi. Kuʻia ea hana halihali eiioeieeae i alakai ai i ka hookui hookahe koko ana i loko o ka lewa koa transporter HE-26, ma i lele i kana wahine me ka ohua airliner Li-134. Ma ia lā i loko o ka lani i pepehi ai 94 kanaka, lele i loko o nā Kekoa.

Ma ka mea hookahi pōʻino pepehi Eugene Krapivin, he kokoke hoaaloha a me classmate o General. Ma ka pelane oia i lele me kāna mau keiki kāne. Ma hope o kona make ana, i aku la kana wahine Faina me kana mau hunonawahine elua-mahoe iloko o kona mau lima. Gromov Krapivina pu ua hoano e pōʻino, ikaika ke kākoʻo nui kekahi i kekahi. Ma hope oʻelima makahiki, ua hoʻoholo ihola ka mea, e kiʻi i mareia, a hānau mai he kaikamahine, Elizabeth. He bapetizo ia , Yuri Luzhkov, i ia manawa i ka Meia o Moscow.

Ma ka hope Duma ke koho ana, ka hale kanawai mandate hoopaa iho Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich. Where o na kanaka o koho, ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī e koho, i haawiia i kona loaʻeleu ano. Ua Ua hoʻomano pili i konaʻaha hui nā mākau, a nui ka hoao ana i ka lawelawe a me ka mau hana .