Kawaihae no Hodorkovskogo Mihaila Borisovicha

Ole Kawaihae o Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky mea i kumu hoohalike no ka unpredictability o ke ola, ka mea i piha i ke kiekie a me ka haahaa ia, me ka dizzying pomaikai nui a me ka ona e hoʻolako 'ole. I kēia lā, Khodorkovsky ka inoa hoʻopuniʻia ka nui o ka lono, kaʻao a me fantasies, a oae Hawaiʻi kona hopena?

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka Family

Khodorkovsky (Kawaihae, na makua, kona i kakahiaka nui ke ola i ka loa, he pono ole) Ua hanau June 26, 1963 ma Moscow, i loko o ka ohana o "Caliber" kanu nā kānakaʻenehana. Kona makua kāne no ka lōʻihi manawa i mālama ai i aliʻi lunaʻenehana, koʻu makuwahine ua ka maʻamau lunaʻenehana. i ole i ka 'ohana nui waiwai, kona makuakane i ka mua alanui kao keiki, i mea Iudaio, a pau kona ola ia i hana i ka maikai me ka manaoio. Mom mau kūpuna noblemen, akā, ka mea, ua i he kumuhana o ke kūkākūkā i loko o ka Hale. Kawaihae Khodorkovsky, kona 'ohana no a hiki i ka oaoieei-intelligentsia poeikohoia i loko o ka maikaʻi ano o ka olelo, hoomaka ae la loa typical no ka Soviet Union. Ka mua eha makahiki o kona ola ana Michael i noho i loko o ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena, laila kaʻohana neʻe akula e hoʻokaʻawale.

Michael mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi ka oko ao loa seriously, a hiki i kona kindergarten inoa kapakapa "ka Hoʻokele", i ke kula ma hope o ka mea, ua paa entrenched inoa kapakapa "theoretician". He ua he haumāna maikaʻi, hoike mai akamai nui i ka makemakika a me ka kemika. He aʻo ma ke kula kūikawā, oia aʻo kemika ma kona home a me kā lākou mau mākua, e hoʻoponopono i puzzles ma ke kumuhana, a ua hana like ho okolohua. Ma waho aʻeo ia kona haʻawina, Michael i kekahi ke komo pū o ka karate a me ka sambo, he hailona o ka heluhelu.

makahiki o ka like

Mikhail Khodorkovsky, kona Kawaihae mai ka wā kamaliʻi ua pili me ka kemika, i ka makahiki 1980, ua komo i ka Institute o Nine Technology ia. Mendeleev. Ka mea, ua i ka loa,''he kulanui study ilaila i ka manawaleʻa iā kanaka opiopio iʻaʻole paʻakikī. Ma ia laua, ma kāna mau hoʻoili i loko o ka lawelawe hana: 'Imi' oe e komo i loko o ke ola o ka Young Communist o Oʻahu, i alakaʻi ma ke kūkulu eiiaiaeu. Ua i ka mea i loaʻa i ka 'oihana i loko o Siberia, alakai aku la oia i ka naʻe me nā alakaʻi o ka hana, a ma ke kauwela, ua hoʻolimalima i nā haumāna i ka hailona o ke kala. Kona pa alima i ka ha o ka makahiki,ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai. I ka makahiki 1985, Khodorkovsky puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe me ka hanohano a me ka mea hiki ke koho i ka puʻunaue wahi. He makemake e hana i ka poʻe paulele i ka hoʻomana i loko o Siberia, a e hele i puka kula, akā, ka mea i 'Aʻole e holopono ana. Aia i mau theories like me ke kumu ole ihola i nā mea kuka i. Ka mea, e olelo aku i Hāʻule maila aupuni 'ē aku i kākau i loko o ka palapala holo'āina'ē o ka makua kāne o Mikaela, kekahi mana mai nei i puka koho aloha ia i ka hana ana o ka rector, nana i olelo mai e pili ana i ka futility o ka alualu o ka' epekema ma ka keia ke kahua.

Ma hope, Michael hele aku hoʻi i loko o ka Institute o National hoʻokele waiwai ka inoa hope o Plekhanov ma ka financier (puka 'o ia i ka 1988).

Ka mua loaʻa kālā

Kūlana hana History Hodorkovskogo Mihaila Borisovicha hoomaka ma kamaliʻi. Oiai ma ke kula,ʻo ia i sweeping na alanui,ʻoki i ka berena i loko o ka Hale Puhi Palaoa, he hope kamanā - no laila ke keiki ua hiki ke loaʻa eke kala, a reagents no Nine Inch ho okolohua. Oiai këia ma ke kula,,ʻo ia mau hana hapa manawa me ke kamana i loko o ka hana Free "Etalon". He mau i ka makemake e hana i ke kālā, a loaʻaʻo ia i ke alanui i ka hana ia.

E hana me ka wa opiopio

Ma hope o ka puka Kawaihae Khodorkovsky, kona aupuni 'ē aku i heluʻia ma luna o ka makua kāne' Iudaio ', ua heʻuʻuku e like me kona makemake, no ka mea, ua i hiki ke komo i loko o ka paulele i ka hoʻomana hui limahana ma ka pale Aey? Acaeoey. Nolaila, Michael hana pokole noa hope kakauolelo o ka Komsomol o ke kulanui, a laila, lilo hope kakauolelo o ke Komite Apana o ka Komsomol. I keia manawa, hoʻomaka i ka nalu o ke commercialization o nā mea a pau, a me 'ole-hui ka hoʻonohonohoʻia, ka mea i haawi mai iki aneiai ku okoa ana. Kēia a i lanakila o Khodorkovsky, pu me Platon Lebedev a me Sergeem Monahovym. Ua hana he Kamaliʻi Initiative dala, e leie aku e pono ai mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai hana. Ma hope, ma muli o kēia dala ulu Center no iao? Iiaie oaoieeiʻike hoʻokumu o Kamaliʻi. Kukuluia'na o ka piko i dictated e ka uhane o ka manawa, Khodorkovsky hoʻolohe hākilo loa i ka a puni hanana a me ke haha aku i ka manao he ma keia, aa aku. Ka wahi ua,ʻaʻole e kākoʻo wa opio, i ke kumuhana, a me ua mau-oaio? A i aeia e pakiko-komo i loko o kālepa hana. A Michael Ua ulu i kaʻino o ka ha awina: hoʻonohonoho i ka waiwai a me ka kuai o ka kamepiula 'ē aʻe, kuai o ka waiʻona, i hana i ka Workshop no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka "moʻa"'ahina. A pau keia i lawe mai nui ka waiwai. Akā, Khodorkovsky wale, e hoomahuahua i ka pālākiō,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka hana i ka'ōnaehana e dala i ke dala i ka 'ē aʻe ka hoʻonohonoho i hiki ole lawe mai uku. I kēia manawaʻo ia i hoʻolimalima i kona mua maoli nui ke kala. He lilo iho la i ka "inventor" o na mea he nui kālā manaʻo, a i hope hoʻohana ukali lehulehu.

I ia manawa, Khodorkovsky loaʻa iā ia kekahi nui, pono nā loulou e kōkua hele aku ia ia i ka mea e hiki mai ana kiʻekiʻe.

Menatep

I ka 1989, Khodorkovsky a me kona mau hoa i ka mea kalepa kapa, a laila, i ka hui panakō hoao ana, abbreviated Menatep. He ku nei ma ke poo o ka hana, Nevzlin a me Golubovic i substituents Honolulu hana hui ma lalo mau kapa a pau. Ke kapa hookipa mai i ka laikini ana i kekahi o ka mea mua ma ka aina, a hoʻomaka e kuai aku i ka kālā, a laila, aʻe o kona mau mahele, a i 'Imi hoolaha ma TV. Nā Papa Mālama Kālā i ole kali no ka mea i olelo mua iaʻi nunui mahele. The Bank eaaaony lawelawe i na mea he nui nui aupuni keʻena ma lalo nei, e pili ana i ka nui huli.

Iloko o ka privatization o ka Menatep 'Imi hoʻomau ana ma ka kūʻai waiwai o ka aina. Ma manipulation o ka uku pānaʻi kudala i ka pali, i ka mea nona o 90% kaʻana like o ka aina ka lua-lua aila poe - Yukos. Mai ia manawa, Khodorkovsky hou hoihoi ia ia i ka moni, oia plunges i loko o ka hou ka hana no lakou iho.

Yukos

Kawaihae Khodorkovskyʻo ia i ka hou Kai, oia ka leʻaleʻa o ka'ē aʻe hana. Oil wehe i weliweli no nā manawa kūpono no ka manaʻo o nā papahana. Akā, ma mua o kona hiki huli a puni, e like me ka poha ulia o 1998 makahiki, a i ke olonā wāwae o ka kumupaʻa o ka puu Khodorkovsky a "kanu ke kina ole" ma Yukos, ka poe i makemake ole i ka uku i ka mahele. Mikhail Borisovich koke hopu iho la ia ia iho, ua hiki ke align kā lākou hana, eia nae ke kae i ia e haalele. Ma hope o ka paʻamau, oia ua komo i loko o forging aila? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka mea hoʻolilo, restructure ka poe, maoli ka mäliko o loaʻa ai, a lilo i mea hoʻopukapuka kālā wiwo ole hoike. I ka 2003, ua pāpālua Yukos mahele ma ka kumukuai. Ke anaina Ua hoi ana likeʻole ano o ka "auhau kaʻoi loa" e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka puka waiwai. I ka 2003, Forbes oaeuiinoe ka moku'āina Khodorkovsky ka 8 ieeeea dala, i kapaʻia ka richest Lūkini makahiki.

Khodorkovsky palua hoao mai ana e hana i ka hookahi moho YUKSI (a me ka "Sibneft" Abramovich). He manao i ka noaia e makemake ae aku ia ia e insure kāu hana, a lilo i ka richest ke kanaka i loko o ke ao nei, akā, intervened ka makai, a luku iho la ia manaolana.

kālai'āina

Kawaihae Khodorkovsky Ua mau, ua ua hoʻopili i wale i ka hana, akā, no hoi me ka lehulehu a me ka pili aupuni poepoe. I 1990-91ʻo ia, a Nevzlin mau kumu aʻoaʻo, o ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina Silaeva, a i ike kekahi i kekahi, mai ka piko o ka iao? Iiaie oaoieeiʻike hoʻokumu o ka wa opiopio. I ka makahiki 1993, Michael lilo i ka Luna hoomalu o ka waiwai kūʻai dala e hoʻolaulaha TIC. Ma mahope makahiki, oia mea he lâlâ 'o ia Komite lehulehu a me ka aha hookolokolo o kekahi mau pae, mai a hiki i ka noho aupuni ana. Mai ka makahiki 1999, ka nui o ke kapikala hoolilo ia ma ka hanaia'na o ke kiʻi, a lobbying i ke aupuni. Khodorkovsky i komo i loko o ke aloha hana - kākoʻo kula no nā keiki makua ole. He uku kālā i ke koho kai eʻe o ka Communist Party a me ka aoao "Yabloko" i loko o ka apana, kahi i nui ka aila hoʻokomo kālā i ke aupuni '. I ka 2003, e kākoʻo ana ma ke koho pono eha lealea.

I ka 2002, Khodorkovsky hana he dala "Open Rusia", nona ka papa alakaʻi o ka loaʻa o J. Rothschild a me Henry Kissinger. I ka 2004, i ke aupuni i oi mamua o 50 lala o ka hui, a ua hana i loko o ka modernization o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, i mālama' ia i loko o Internet loihi wahi, e hana ana me ka ui kanaka. Khodorkovsky Foundation kōkua popularize kou pāʻoihana a me kona Outlook.

Hoopii a me ka makahiki o ka paa

I ka 2003, Khodorkovsky ka Kawaihaeʻo ia i ka ho'āʻo 'ana e. Ma February, oia uaʻalo me Putin ma ke kahe ana o ka legitimacy o ke kuai ana o ka "Rosneft", ka mea, ua i ka hope mauʻu i ke kiaha o ka ahonui poipu ana mana. Ke aupuni Ua lōʻihi Ua ka hailona no nā nīnau i nā hana o Yukos,ʻo ia i hoʻomaopopo 'o ka "auhau kaʻoi loa" a wehe i karaima, Ina e ku e ia Lebedev, mua, a laila, ma luna o Khodorkovsky. He i makemake ole e haʻalele i ke aupuni, hoʻowahāwahā i ka olelo ao a pau o ka hoa, a noho iho la e kākoʻo i hopu Lebedev, akā, me ka Okatoba 25, 2003, ua hopu ia ma ke ala a hiki i Irkutsk.

I ka 2005, i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi Khodorkovsky a me Lebedev loaaʻi 8 makahiki, akā, e olelo pale hihia oia i hewa, a Koi ikaika ma luna o ke komo pili aupuni o ke kahua. E like me ka mea, e hele ana i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana a me ka hookolokolo, wehewehe ana i loko o ka Media HA kai eʻe, a ua hoopiiia oia Khodorkovsky o ka ho'āʻo oligarchic coup i loko o ke aupuni. I ka West, a me ka kū'ē koʻikoʻi a hanohano, ma ka kekahi lima, i mai la i ka hihia i ke kāʻei kua kālai'āina. Na ECtHR loaʻa i ka hoopiiia "pio o ka naau", eia nae i hookupaa iho la ia i ka nohoaliʻi ola i loko o ka hihia o ka ke keʻena kālai'āina. Yukos waiwai i confiscated i ka mahalo ana o ka aie, akā, ole, e hopu i na waiwai.

I ka 2006 ka mea i wehe i ka hou hihia ma ka aihue o kaʻaila, no ka a Khodorkovsky i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi 14 makahiki, i ka mea, he e lawelawe i loko o ka Chita māhele 'āina.

Ma ka hopena Khodorkovsky hana mau, e kaua aku no ko lakou mau mea e pono ai,ʻo ia ua paʻiʻia kekahi mau 'atikala a me nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i loko o ka Western kaomi,, ia ia i pono hoʻounaʻEhā kā ka pololi hahau i ka paehumu kikowaena no ka' aʻe o ka hale paʻahao lula. I keia manawa, o ka lehulehu ua i haʻalele lākou mau ho'āʻo, e hoomalu aku i Khodorkovsky - e paa ana ia mahele, kākau palapala, 'atikala.

hookuu

Kawaihae Khodorkovsky, 'ohana a me na keiki a ua lilo i ke kumu nui no ka huli ana o liberation, ia ia i hope waiho i ka palapala hoopii no ka lokomaikai, hoʻololi. I ka 2013, Putin mai la oia i ke kaomiʻaha kūkā mai la i Khodorkovsky i kala, ina oia pela noi. Ke noi, ma ka manao, i ke komo o ka hewa, akā, no ka Michael ka loa mai ka makuahine, hele aku la no ia. A me December 20, 2013 oia i hookuu, e ka poe kakaolelo koke o kāna mau hoʻolālā kipa Khodorkovsky ma Pelelina.

Wa ola

Kawaihae Khodorkovsky houʻo ia i ka huli, ma hope o 10 makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao, oia noho ma Kuikilana, loaa i noho ai pela. Ka manawa mua ia bothers he hailona o ka ahakanaka. Ma hope o immigrating i ka hou Mihail Hodorkovsky ikeia. Kawaihae, wahine, a pilikino ola manawa, i aku la ia, E lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea no ia ia, a ia ia e ola mai o kālai'āina. Eia naʻe, mai mea iki aku kālai'āina māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana ia i hiki ole, ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, oia ua'ōleloʻia ma luna o ke kahua i loko o Rusia, nema aku ana i ka aina o ka Aupuni. Ma March 2014, Khodorkovsky nei oia i mea makaukau e lilo i uwao i loko o ke kaua ma waena o Rusia a me Ukraine ma ka Crimea. Ma September 2014 ia "Ho'ā hou i nā" "Open Rusia", poe akamai i ike ia me ka hoʻi a hiki i ke kulekele o Mikhail Borisovich. Khodorkovsky mea he pinepine horn akamai ma ke kulana pili aupuni i loko o Rusia ma ka Western Media,ʻo ia 'oe e komo i loko o lehulehu hanana. I ka olelo ana ma ka ahaaina ma Palika ma ka 2014 i oia ua makaukau e lilo i ka pelekikena o Rusia, a me ka hana a pau e hana i kekahi kivila ke kaiāulu i loko o ke aupuni, ua ike like me ka hoakaka o ka makemake.

Personal ola

Khodorkovsky ka hoao mua i manao ai i loko o kona mau haumāna lā. First wahine Elena i ka makahiki 1985 i hanau i ke keikikane, Michael Paul. I ka makahiki 1991, Khodorkovsky e mare i ka lua o ka manawa. Kana lua o ka wahine a Inna i hānau ai nāna ekolu keiki: he kaikamahine a me elua keiki-mau māhoe'anetelope lāua. I ka 2009, Michael lilo ana he kupuna kāne. Kona pono nā makakoho ma hope o ke kala ana o Mikhail Khodorkovsky no laila, hoʻohikiʻia: ohana, wahine, keiki. Photo o kaʻohana holoʻokoʻa mea kokoke hiki ole i ka loaʻa, e like me ka mea pono i malama i ko lakou pilikino. Akā, au lilo aku mai ka mea aloha he 10 makahiki, a ua e ho'āʻo ana e hopu mai.

Khodorkovsky, Kawaihae, ohana, Hawaii photo pilikino mea o ka nui hoihoi i loko o ka Media, a me ka mea, Aloha Hawaiʻi. Aka hoi, oia mau haawi ninaninau a hoʻopaʻahao, oia akaka ma luna o nā hanana nui o kona ola ana e hele ma.

Kawaihae Khodorkovsky, kana wahine, a me na keiki i lilo i ka nui loa, mea no loko o ka laʻi ke kahua. He kükulu i kona ola, pāʻoihana e uhauhaʻi, akā, oi pinepine i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau blurts mai ana, ke makemake e hoʻololi 'ana i Rusia. Kēia i hāʻawi mai i ke Aupuni kumu e manaoio ana oia no mea pili kalai aupuni iʻini ma waho. Kēia mea he nui o ke kue wehewehe i ke ano o Khodorkovsky i hoopiiia no ka pepehi kanaka Vladimira Petuhova, ka Meia o Nefteyugansk, a ua kapaia ka mea "kolu o ka hihia o Yukos."

Mikhail Borisovich mai la oia ia ia i ua ole uuku au e pili ana i kana mau hana hou ae kūkala ua makemakeʻia e ka Lūkini Aupuni, oia mau e kākau manaʻo ma luna o nā hanana i loko o ke aupuni. Eia naʻe, Khodorkovsky, 'ohana a me na keiki no i ka mea mea mea nui,ʻaʻole e e abrupt kālai'āina māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana.