'Ino ai' aoʻao. Mea Maluna o na aoao elua, ke kumu nui i ka manaʻo nui a me ka poe kapena

I ka lā, i ka Russian Hui, hai mai i ka loina e hiki ole ole ideology e manao like paa, i kekahi wahi o ka manao i ka pono e nei. People i keakea ole hilinaʻi a me nā ike, e hui i ka pili a papa hana, e ho ololi i i ka nui a me ka uuku loa ma ka mana nā loko, a e puku ia i ka hopena o ke koho ana. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nā kaiāulu likeʻole e 'ana paha ma ke kānāwai no ka nui o nā kumu. Komo i loko o nā hana o kēia mau ahahui fraught me karaima hoopai, a hiki i ka maoli o ka halepaahao hoahewa. Ua Ua papa ia a me ka puka aoao, hou e pili ana i e e kūkākūkā i ka pauku.

He aha e na aoao elua pili aupuni?

I mea e noonoo i ke kahe ana o banned a papa hana o ka pili aupuni kohoʻia, e hoʻolohe i ka, mea e ka 'aoʻao like me ka a pau. Ma keia mea, kālai'āina nā kānaka kālailai hoʻopaʻapaʻa, imi e hui pu iho la i ka hoʻolālā o kekahi, he pono ole kai. Aia o ka loa kūpono i ka manawa Mea Maluna o ka poe, i hookaawale ia i loko o elima ka papa kuhikuhi ana hoʻohālike.

1. I pili i ka noho aliʻi 'aoʻao nāna nō nā aliʻi a me nā kū'ē. Mua e ku ana ma kaʻaoʻao o ka he aupuni kākoʻo ia paha e lakou ia lakou iho e like me. Ka lua o ka hana ku e aku i ke aupuni, e kai aku i ko lakou manao ma kū'ē 'ole ma kā lākou mau paʻi puke. Ma ke ala, he nui 'ino ai poe i ke kue.
2. E like me ka hoʻolālā o ka aoao i nunui a me ke kookoo. Nunui hamama no a pau Hoʻohana o ka heluna kanaka, ka mea hiki e kekahi. Aia ka poe hana pela kaiaulu ma ka naau mai dala makana i ma ka i komo. Nā limahana i kaupalena, pilikia kaiapili ana o kanaka, a hoʻomaka i ka hana 'Imi i ka Ewa o ke koho ana, uku kālā ma ka waiwai kākoʻo ana ma.
3. Party ma ka ideological rula māheleʻia i loko o ka pono, a me ka haʻalele centrist. Mea maʻa mau, i ka lā manaoia e e haʻalele-'ēheu 'elele o Socialist, a Communist neʻe, pono - Liberal (KS) a me nationalists i manao ia lakou iho e like me ia. Centrists - he kāna mau 'ōlelo pūʻulu o kākoʻo-aupuni aoao, kākoʻo i ka papa o kaʻikena aupuni.
4. Social, papa ana o ka pili i ka hoʻolālā i haawi ma waena o ka bourgeoisie, a me ka hana.
5. Ma kona 'ole, i ka aoao i ia i ka Classicʻano, a me ka neʻe' ana, a me authoritarian-kūpono, a ua hiki no hoi ia hana me ka laau kālai'āina.

Aia i kekahi Mea Maluna o ka poe. Ua kaumaha kālai'āinaʻepekema Richard Gunther a me Larri Daymondom. Kēia elitist aoao, hoolaʻi, koho, aoao a me ka lāhui i kohoʻia o ka hoʻolālā, ka hoʻomakaʻana i loko o ka neʻe 'ana pili kalai aupuni.

Lola honua a papa hana ma Rusia ma ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia

Ma ka huli ana o ka 19th, a 20th kenekulia ma ka Russian aupuni a hoomaka ae la e lilo poe pili aupuni. Olelo ana e pili ana i puka aʻe ka hoʻonohonoho, e hoʻolohe i ka elele koʻikoʻi loa, o ka lola honua o ka manawa. Keia mea ka Social Democrats a me ka Socialist-Revolutionaries, ka ai-kapaia Socialist-Revolutionaries. Common hiʻona o nā 'aoʻao - he kipi ma waena o nā kulanui, puka, lola honua haʻawina, ka weliweli a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni.

Ka Social Democrats like me ka ideological kumu i hoʻohana Marxism. Lākou manaʻo - ka hookahuli ana o ka capitalist'ōnaehana a me ka hoʻokumu o ka proletarian dictatorship, a me ka olelo hoolaha o ka socialism, i mea ka guarantor o ka pono. About ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka pili aupuni aoao, i ike ia ma ka 'aoʻao o kekahi kula mōʻaukala puke. Keia Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin), Martov, Plekhanov a me na mea e ae. I ka wā e hiki mai, ka hui Wāwahi i loko o ka Bolsheviks, Lenin ka hoohalike ana, a me ka Mensheviks, Martov mau ukali. E like me ka makou i ike, o ka Bolshevik aoao i hele mai i ka mana ma hope o ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana, a o ke kupuna o ka CPSU.

Na Socialist-Revolutionaries hoʻokumuʻia kā lākou mau pili aoao ma ka hoʻokuʻi pū o ka populist a papa hana. Kēia kaʻina Ua Ua lōʻihi lawa. A hiki i ka manawa o ka hooko ana o ka FeberuariʻOiʻenehana, ka Social Revolutionaries malaila illegally, e pili ana koʻikoʻi a hanohano, ana, a me ka hana 'ana ma poʻe hoʻoweliweli hana. Ka mea, hoʻonohonoho i ka kīmopō o ke aliʻi, a me nā lālā o ke aupuni i ia manawa.

'Ino ai pili aupuni ana i loko o ka USSR

E like me ka oihana aeaiiua, ma ka Soviet Union ua kekahi kaukahi pili aupuni ikaika - ka Communist Party, akā, ua i 'ino ai neʻeʻana. E like me he kumu, he lola honua neʻe Maoists ma ka mana i loko o nā makahiki 1960-1980. ʻO ko lākou walaʻauʻana manaʻo ua, e kaua aku i ka bourgeois degeneration o ka aoao alakaʻi. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina poli hope o ka Communist manaʻo Ua ike like Mao Zedong, a hiki i ka mana i loko o ka Soviet Union Nikitu Sergeevicha Hruscheva ike like me ka aoao functionary, akā,ʻaʻole i ka alihi kaua.

¶ A i loko o ka lola honua i ka Soviet au i ka haʻalele i ka manaoio - ka hoomana i noʻonoʻo "i ka opiuma o na kanaka" i loko o ka Soviet honua,ʻaʻohe āna wahi. A pau i ka hoʻolālā o ke kahuna aneane hoomaau no ka kuee a haalele mai, i luku aku lākou mau hale o ka hoomana.

Eia kekahi, ma o ka Soviet Union ola lola honua neʻe, ho i kekahi kanaka opiopio pūʻulu kahi kanaka kūkākūkā Communist manaʻo, a kulike me kā lākou maoli ola.

O ka holo ana, i ka hana o ia nā kaiāulu i loko o ka Soviet Union ua 'ino ai.

Pāpā 'aoʻao haipule kohoʻia

E like me ka walaʻauʻana Kau palapala o ke aupuni - ke Kumukanawai, aole hoomana hiki keʻikeʻia e ka moku'āina. Kukala aku ai i ka noho kauwa ole ana o ko lakou lunamanao, a pau i nā kānaka apau, e koho i ko lakou hoomana ana. Kaawale o ka hoomana a me ka naita ma ke aupuni. Nolaila, ua banned kahuna kālai'āina aoao, e like me ka papa kuhikuhi manao o ka poe - i ke kau ana o ka hoomana like me ka makakoho i loko o ka'āina, kahi e ka wahahee hoomana ana i loko o nā mea a pau spheres o ka lahui i ke ola, a me ka'aha'ōlelo. Kēia mea kue i ke Kumukanawai. Eia naʻe, a hiki i 2003, i kēia mau papa hana pili aupuni ola, a ua hana i loko o ka palekana 'ana i na pono o ka mea pono a. No ka laʻana, ka aoao "No ka Hemolele Rusia" i loko o ka hale kanawai ke koho 'ana. Pōmaikaʻi i kēia Initiative ma ka aoao o ka Orthodox Party i ole ma, emi ma mua o kekahi pakeneka ka hopena ua.

I ka lā, aoao, hui ana ma luna o kaʻoihana kai ua pāpā 'ia ma ke kanawai. Nā hana o kekahi e kokoke ana i keia kumu; lākou pahuhopu - haipule propaganda, pinepine i ka hana epa a me nā 'ino ai hana.

I loko nō o ka mea i na luna, a me ka ekalesia e kaʻawale, e like me ke Kumukanawai, 'elele o ke aupuni kino pinepine hālāwai me ka haipule alakaʻi o ia mau' aoʻao hoʻomana i kauoha aku ike ma ka Russian Hui. Manawa a hiki i kēia AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN, i ka malama pono ke lawe mai lākou i nā noi, a e koi i na Aupuni.

Kālai'āina aoao ma Rusia i keia la

I ka lā, i ka'āina i ka nui helu o ka pili 'aoʻao a me ka neʻe' ana o kekahi kohoʻia. He ke aliʻi aoao poe ma ka State Duma, e like me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia ka mea, no ka kekahi kumu paha kekahi i ole i laila. I waena o kēia mau mea, he kālai'āina nā kaiāulu a me nā kū'ē neʻe a me kākoʻo-aupuni. Inā i ka 'ino ai aoao mākou noonoo, e ka hapanui loaʻa ka mea, i waena o ka oppositional a papa hana. O ke kumu ho i ka mea e, e like me Lūkini kānāwai, he ana koiʻo kaʻino hookahuli ana i ka? Ueony mea, a me ka inaina ma luna o ka lāhui i, nohona a me nā kai, ua pāpā.

Official kū'ē i loko o Rusia

Keakea ana i loko o Rusia ua poe ma ka helu o nā papa hana. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka oihana kue, ua hiki ke kapaia poe pili aupuni, i hooholoia i ka'aha'ōlelo. No ka laʻana, ka KPRF, LDPR a "Fair Rusia". Ko lakou kue ha awina ua olelo ia, aole wale ma ala hana - kue, pa laau, marches a me'ē aʻe, akā, i pono ai me ka mana, ma ka mea, i kā lākou mau laʻelaʻe 'ia. Ka mea, ke waiho i kā lākou nā noi ma o ka papahana.

No hoi, eia kālai'āina poe i i hala i ke kakau ana i ke kaʻina hana, kā lākou mau hana, he loio, akā, no kekahi kumu paha kekahi e mai lakou i haule iho ai i ka Ahaolelo ekalesia. Mau aoao kekahi i i ohi i ka mea koi 'ia ka helu ana o balota ma ka ke koho ana, a i ole' ae 'ia i ke koho komisina.

Common hiʻona o nā 'elele o ka' ole-systemic kū'ē

Ole-systemic oppositional poe i na poe ma ke kikowaena a me ka kūloko Aupuni, kā lākou hana ua campaigning me ke kōkua o nā halawai, rallies, pa laau, a me na ano o ka ai-kapa alanui aupuni a ka lehulehu. paka kekahi o ia kā lākou mau paʻi puke i paiia kai eʻe, e kāinoa Web 'ō a ma luna o ka Internet. Ua mau aoao i ole helu ma ke Kuhina o Lunakanawai, nolaila, e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana hiki e mai la oia ia ia mea 'ino ai. Akā, i kēia aʻole i manaʻo 'ia ka mea, i ole. Ke kumu no ka papa i ka 'aoʻao o ka hana, e hanaʻino hana, propaganda o fascism, intolerance pīhoihoi ma kekahi honua, ke kahea aku nei no ka kipi.

Banned 'aoʻao i loko o Rusia

Kaiaulu mai 'ino ai pāpā o ka poe pili aupuni oko i loko o ia wale nô ma ka ia i ka hoʻolālā mea kū i ka kānāwai, a me karaima aie. ,ʻo, e like me ka rula, no ka ike kūkākūkā, paipai 'ia ka fascism laweia loli o ka mana, a no laila, ma luna o. E. Party wahi he nui huahelu o okoa ideologies, mai Kommunisticheskaya pau lokomaikaʻi a me ka nationalist nā kaiāulu.

A koʻikoʻi ka Luna o ka banned hui pili aupuni o ka National Bolshevik Party, Eduard Limonov hoʻokumu i loko o November 1994, mai ka manawa mai o hele, e holo ikaika aku nei i ka mua pukana o ka Nupepa "Pineapple". Kēia 'aoʻao Ua lōʻihi hōʻole kūhelu kakau ana, i ka ke kumu o kona hiki ole lawe i loko o ka kūhelu kālai'āina paio kekahi hapa ma ka mea o ke koho ana. I ka 2007, ka NBP i ua kauoha aku banned, ke kumu i mālama ai me kekahi kue ma aoao. Eia naʻe, ua haʻalele kona mau lala i ka pili aupuni hana - "Ka Other Rusia" Ua hoʻokumu i ka 2010. Ke kakau ana ia ia i hōʻole, no laila, e keia kaiāulu e hoʻokō i kekahiʻano o ka 'ino ai' aoʻao pili aupuni.

I ka hoʻolālā a me ka neʻe 'ana i paipai fascism

A kūikawā wahi mawaena o na aoao pāpā noho fascist a papa hana. Ka mua Russian Fascist Party i hanaia i loko o Soviet manawa, i ka 1931. Ua Ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa i hoʻonohonoho 'immigrant aoao i ka maopopo ideology a me ka' ole. Naʻe, ka mea, ua pili ana i wahi no ahuwale kumu, i ole ka Soviet Union a me Manchuria. Na Mamua - Lūkini emigres i koi Anati-Semitism a me Anati-communism. Ua ike i ka hoouka ana o Nazi Kelemania, ma ka Soviet Union i ka manawa e pakele o "ka Iudaio auamo" a me ka communism. I ka 'aoʻao nāna i banned e na Kepani Aupuni i ka 1943. Ma hope o Soviet poʻe hao wale komo Manchuria, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka aoao - Konstantin Vladimirovich Rodzaevsky - makemake hookuu mai ai ia i ka Soviet Aupuni, ma hope i kona i hopuia, a hooko aku la i ka makahiki hope.

I ka lā, i ka Lūkini fascist aoao hakuʻole, akā, ma laila nō nā papa hana i ka paipai Nazism, a me ka mea i pāpāʻia e ke Kuhina o ka Lunakanawai.

Nationalist neʻe i loko o kēia Rusia

Honua, i mea ka ideological anuu o ka nationalism, hooku iho la ia i ka papa inoa lōʻihi o nā papa hana. Nationalist aoao a me ka neʻe 'ana conventionally puunaueia i lōpū a me ka'ano'ē, e like me' ino ai. Total o ka oi mamua o 50 apana. I waena o 'oʻoleʻa lōpū ke kahińuli i ka National kemokalaka Party, i ka neʻeʻana "ia'ku" a me na mea e ae. He nui o kēia mau kaiaulu i ka noho 'ana i mea no ke ola i ke Aloha Hawaii, no ka mea hou o ka pono a me ka pono nā loina. Ka uʻi o keia ha awina ka loa constructive, akā nō lālā o kēia mau 'aoʻao i loko o ke kahua o ke kānāwai mākaʻi lapaʻau nāna e lawelawe alaplpa' ino ai hanana.

'Ino ai Russian nationalist aoao i kekahi' ano huali Luna - Russian National ke kuʻikahi, (RNE). Kēiaʻoi loa-pono a papa hana, e like me kekahi mau nā kānaka kālailai - Fascist, i hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1990. Alexander alakaʻi i ka neʻeʻana Barkashov. No kaʻeleu kū'ē i ka hoʻolālā o ka mana ka mea i papaia, akā, ka mea, ua i ke kumu e hoʻololi i ka waihona o ke noi. Mai 1997, RNU hoomaka e hoʻonoho iho i ka nohona-patriotic hui, e paa ana ia i ka hoʻokumu Ahaolelo Lahui.

RNU hui ole a hiki i kēia lā, ka mea, ua i kauoha aku kakau. Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka noi - hoʻouna kōkua manawaleʻai ke kime ma ka ?? eoi? O ka hema-hikina o Ukraine.