Inu kukuluia'na i loko o Rusia

Rusia mea i keia la, noonoo iho la kekahi o ka inu aupuni loa i loko o ke ao nei. Kekahi 'aʻole' aelike me keia olelo, oiai na mea e ae, a me ka haaheo o ka ia, a me kekahi poe e ae i'ākilikai. Akā, i kona wa i ike mua ia oia e inu ana kukuluia'na ma Rusia? ʻO wai ka mea i lilo i ka reformer? E ho'āʻo mākou e nānā i ka mea hou.

Ka ona ana - i ka mau loa Lūkini Hope?

He nui nā poʻe manaʻo e inu kukuluia'na ola ia i nā lā kahiko, i waho, no laila, e olelo aku, mai ka loa hoʻomaka o ke kahua o ka moku'āina, a me ka Lūkini kua'āina ua mua he kanakaʻona mau. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka hihia. Rusichi hoopau wale haʻahaʻa-ka waiʻona nā mea inu o ka ikaika, aole e oi aku 1-6%: Braga, ka meli, pia, brew. Lākou hopena koke nalo. I ka wā o ka moʻomeheu pili me Byzantium i Rusia i laweia maiʻulaʻula Greek waina, i mea i hoʻohana haipule icai i waena o ka "pono" kanaka o ka na'lii wale no. Akā,ʻaʻole loa ikaika kēia mau mea inu, he - i oi aku mamua o 12%, a ua hoʻohana wale nāu kekahi me ka wai, e like me ka pono e like me ka mea i hana ai i loko o Helene a me Byzantium. A hiki ka mea,ʻikeʻia ka mua inu kukuluia'na ma Rusia? Pehea ka mea, a pau, hoomaka ae la?

Palaoa - he aliʻi una

Old Lūkini moʻolelo, kaʻao a me nā moʻolelo e hōʻike 'ia i ke aliʻiʻahaʻaina ma i "na papa he piha." O lakou kekahiʻahaʻaina, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho i nā luna o kona mau boyars. Similar hoiliili i kapaia "Bratchina", a me nā wāhine i ole ae ia ia. Akā, he mau hanana ma i ka poe nawaliwali ke keka ua hiki mai, a me ka ia i kaʻahaʻaina, i loko o keia hihia i kapaia "clubbing". Hiki i keia manawa, ua loaʻa ia i kekahi hua'ōlelo i loko o ka'ōlelo 'ōlelo, no ka laʻana, "pāʻani i ka aa kala", a' o ia hoʻi, e kaʻana like i nā koina like, e kuai i kekahi mea a pau, eia nae increasingly like, ka 'aoʻao e nalowaleʻana aku. A mākou e hele aku hoʻi i ko kakou kumuhana.

Ka loa Popular inu ma ia mau hanana ma kahiko Rus he:

• Red waina mai Byzantium (a ka Mongol kaua).
• Beer.
• Kvass, i mea, ma ka mea, nana aku la e like me ka pia, e hoao.
• Med. Meaning o ka olelo unuhi 'ia i loko o ke kālā no' ōlelo 'o ia hoʻi "Mead." I kekahi manawa mākou e hana ano hoohanohano a - "heady ka meli", akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana.
• Braga. Nae au e ka meli, akā, ka mea i hoʻohuiʻia i loko o liʻiliʻi dala, no ka mea, kōpaʻa i ole i nei.

Kea i kū kaʻawale i loko o kēlā aliʻi a me boyar pahale.

"Pituh i kipaku aku!", A mua inu kukuluia'na o Rusia

Ka mua oihana e komo ai o ka "kī" ua ole, e like me na mea he nui i manao koke me ka inoa o Petero i ka Great pili, akā, me kekahi controversial ano i loko o mākou mōʻaukala - Ivanom Groznym.

Ma hope iho o ka hopu ana o Kazan inu kukuluia'na hoomaka ae la e hele mai ma Moscow, a kapa Teriatubereno,. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana ka mea e e kapaia "ke alii ka Teriatubereno,", "kruzhechnyh hale." Ua ua wale i loko o ka hapalua like-18th kenekulia ka mea loaa i ka wehewehena o ka "inu wahi".

Me ka puka o ka like kulanui inu ma ka home papani iho la i ka hana. Ua noa i makemake ai e kali manawa ma kekahi awa wahi.

A Nui hoʻi kona hoihoi mea i kapa ia ka mua kūhelu wai naehana mai, mai ka "ki" mua: i ka bākeke, wāwae, Mug, a pela aku ..

Ka loa ia hua'ōlelo "tavern" Tatar kumu hana "hale hookipa". Oia hoi, initially ka mea, ua ka mua hōkele i guardsmen a me na koa, ka poe i hanaiia keʻano o ke kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu.

Akā, hoomaka ae la na Teriatubereno, e,ʻo ka nui lehulehu, a me na dala i loaa mai, mai ke kuai ana mai o kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu i ka waihona loa a pau 'upu'.

"Pituh (mai ka hua'ōlelo" inu ") mai ka tsar ka tavern i i kipaku aku, kruzhechny haul lawe aku i ka mea mua e pono ai", - wahi a ke kauoha aupuni. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka Moscow State Aupuni ole wale i i kaua aku alcoholism i loko o ke aupuni, akā, ma ka mea ku ole, e hoʻomohala i kēia mau kulanui, a paipai i ka hoʻohana' ana o ka waiʻona i waena o ka mau heluna. Names o Pub he okoa: "Big tsar ka tavern", "Inextinguishable kukui." Akā, a pau no ia i kauoha aku kapaia "tsar ka tavern", a me ka mai 1651 - "kruzhechnyh iwilei." Ua ua wale i loko o ua kapa-m + 1765 "inu ma ka hale."

Ka mua "maloʻo kānāwai" ma Russian

Ke kahua me ka alcoholism ua ulu ai nui i Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich i haʻakoiʻia e mālama i ka Zemsky Sobor, a nō ka hopena o ia "kī". Nā luna naʻauao kaupalena i ka helu o ka hooponopono, a me ke kuai takeaway ae i oi aku i kekahi kiaha. Akā,ʻaʻole i oluolu i ka lanakila i ka maʻa ana o na kanaka. Vodka kuai pākeke, mai i keia la ke mau hue ua i poe noonoo ole. Kekahi i ka ipu "ola-e haawi ana i kekahi wahi wai" a me "wela waina" paʻa ma kahi o 14 nā lika o ka inu.

Mea mea: kaumaha manao vodka mea e like ai. Inā ka bākeke kaupaona 30 paona (ma kahi o 13,6 kg), i noʻonoʻo i ka waiʻona o ka maikai quality,ʻaʻole nāu kekahi. Inā hou - i ka mea nāna ia e kali ana no ka loa disassembly. Ma ke ala, i keia la Ua i hiki no e akoakoa ai i na ano o ka hōʻoia. Kekahi hano o ka maemae 40% vodka e kaupaona pono 953 nā huna.

Pub kokoke loa - Hawaii hamama

Mai makahiki 1881, aia no he qualitative loli i loko o ka waiʻona pilikino E pili o ka moku'āina. Pub mai e paa. Akā, ma kahi he mea he liʻiliʻi lehulehu hale - PUB ole tavern (mua i ka manawa i hoʻohana 'ia e brew). Aia he he mau oko ao:

1. Ma waho aʻeo ka waiʻona, hoomaka ae la lakou e kuai lilo aku i meaʻai māmā, a i ole, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
2. Hoʻolauna i ka moku'āina monopoly i loko o ke aupuni, a nolaila, i ka pilikia i ka like kula, e lawe kūikawā aeia mai ai e kuai, a kuai i ka waiʻona wale nō i loko o ka moku'āina-waiwai a hana distilleries.

Mendeleev "invented" ka vodka?

I ia manawa, ia i mālama 'he kūikawā Komisina poai puni ia e ka chemist kaulana Mendeleev. Ua hoʻoholo pehea e ka haʻaheo i loko o ka heluna o ka moʻomeheu o ka inu, a hiki i "aʻo i ka nana i vodka like me kaʻahaʻaina hehee ai, ma mua me ke kumu o ka hoomokuahana loa intoxication a me ka forgetfulness."

Apparently, nolaila, ma ko kakou aina, ua like nā kaʻao ia mea, ua Mendeleev "invented" vodka. I mea mea mea ole. He ua wale no ka manawa mua i kēia makahiki, ma ka kūhelu 'ilikai, hoomaka ae la e kahea ikaika kanakaʻona mau inu. Mua i ka mea i kapa okoa: ". Ke ahi pūhaka o ka wai" "hoolapalapaia waina", "ka berena waina", "helmsman", Kaʻia "vodka" maʻa noʻonoʻo mua keia mai, mai ka diminutive "wai", "pūhaka o ka wai" a i hoʻohana me ka pili ana i ka lāʻau 'tinctures nānā' ana i ka waiʻona wale. Nolaila, ka mea, ua manaoia ia vodka "invented" mākou kaulana chemist. Akā, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana Mendeleev i lawe mai ai kēia e pono ai huliāmahi inu: 40-45% ka waiʻona, ke koena - wai.

Pilikia i ole ke hoʻoponopono i

Excise mihi i alakai ai i ka mea ku pono ia: e puku i ka mea kiʻekiʻe kona mea e like me nā huahana hele mai nikeʻuala vodka mea o ka ilihune quality, e like me kekahi mau aponoia nā hale hana i hana kekahi no ka mea hoʻolilo a me ka poe koa laau lapaau.

Ma hope o ka kipi loa banned i ka oihana o ka waiʻona, akā, ua laila, kona kuai mai makahiki 1924. Ma hope iho o ia, kekahi i ka hoao e komo i ke "kanawai maloʻo" i loko o ka hoʻoponopono au, akā, i kēia kulekele i luku wale qualitative ka waiʻona i loko o ke aupuni, e like me Repubalika i Georgia, a Moldova ua ma luna o ka verge o panakalupa, like me ka nui pakeneka o ko lākou mau waiwai hoʻolilo he waina mea a me ka waina.