Irina Antonova: Kawaihae, 'oihana a me ka ohana

Life i lealea iho la ia ia iho, a me kona mahalo kekahi poe i ka olelo, e haʻaheo o ... Irina Antonova, ka mua ka luna hoʻokele o ka iau i kapaia ma hope o A. S. Pushkina, i na pono e e ua mahaloia e na kanaka no kā lākou hana i kēia pilikia pou.

Pōkole Kawaihae Iriny Antonovoy

Irina Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 03/20/1922 ma Moscow, i loko o ka ohana o ka nui nō aloha. Oiai kona makua kāne, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, he mua hoʻokahuli aupuni, ua wale he electrician, me kona aloha ana i ka hale kiaka ua he kaikamahine passionate a? Aaeaao. Mai o kona makuwahine Ida Mikhailovna, mele, hoʻokani piano, ua loaʻa maila he aloha o ka puolo. Koʻu makua kāne i ole wale o Laielohelohe i ka hale kiaka (ʻo ia a hiki i wahi ma aeoaeuneiai-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo), akā, no hoi a hiki i ke aniani hana, a ua i kona oihana he oiaio.

Mahalo i ka mea houʻoihana kahuna Irina Antonova makua kāne a me kona mau makua, mai 1929 a hiki i ka makahiki 1933. Au i noho ai ma Hawaii, kahi āna i aʻo German 'ōlelo i lawa e heluhelu i ka Kelemānia Classics i loko o ka palapala. Ma hope o ka Nazis hele mai i ka mana Anton kaʻohana hoʻi a hiki i ka Soviet Union.

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, Irina komo aku la i ka Institute o History, akeakamai, a me Moʻolelo ma Moscow, a ua paa hou mai la ka wā i ke kaua i hoomaka ai. Irina puka 'o ia mai ka waiu, papa, a me ka kaua hana i loko o ka haukapila.

Ma hope o ke kaua, Irina Antonova puka 'o ia mai ke kula i loko o ka? Aieao o ka Moscow State University, ma kahi āna i hoololiia, a hoomaka ae la i ka mea ia manawa, e hana, a aʻo i loko o ka iau i kapaʻia ma hope o A. S. Pushkina, ma a ma ka manawa i he kia-puka papa. Specialization Antonova - Italian nō o ka pakebona.

I ka 1961, e like me ka papa kiʻekiʻe 'epekema limahana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ua loaa he koho no ka lāʻau kū o ka mea kuhikuhi, ka mea i oi aku mamua o 40 makahiki.

Wahine - Evsey Iosifovich Rotenberg (1920-2011), he mea kākau moʻoleloʻoe, i lōʻihi hana i loko o ka Institute o History o Art, PhD. Keiki Iriny Antonovoy - Boris - Ua hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1954. I kona ua 7 makahiki, haule iho la oia mai, ma hope i kona aole loaa hou ai. ʻO wai höʻike wale nō i loko o ka noho huila. He He kaumaha loa no na makuwahine, i ka koe - a Irina Antonova. Keiki Boris mea maʻi no ka oi mamua o 40 makahiki.

Oihana i loko o ka iau i ka 1960

Kokoke i ka manawa Irina hoolilo i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a i ole maʻalahi ma ka manawa o ka stagnation, ka wā nō ia wale nō nona ma ka glorification o ka aoao o ka manao. E kahu ai, e wale hoonohonoho i exhibition ma ka Museum o Western Art, e koi 'ia kekahi o ka makau ole, i ka wa a ke aupuni i ke kānāwai o ke censorship.

ʻO kona mau hana i loko o ka 60 makahiki hiki ke kapaia wiwo ole a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi me Western nō, o ka oi aku Contemporary nō, ka mea, uaʻaʻole ma ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai i ka Soviet Aupuni. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, e hele ku e aku i ka manao o ke Kuhina o Culture Furtsevoy a me ka aoao kālai'āina, ua hoʻopaʻaʻia e like me ka wiwo ole hōʻike, i ka hōʻike hana Tischler, ka Matisse. Me kona malamalama lima ma ka iau i ua paʻa bila ahiahi, i hoailona Stravinsky, Schnittke, Rachmaninov, a aole nae lakou e i ohumu e pili ana i ka Soviet alakaʻi.

A hiki i keia manawa, ua i hoʻolauna Vipperovskieʻikepili hoolilo ai i kona kumu mua a me ka luna o ka iau Whipper br

Pushkin Museum i ka makahiki 1970

Irina Antonova ua lilo ke kanaka piha reorganization o nā keʻena, a ua paa i ka exhibition ma lalo o kona alakaʻi.

Mahalo iā ia i paʻa launaʻole i ka manawa o ka exhibition - i loko o ka ia lumi i ka hana o ka haole, a me ka wahi lulu portraitists. Malihini ke ike, a hoohalike i ka hana, e like me Serov a me Renoir i ka ia manawa.

I ka 1974, Irina Antonova, Hoopaa loa ana mai o ka iau i ka keʻena i wehe 'ia, a kau akula ma luna o make i pena ma ka WesternʻEulopa Artists mai o ka hoiliili ana o kahiko Kau waihona Shchukin a me Ivan Morozov. Ka mea, moe ihola i loko o ka hale kūʻai no ka makahiki a me ka hoomaikai Irine Aleksandrovne ka mea, i anao? Aou hoihoi hou ia keʻena ma luna o ka lua o ka papahele o ka hale o ke Pushkin Museum.

Ma ka hopena o 70 ka hoomaka ke kokoke alu like 'ana me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me nā hōʻike o Western'āina. Mahalo i ka hana, a i lawelawe 'ia e Irina Antonova, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha "lola honua" (New York), a me na aina e, ua hiki ke hoolako i ka hana o ka nui Artists ma ka make Soviet Nānā Mea.

Hale i ka? Aeiino?

Ma na 80s a me 90s lawe mai i ka hou kiʻekiʻe o Irina Antonova, ka Pushkin Museum. Exhibition no i pena i hoomaka ai, eʻae i ka pālākiō o global manaʻo nui. Penei, ka exhibition "Moscow-Paris" Ua ua haiia ka hanana o ka 20th kenekulia, no ka mea, hōʻike mua e hana Kazimira Malevicha, Kandinsky, a me nā Artists ka poe i banned i loko o ka Soviet Union.

A me ka ho'āʻoʻia Irina Alexandrovna ua hiki ke kipa i na aina e hālāwai poʻokela kanaka ma laila, ka mea, ua laki lawa e hele pu me ia hai ma ke keʻena o ke aloha Pushkin Museum: Mitterrand, Rockefeller, Chirac, Juan Carlos, Oppenheimer, i ke aliʻi a me ka alii wahine o ka Netherlands.

Ia,ʻo ka lehulehu i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, iholaʻo ia i nā manawa a pau e paha hou manaʻo. Ke'ī mai, me ka manao e hui pu iho la me ka mele maikai kilokilo ulu i loko o ka ami makakū laulima Antonova Richter "December ahiahi".

Great mea hoʻokani pila i hoʻokani i loko o nā keʻena o ke kula, a lawe mai ia i ka pau 'ē pae i loko o ka maka o ko ke ao nei, a ma ka loiloi' ana i ke kūlana o ka Soviet lehulehu Hale i ka nohona kuʻuna o ke aupuni.

"Gula o Schliemann"

Kekahi o ka loa controversial nā hōʻike Museum o Nice Arts ka inoa hope o A. S. Pushkina i ka exhibition o 1996 "Gula o Troy". He nui Western a ua Lūkini Artists i manaoio i keia exhibition i ua aʻela hoʻi i kona Kawaihae. Antonovoy Irine kauoha me ka hūnā paha i ka mea oiaio e pili ana i hoʻolilo i ka makahiki 1945, mai Germany Troy gula, a mamua o ka Soviet Union hai ia mai, aole pili ia ia.

Hamau loa ko ka Soviet mōʻaukala ua oi aku lawa, akā, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mōʻaukala Hawaiʻi hoʻi i kā lākou'āina. Pela ka mea, ua ai me na hana o ka Dresden Gallery no ka laʻana.

Ka mea i ke gula, ua haalele iho mai o ka hale kūʻai i ka lehulehu, ua he ana o openness o ka hou Lūkini aupuni.

Iubilē e neeaaia

I ka 1998, ka mea i kaulana i loko o ka nui kenekulia i ka lepe puke Museum o Pushkin. I ka 1898, ma ka hoomoe ana i ka pohaku mua i hele e Rotehama II. Ka hookahakaha i wahi ma ka Bolshoi Kino, a ua kaulana i ka Kiure Soprano o ka maikaʻi mele, poe mele a me ka hula.

Mahalo i kona luna hoʻokele o ka Pushkin Museum ku i loko o kekahi lalani me ka nui "wela mau kiko" o ka moʻomeheu, e like me ka Louvre, ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, ke Kauhalenui, ka Prado, ka Pelekania Museum a me na mea e ae.

Pushkin Museum ma ka hou Ka Wā Kaukani

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka hou ke kenekulia, loli lehulehu i lawe wahi i loko o ka iau. No laila, ka mea, ua ulu nunui hoʻomaikaʻi i Irina Alexandrovna. Ma ka ?? eoi? Ka mea, he hou Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha - ka Impressionists, kekahi i hoiliili ole, ka Children ka Center. Akā, e like me ka mea kuhikuhi, keia mea,ʻaʻole lawa. Inā mākou e noonoo ana i ka ohi ana o ka Pushkin Museum i na hana o ke akamai oi ma mua o 600 000, o ka a ka, mākaʻi ihola iā keena paku ole ia i wale 1.5%, a laila, e hoʻokō 'ia ka hana e pono ai, e kūkulu i kēia iau o ke kūlanakauhale.

Ma ka iau ka? Anoe? I anao? Aou, no laila, ia, ma ka manawa,ʻo ia mea hiki nō iā kākou ke e kekahi maoli kulanakauhale o ke akamai a me ka moʻomeheu.

Family Irina Antonova

A uuku ohana, naʻe, uaʻano nui loa, o ka oi aku Boris Antonov no kana keiki, Irina Antonova. Ke loea keiki, oia ua oluolu a me ko lakou mau makua i ka pomaikai i ike nui poem ma ka naau, ulu koke. I ia mau lā, i ka wa a ke keiki mua hanau i ka makua ma luna o 30, ka mea i manaoia lohi.

Irina Antonova ke keiki ua lilo ka maʻi i na makahiki ehiku. A laila, like oia ka ii no ke komo maluna, i kekahi pilikia, a me na pilikia i hoomaka ai e he ka poe liilii, a me ka mailuilu haalele ia ia.

Lapaau mai ka maikai kauka i ole ke kōkua, a me ka manawa Boris - mea pani noho huila. Irina manaolana i loaʻa kanaka, ka poe e lawe mālama i kāna keiki, e ia, i kona wa i i hala. I kēia lā Antonova 93 makahiki, aka, ia mea heʻeleu, makakū a me ka purposeful wahine nō e hana.

Ano, oia ka Peresidena o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Pushkin a mau i ka 'Imi komo i loko o kona ola. Ua hoi mea he l & acirclâ 'o Councilors Peresidena o ka Russian Hui.

kānaka apau i mākaukau

I kēia mau lā ma hope o Irina Alexandrovna oi ma mua o 100 ka lehulehu ākea, ka hana i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, he nui na makana i ka nohona kūpono 'ana o ke aupuni. No ka mea, i kona piʻi like iho la ia i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, Red Banner o na Hana Lima, "No ka Service i ka mea patronymic" 1 a me 2 degere, ia mea he piha lâlâ o ka Russian ahahui 'imi naʻauao a me Madrid, i ka Palani Papa o luna o Arts a me ka palapala, a me ka Italia. "No ka kānaka apau i mākaukau".

Ua uaʻaʻole wale nō he mea kuhikuhi nui o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, akā, i alakai e ao ana ma ka Institute o'Ākia Languages ma Paris, ma ke akamai mōʻaukala Oihana ma Moscow State University, ma ka Institute o Cinematography.

No ka 12 makahiki, Antonov i ka hope-Peresidena o ka Aha o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ma UNESCO, a me ka manawa ia mea he honorary lala. Together me ka poʻokela moʻomeheu huahelu o ka aina o ka mālama 'lâlâ o ka jure o ka kuokoa Competition "lanakila ma".

Ma o kona hope makahiki Irina mau hele i ka hale kiaka hana ana, 'aha mele, a me ka circus. Maʻa palua i ka pule, e hele i ka moʻomeheu hana luna o kona mau makua me ke keiki. Ua aloha Ballet, mele, keaka, hauʻoli O Keaukaha. I kaʻa Irina Antonova kapaia kona ikaika.