Ivan Melezh: Life a me ka hana

Ivan Melezh - Hawaiian mea kākau a me ka essayist, e uwa ana o na mea he nui ka palapala, ai hoʻolilo 'ia', he lâlâ 'o hostilities i loko o ke Kaua Honua II. I kekahi manawa, ka mea i hoonoho iho ai i na kauoha elua. Mahope iho o kona make ana i haalele ai ia i ka poʻe mamo i ka nui palapala, ai 'hooilina.

Ivan Melezh: Kawaihae

He ua he loa uku ke kanaka, ka hoʻoponopono-manao. He ike a aloha, e hoʻolohe i ka interlocutor,ʻaʻole wahi kāʻeʻaʻeʻa e alalai mai ia ia, a hiki i kona wa he hewa. Iho Ivan Pavlovich la mālie, ana mai, alaila, hoohaahaa, me ina he pāʻumi nā hua'ōlelo, manaʻo a pau. A ka mea, ua maopopo, ua ike oia i ka waiwai oiaio o ka olelo.

Ivan Melezh hanau Pepeluali 8, 1921 i loko o ka kauhale o Glinische Khoyniki Apana, ma na mea hohonu o ka Hawaiian Polesie. Mai laila, mai ka hohonu o kanaka ka, i hele mai, a hele aku la i ka palapala, ai make ole, a meʻe o Ivan Pavlovich: ka mea, ua loaʻa i ka mea, aʻo lākou mau huapalapala, e generalizations kanaka kāna moʻolelo, hana kūpono, huapalapala ... ke kauhale ka maluhia a me ka constructive ke ola, i ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai a me ke kaua, i ka hopena o ke kanaka kanaka a me ka poʻe i loko o mau i loko o ka nui, ke ola-hooweliweli ana ia mea e hoao ai - lākou nei a pau i ka papa kuhikuhiE Halaman o ka hohonu, loea a me nā hana noiʻi Melezh-mea kākau, Melezh mea hana i. I hoʻohalahala a me ka lokoʻino e ho'āʻo ai, a no ka ua loaa ia Ivan Melezh ... Mahope iho o ka pau ana o ka umi-makahiki kūloko 17-makahiki-kahiko keiki i kono e hana i loko o kēia māhele 'āina Khoiniki Komsomol komite. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, 1939, John komo ka loa 'ihiʻihi kula o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe - Moscow Institute o History, akeakamai, a me Moʻolelo. Alaila, hoomaka ae la oia e olelo i ka ahakanaka me ka poem. Kekahi o ka mea mua mawaena o lakou i ka poem "'āina", paʻiʻia i loko o Feberuari 1939 ma ka "ula naeaeaa". Mea, ua manao e hele mai ai hana hoihoi, waiwai a me ka piha o ka hanana! Akā, ua hoʻoholo hoʻopaʻi, i ole ia ... Ua, mai ka makahiki mua o ka Moscow Institute Melezh koho 'i loko o ka Red Army ma ke kauwela o 1940, ua hookipa mai i ka bapetizo ana o ke ahi -' ole i loko o ka liberation o Northern Bukovina.

Ma ka Soviet kaua

Mai ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ke Kaua Honua II - ia i ua ma ke alo. Kēia ho'āla kaua me ka nui, irreparable lilo o koa hoa kokoke Uman, Nikolayev, Rostov-ma-Don, ke kanaka-puka. ʻenemi pōkā 'Aʻole e hele, a ma Ivan i loko o June 1942, oia uaʻino eha. Iapaau ana i loko o ka haukapila ma Tbilisi, a me ka luna ke hoʻomaopopo iho i kona "ukele no ka oihana koa hana."

Life ma hope o eha

Ivan Melezh kauoha i ka hope o ka mea mua i loko o Buguruslan, laila - ma Moldova, a pau āna e aʻo koa aʻo ma ke kiʻina aʻo Institute. Hooweliweli akā, ikaika kino, o ka uhane a me ka ano o ke kanaka pololi no ka ike'ōpiopio, a me ka pōmaikaʻi hope ka minoʻaka ma ia ia: i ka 1943 Ivan hoololiia i ka Hawaiian State University, a ua nānā 'ana ma Moscow laila Gangway wahi. E hana me ka ia kumu aʻo o ka oihana koa aʻo, oia hiehie ia me kona mau haʻawina ma ka palapala oihana o ka'Āuna Kumu o Philology o BSU, ma hope o laila 'o ia i ka haukapila, a me ka hookuuia Minsk, e loaa i ka palapala puka o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe. Makewai no ka ike, naʻe, 'aʻole e ho'ēmi: Melezh Ivan Pavlovich komo i ke kula puka, a hoomaka ae la e ao aku i ko lakou maoli Hawaiian moʻokalaleo ma ka ia wahi, i loko o ka hale kulanui. A lailaʻo ia i ka mea mua nui noi i loko o Ana Aina - kona pōkole moʻolelo a me nā novels, (essay) a me sketches.

hanaia'na

Ivan paiia Melezh hoomaka i ka 1939, ka wā i kona poem mua i paʻiʻia. Ma hope o ka puka mua poino, oiai ma Tbilisi haukapila, hoʻomaka e kākau Ana Aina, a koke ma hope o ke kaua,ʻo ia hookuu i kona mua ohi o pōkole nā moʻolelo a me ka ho'āʻo ana i kona lima ma ka hana keaka. First Ana Aina, hana Ivana Melezha paʻi i ka 1943.

A hiki i kona wa e ola ana (a me ka noho Melezh, Eia naʻe, no laila, mau - wale nō 55 makahiki) kona hana i ua kapa i kekahi e like me "kiʻekiʻe" a, i ka mea ia manawa, pōkole-pono ia - he Classic! "Polesye chronicle" Ivan Pavlovich i ma luna o ka par me ka "noho malie Don" Mihaila Sholohova, a me kekahi luna.

"Polesye chronicle"

"Polesye chronicle" - he nui-unahiʻole, i hana, i maopopo lewa kekahi o ka mea nui a me ka hana kuʻuna kumuhana apau loa o ka Hawaiian moʻokalaleo - kua'āina. Ivan Pavlovich ua hiki ke hoolilo i ka mea heluhelu i ka lewa a me ka uhane o ka 20-ies o XX kenekulia - ka manawa ka mea, ua i loko o ka moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina, e like me ka evolutionary IeAIIeXIAaIEN, a me contradictory, lono kaumaha. Ke wale aloha ka i ka hapakolu o na novels "Polesye chronicle" - "Snowstorm, December" - koe paʻa hapa ...

Ka mua nā māhele o ka "Polesye chronicle" - novels "People i loko o ke piholo maila" a me ka "makani makani" - Ua hookoia i ka lani kiekie loa Soviet palapala, ai 'ia nā kumu kāki - ka Lenin uku. Ivan Melezh i hookoia i kekahi i ka inoa o ko People ka moʻolelo ma o Belarus, laureate o ka State lua o ka USSR, a me ka Byelorussian SSR, Ua i hookoia kekahi mau kauoha a me nā mau mekala. He Ua koho ka Hope o ka Aha Soviet, ua ka Luna hoomalu o ka Hawaiian Pilimehana Komite, he lâlâ 'o ka World Pilimehana Aha.

"People i loko o ke piholo maila"

Ivan Melezh "People i loko o ke piholo maila" - i ka puke ma ka trilogy komo "Polesye chronicle" a hoʻolimalima iā ia nā hualoaʻa a kona kaulana a me ka 'ike ai. Pinepine ae la oia i na hana i unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo 'ē, a ua manaoia i ka loa nui i loko o ka hana o Ivan Melezh.

I ka waenakonu o ka moʻolelo - na mea kauwa, e noho ana o ka Hawaiian kauhale. Ka mea kākau ho'ākāka i ka manawa o ka paa ana o Soviet mana. Mua hapai like me ka puke, lyrical, a malaila maoli mea he kaua no ke aloha - ke aloha moʻolelo o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka hoahanau Vasiliya Dyatlika a me Anna lauoha owiliia Ivan Melezh e haʻi ana i ka ola o na kauwa i loko o ka pilikia manawa, hōʻike no i au mamuli o ka aoao a me ka moolelo o ka Belarusians. Roma pinepine ae la oia Film, a waiho aku ma luna o ke kahua.

"Thunderstorm hanu"

ʻO ka mea heluhelu poe ike i ka ka lua o ka hapa o ka "Polesye chronicle", kahi āna e hālāwai ai me nā huapalapala - Basil Dyatlikom, Anna Chernushka, Apia hoi, "he Bolshevik me ke kanaka maka" aleukia. Ka mea kākau nei e kūkulu i kekahi moʻolelo e hiki ke kapaia he saga o Polesie. Ua hana ke kikowaena Melezh honua i nō nā kupa o nā kauhale e pili pū liʻiliʻi hookiia mai ai mai ke ao nei. Basil a me Anna hoʻomau e aloha aku kekahi i kekahi i mea aha. Akā, mai haʻalele Basil ka moe ana o ka aina i olelo mua iaʻi ...

"Minsk kuhikuhi ana"

Ma 1947-1952 GG. Ivan Pavlovich Melezh kākau ihola i ka puke "Minsk olelo," a ua hōʻike mai i ke kala o ka Hawaiian koa o ke Kaiʻula Army a me na guerrillas ma April-July makahiki 1944, ua hoʻolaʻa 'ia Roma hope ke kahua o ka Great Patriotic War -, Ka liberation o Belarus mai Nazi komohewa mea kākau posed ka pilikia i loko o nā waihoʻoluʻu hōʻike i ke kaua no ka 'āina :. ma ka mua alanui, a ma hope oʻenemi laina i loko o ka puke kākau moʻolelo pena i ka gale o nā kiʻi, makaukau e mohai aku i ko lakou mau ola no ka pono o ka noa ola.

Moʻolelo Ivan Melezh hoomakaukau ia ia me ka make ole. ua haawi mai i ka alanui kona inoa i loko o kekahi mau kulanakauhale o Belarus. Inoa o ka mea kākau ia i ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma kona'āina hānau, i ka hale waihona puke, a me ka gymnasium ma Gomel. Mai ka makahiki 1980, ka mea kākau 'Union o BSSR ia nā kumu kāki i ka palapala, ai' makana i kapaia ma hope o Ivan Melezh.