Ivan Pyryev: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kiʻi

Ivan Pyryev - ke kaulana Soviet ho film kau wela, nāna nō i hāʻawi kanaka o ka hailonaʻana no ka noʻonoʻo 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ka mea, e nānā manawa. Watch a me ka mahalo. Kona tālena mea timeless.

hoomanao He nui kanaka, a ike i ua Ivan Pyrev. Kawaihae pilikino ola o keia kii nui o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea no ke kumuhana o ka kūkākūkā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kakaolelo a me kânaka o Soviet kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

kamaliʻi

Hânau 'ia 11.04.1901 makahiki. Place o ka hanau ana: kauhale o Kamen-naa-Obi (Hawaiian Teritore). Like nā mahiʻai o ia manawa, ua hoopau okoa lā kona mau mākua i loko o ka mahinaʻai. Eia hou kekahi, imi e hoolako i ka ohana a me nā dala, ka makuwahine a me ka makua kāne o ka mea uuku Vanya i ke kiʻi o ka berena ma luna o ka nui la i na moku. I ka 1904, me kona makua kāne i ole - oia i make i loko o ke kaua. Ma hope o ia, i ka makuwahine, hele i ka hana, a ua haʻalele Ivan ma o ka mālama o kona makua kāne Osip Komogorov. A noho ihola ia i loko o ka nui hauʻoli ohana o Old manaoio kupuna kāne i 10 makahiki. I ka pau Vanya kolu o ka papa, i kona makuahine i hele mai i ona lā. Ua i aku la ia ia i ka Mariinsky, ma cohabited me Tartar Ishmukhametov Amirov. He Ua hoʻoili ma ka kalepa o ka hua i loko o ke kuai, oia ua he kanaka o keʻano pākīkē a me ka pōkole-miko, a me ka wā inu, a hina iho la i loko o ka hoʻoweliweli. Makuahine a me ke keiki, waiho wale aku antics Amirov no ka manawa i. Akā, hookahiʻoihana kaua Vanya hiki ole ke ku imua o. Iloko o ka mea e hiki mai anaʻona he hoowahawaha loa stepfather ko ia nei hopu i ke koi, a holo kiki i Amirov. A ua huli mai ia e hou aku i ka coward, a me ka scoundrel:ʻo ia ignominiously holo aku, a i puʻuhonua i loko o ka hālāwai wahi. Ma hope iho ua Ivan, aohe maikai loa, hele aku "i na kanaka."

wa opiopio

I ka 1915, Ivan Pyryev pu me kekahi o ka poʻe Loko Ka hele aku la i ke alo. He kaua i loko o ka 32 la Siberian holopapa, ua palua eha. No ka koa makaʻu, ua loaa i hoʻolilo ka George kea 3rd a me 4th degere.

Ma May 1918, haule iho la oia mai me typhus. Akā, opiopio ikaika kino e koke hana me ka maʻi. A mahope koke iho o kona loaa ana i ka hui i ka Army Red, a me ka Bolshevik Party. Kona makemake e holomua hoʻohana 'ia ia mai loko mai o ka mea maʻamau Red Army hope hoʻolaha i ka mua kālai'āina alakaʻi, a laila, i ka agitator. Ka mea, ua laila Pyrev hoʻomaka këia ma ka hana keaka kula Gubprofsoveta. Aia iloko o kona fateful halawai me Grigoriem Aleksandrovym, a pili kēia loli i ka 'oihana hopena Pyreva.

Ivan 'Imi komo i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka Ural Proletkult. Ma ke kulanakauhale o Yekaterinburg la oia i ke kahua inoa o Hawaiian, ua komo he lâlâ o ka 'oihana hana keaka troupe. I ke kauwela o 1921 ma Yekaterinburg holoholo mākou i Ekolu Moscow Art Kino. Grigory Alexandrov a me Ivan Pyryev he ai olioli, a he nui ma kā lākou mau haʻawina, e koke hoʻoholo e hele i Moscow.

Moscow naʻi aupuni

lilo iho la i loko o ke kapikala o nā hana mua me ka Mea Keaka i loko o ka hula i ke kūlana Sergeya Eyzenshteyna "Ka Mekiko." A i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ike mua ia oia me ke'āhua i loko o ka pōkole Auana "Glumova Diary." A laila, Pyrev hana ma Vsevolod Meyerhold. He nui ka poe hoomanao i kona uliuli wig ia ia i hoʻokani i ke kūlana o Bulanov i loko o ka "Forest". Ma ke ala, i ka wā e hiki mai luna hoʻokele Ivan Pyryev e kuhikuhi mau aeoaeuneiai na newa ma a waiho akula ia i manaʻo pīhoihoi, a oratorios i pili, o kēia wā o ka manawa.

I ka 1923, ua puka 'o ia ana me ka haumāna GEKTEMAS hana Oihana. A me ka mea kuhikuhi, oia aʻo no kekahi manawa. Eia hoi, ia i hiki ai i loko o ke ao nei o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ua ai eager. Pyrev mua hana me ka Hope mea kuhikuhi. Professionalism a me ka tālena ua akaka no aneane koke, a hoomaka ae la e olelo ai ia ia, e like me ka "Alii o nā kānaka kōkua." Ma ka sidelines o ka halelewa hāwanawana mea, me ka ana ma Pyreva mau kōkua, a me na wahi nawaliwali mea kuhikuhi i ka pomaikai.

Ka mua Film

O ka holo ana, ia i makemake e hōʻoia i ka pana ma luna o lākou iho. Mahalo i ka hauʻoli i ka coincidence no ke kanaka ui, ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ike i Ivan Pyrev. Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoomaka ae la ia ia me ka satirical Comedy "haole wahine". Ke kōmi'ōkuhi o keia ho film, i kākauʻia e N. Erdman a me A. Mariengof, i papahana no ka kau ano. I ka luna hoʻomalu 1928 ua ke anuenue, pana mauʻula a. Ivan Aleksandrovich no ka pōkole ekolu pule rewrote ke kōmi'ōkuhi a Film ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No laila, i ka pale, e hōʻike kona mua kiʻi.

Ke ho'āʻo mua i "ole he clod." Akā, laila, hahai aku la i ka moʻo o ka hoʻolako 'ole. Lua o satirical Comedy "lehulehu luna aupuni", Film i ka 1931, i ke kanaka me ia i hoʻohalahala noʻonoʻo loi. E like me ia i kaʻilihune, ka mea, ua pono e hoololi ae, e like me ka hopena somehow blurred manaʻo o ka ho film, a me ka pomaikai nui i piliwaiwai keia pena aoao.

i loko o ka doghouse

A ma ka hope Auana "Village o ka hope" Ua ua loli ana e ke kālai'āina a me ka nohona kahua o ka manawa, a me ka pau o ka muli o ka mea like, a me ka paio e ku ei ka kulaks. Ma ka piko mai hoʻoholo i ka wehe 'ia "i ka pono o ke kiʻi ka mea ku ole i ka pono o ka moku'āina", a me Ivan Pyryev (e nānā Hawaii photo. Ma lalo) mai ka hoʻomanaʻo.

I ka makahiki 1933, IA Pyrev finalizing i ka hana keaka e pili ana i ke ola o ka ekolu Kelemānia kaikamahine, i kapaia "mea hoʻoili o ka make." Nā mea hana keaka, ua ole i kekahi mea hana keaka'Ada Voytsik, Tamara Makarova a me Veronica Polonsky i Makuakane pono me ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā kiʻi o ko opiopio poe hana. Ua ua i loko o ka papa o ka hana ana ma keia ho film, ma waena o'Ada, a me Ivan Wojcik Pyreva kekahi pili launa. Ma hope, ka mea, loaa mare, i ke keiki, Eric.

loaa ia ia ia iho

Ma hope o ka anaʻe, ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau makahiki i ka mea kuhikuhi i i pāʻani ma luna o ka pale kākau moʻolelo Ana Vinogradskaya hana, a i ka hana inoa o "Anka". Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o IA Pyreva nā mea hana keaka (ke kūlana inoa, mele akula'Ada Voytsik) wahi aku me ka hoolilo aku hoi i ka hana keaka oiaio o ka mōʻaukala. Ke aupuni o ke alakaʻi mahalo i ke kiʻi. Ka hope inoa o ka ho film "Ka Party balota."

Naʻe, i ka pomaikai nui o ka ho film ka Mea Nānā i hana ole. A o ka mea, ua i lawa, e hoʻoikaika i ka oihana o Ivan Alexandrovich ma "Mosfilm". Makakū ka hoʻoponopono ulia, Ua holomua ami hana alakaiia'ku e discord i loko o ka pilina me kana wahine loa ole. Pyrev, a i hakaka ai me ka hooponopono ana, hele aku la ia Kiev, kahi ana i hoomaka ai e hana ana ma luna o ka ka hoʻololiʻana o ka kōmi'ōkuhi screenwriter Eugene Pomeschikova. Ke naoh o ka lohe e nana ana i ka wahine Comedy "Rich wahine mare" (1939) ua hoihoi. Ke kokololio pāpana, nani, ohohia a me ka maikai gaiety permeated kela Episode o ke kiʻi, a me ke mele Isaaka Dunaevskogo kākau manaʻoi no ka mea hōʻike, i ka moʻolelo a hiki hou soulful, leʻaleʻa a me kaʻoia iʻo. Ka papa kūlana ma ka hōʻike i hana Marina Ladynina, a ma hope lilo i ka lua o ka wahine Ivana Pyreva.

Marina Ladynina ka wahine, a kukakuka iho

Next Comedy "kaʻa kauō" ma ka moʻolelo i kona wahi ka puana mua. Eia naʻe, 'aneʻi i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, a ua hou hookomo ma luna o ka pale M. Ladynina ua he ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei a me ka hana mikiʻala. Once hou, ka holomua i, a Pyreva Ladynin i waena o ka loa hanohano moʻomeheu huahelu o ka manawa.

It E e kaulana i ka haule ana ma ka aloha me Marina Ladynin, Ivan Aleksandrovich aku la kana wahine mua'Ada Wojcik, akā, i ke aloha o kana keiki Eric i ole e ia ia e hele loa. Alaila, hoi aku la oia mau manawa i ka wahine mua. Akā, me ka hou aloha nō lanakila. Ladynina ua Pyreva no keia kukakuka iho. Ua māka i ka eiwa o kona mau leki, loa no a loaa he nui ka pomaikai a me ka hoolohe. 'Ada Voytsik i ae nui. Ua Ua olelo mai ia ia, a hiki makemake e hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Akā laila manawa hoopaa hoi i ka eha a me kaʻeha. Ua haʻalele nō naʻe.

Ivan Pyryev hoʻomohala i kekahi ano o ka poetics conflict- lyrical Comedy, a ua hoohauoliia ka mea nani o ka hana a me ke ola no ka pono o ka motherland. Keia oia ana e kû ana i ka "heiress" a me ka "kaʻa kauō O Keaukaha". Kēiaʻano o ka Comedy Ua lilo ke ano o ka hae Soviet Comedy nä kualapa waena XX kenekulia.

na makahiki kaua

Pana mai i kekahi o ka maikai comedies o ka Soviet Auana "puaa, a me ke kahuhipa" Ua ee i loko o Pepeluali 1941, a ma June, hoomaka ae la ke kaua. lālā He nui o ka luina, a me au iaʻu iho, Ivan Alexandrovich, ua pili i ke alo. Naʻe, i ka aina o ka alakaʻi kauoha e hoopau i ka hana ma o ka ho film. Me Ladynina i loko o ke kūlana inoa, ke kiʻi i ka pomaikai nui, e lilo ana i kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka mana o ka uhane a me ka manaoio ma ka maikaʻi i loko o ia mau pilikia no ka mea Lūkini kanaka i ke kaua.

Kekahi ho film, ma i hana i lawe mai i loko o ke Kaua Honua II - ka "Kakauolelo o ka Communist" (1942). Ka mea, e haʻi ana i ka kīpoʻohiwi e ha awina. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, i ka luna o ka guerrilla Kochetov (pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Mea Keaka Vanina), kā lākou wiwoʻole'ōlohe wiwo hana hooeueu ae la i na mea he nui, e hui i ka "kanaka ka avengers hao wale."

Ke kaua oopa ia uhane o ka miliona o Soviet poe kanaka. E hoala mai i ka morale o na kanaka, IA Pyrev e lawe aku oe i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "I ka hora eono o ke ahiahi, ma hope o ke kaua". Mea pōmaikaʻi, makakū ka luna hoʻokele o ka hoea mai ka luaÿi ka lanakila, he wānana.

A laila, ma ka ho film mākou i ole hoʻohana i ka manawa "wahine". Akā, ia mea i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke i pana aku la ia a me ka "I ka hora eono o ke ahiahi, ma hope o ke kaua", a me ka ia hana Pyreva "Mele o Siberia" (1948). Ma keia, a ma kekahi ho film māka hōkū ka lānai hou ho'ā 'lua o ka wahine o Ivan Alexandrovich Marina Ladynina. Soon ka mea, i nā kumu kāki i ka inoa o ko People ka Artists o ka USSR.

hope ke aloha

Kēia i ukali ia e kekahi Auana "Kuban Cossacks", a ua lilo ia i cult. Kēia pilialoha Comedy, ma a M. Ladynina hoʻokani kekahi o kona maikai loa pelekikena a, a me ka manawa ke nânâ i ka hiʻona nui i waena o kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mea aloha.

Ua i kekahi o ko lākou hope ami hana. Ivan Pyryev, pilikino ola, a me ka a hiki i ka manawa i noho ai ka pili o ke kūkākūkā i nā mea a pau o ka margins hou holoʻokoʻa i kela kanaka keia kanaka i kona lokomaikai ana me.

E hoʻomaka ana i ka hana ma o ka ho film "hoao ana o ke aloha" a Pyrev aole hoi Ladynina hiki ole kuhi i ke kiʻi, e noho malalo iho o ia ia wānana. Marina A. moekolohe i ka wahine nana ke kane e hele ma. Ua i i keia manawa, Ivan Aleksandrovich me he opiopio mea hana keaka Lyudmila Marchenko.

He, me he oʻo ke kanaka, e hina ia i loko o ke aloha me ka opiopio nani, moe ia ia me ka makana, a hou mau manamana. Eia naʻe, Lyudmila, oia ua elemakule lawa i ka poe kupuna, a me ke kupuna kāne hoʻi i ole pane i nā kuleana Pyreva aole "Ae" aole "i", makau i ka inaina o ka categorical hoole papa kiʻekiʻe alii. Alaila, hoi aku la oia i ka ohana, a laila,ʻo ia na lau hou. Ua mau ae la ia no kekahi mau makahiki a Marina Alekseevna Ladyninaʻaʻole i waiho ia no ka oki mare. No AiON Pyreva, a ma ia wahi aʻu i ike i Marchenko ua ole ana e kuhikuhi ia ia me kona ola, ua likeʻano pākīkē. He olelo hooweliweli i Ladynina haalele i kona 'oihana:ʻo ia e hana ai, i ole mea kuhikuhi i i kono ia. Naʻe, ka mea, ua ae nanea ana i ka ikaika ano, i hemo. A me Ivan Pyrev, Kawaihae, pilikino ola i hoomaka ai i ke kūkākūkā ma ka aoao piko, i kana hoʻoweliweli, au O Ladyninoy aneane poina. He Ua kapaʻia ma luna o ka moena, pēlā nōʻo ia i papani ai hoi i ka hoomaau ana o ka mea hana keaka Lyudmila Marchenko, akā, i mai la ia ia i kona mau hope a me ke aloha ole Lyunechki (me kona kapa Lyudmila), ka mea pono e ole e holopono ana. Ua i laila, Marchenko mare ma mua o ke kumu uncontrollable huhu Pyreva. Me ia,ʻo ia ke hana i ka mea like me Ladynina, ma ka mea papa alakaʻi kono ia, e hele mai a e pili ana nā pilikia i loko o ka moʻolelo keaka wale hana.

Ivan Pyryev a me Lionella Pyreva: pilikino ola a me ka hana i loko o ka 50 makahiki -60h

Ma hope o kona hoʻomaha loa mai i kona 'oihana i loko o ke poo, ka mea ana e lawe aku oe i ka hoʻololiʻana o Dostoevsky ka "Ka hupo" puke. Eia naʻe, i kēia kāna hana ma ka puke o ka ia Dostoevsky o "White Nights" pilikia.

Iloko o ka hope makakū wā la oia iaʻano nui komo i loko o ka lawelawe hana. Pyrev Ua koho ka Hope o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR, a me ka hope hana i hope Luna hoomalu o ka puu nui Arts Aha o ke Kuhina o Cinematography o ka USSR. Aia ua hoʻi ka noʻeau hoʻokele o "Mosfilm" a hoi kona mea kuhikuhi.

He hope mare mea hana keaka, a lilo ia i wahine hope. It Lionella Skirda. Ivan Pyryev a me nā wāhine i Ua he kupaianaha theme like i loko o kamaʻilio Kauhalenui bohemians. Lionella ua kaikaina ma mua o kana kane no 37 makahiki. Eia hou, i koi kokoke i Pyreva kanaka,ʻo ia, aole oki kaukau aloha i haalele ai ia Lyudmila Marchenko. Ke kau wela a ua i loko o ka moku'āina o ke kaumaha, a me keia i ka'ōpio Lionella.

I ka hope lā o ke ola

A hiki i ka Union o Cinematographers, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia Pyreva, i loaa iaia, oia lilo i alakaʻi noho i kekahi kanaka, a hele aku la i ka unuhi i ka elemakule moe: ". The Brothers Karamazov" ka ho film ka hoʻololiʻana o ka Ka moʻo mua i pana aku la ia. Total? Oaony ekolu wahi. He mea, e like me ka mau, hana me ka piha hoolaa ana. Pepeluali 7, makahiki 1968, oia hoi ka hale, e like me ka mau, lohi a me ka māluhiluhi. Aʻu i hele aku e hiamoe, a aole loa Ala mai.

Ae, oia ua he controversial huahelu. Akā, i kona makana i ka mōʻaukala o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni meaʻai ana. He hana pena, mai i emanates pomaikai a me ka palupalu. Indomitable, indomitable, irrepressible, keia ua Ivan Pyrev, kona Kawaihae proves i kona pili ana i ke ao nei, e aloha. makemake He e lawe nā mea a pau, mai ke ola, a ola kēlā lā, e like me ka mea hope.