Ivanovsky hale mōneka ma Moscow: helu wahi, a me nāʻaoʻao kiʻi

Ivanovsky hale mōneka ma Moscow - kekahi o ka mea kahiko halepule,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ke kapikala akā, i loko o Rusia. He ua he punahele wahi o ka noho malihini no ka Lūkini tsars, he luawai no aristocratic wahine a me ka mea nō piha o nā mea a me nā mea pohihihi.

ua nane lā moʻolelo

Ivanovsky hale mōneka ma Moscow - kekahi o ka mea kahiko ekalesia kapikala ole wale akā, i ka Orthodox Rusia. 'Aʻole i mālama i ka hookahi palapala, naʻe ka mea alludes i ka manawa o kona kūkulu. Collegiate Moʻolako mai 1763 mai. "A i ka wā o ka olelo mua ia hoailona i kukulu, ma i ka Auguseto, a me ka noho ana o kaʻike heluhelu, a ma i ka makahiki o ka hoailona i loko o ka i koho i pololei kūkala nūhou." Contemporary nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me nā moʻolelo manaoio i loaʻa i kekahi farmstead i loko o ka 15th kenekulia, e like me ka mea e hoikeike e malamaia kahiko kumu.

Aoi ke kūkulu o ka hoailona hai mai ai i ka hoailona i kūkulu Ioane ma ka behest o Elena Glinsky, ka Luna Nui Duchess, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka luakini i ka hanohano o ka hanau ana o kana keikikane, John i ka. Ka moʻolelo o ka hoomau ana o - supposedly ka hanau ana o ke wā e hiki mai ke alii i ukali ia e kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi makani ino, i ka ino, i ka ke kumu o ka ano oia i like - noho'na makaainana i ulu, a me ka mō'ī o ka inoa kapakapa - Dark.

Ivanovsky hale mōneka Ua olelo ia i loko o ka makemake o Basil I i ka 1423. Ma ka hopena o 15th kenekulia, ka waiwai haule i loko o naniʻole, a ua kūkulu kokoke i St Vladimir Church hale mōneka.

E like me ka hiki i kekahi kuhiakau, Ivanovsky hoailonaʻikeʻia ma ka huli ana o 14-15 kenekulia ma Moscow, a mālama aku i ka pale kuleana pili i. Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka puʻu (Ivanovo puʻu), a noho'ōleloʻole i ka pono kulana e hōʻoia i ka palekana Great Posada a me Ion Zlatoustinskiy hoailona (luku ma 1930).
Kekahi ke kuhikuhi aku i kekahi mau kamailio aku hypotheses e pili ana i ka manawa o ka helehelena o ka hoailona, akā, me ka nui loa wale ka mana a me ka hou huli o archaeologists ka kiko'ī ka lā, e kōkua.

ulu ana

Ka mua Hale Pule Nui? Aiiio mai ai i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 15th kenekulia, ka mea, ua manaoio aku i ka mea hou iā Tsar Ivan i ka weliweli. Ivanovsky hale mōneka ma Moscow i ko lakou mau aina, a noho wale donations o nā hoahānau o a me he poe hana lokomaikai, a i ua hoʻonoho. Kau waiwai ma ka hoailona maʻiʻo i hele mai, mai kaʻohana aliʻi, ua koiia hoailona e e kekahi mau concessions me ka pili ana i na nā mea hāʻawi i hoʻolimalima no ka hoailona piha o nā mea a me nā mea pohihihi o ka mōʻaukala.

Ma ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia, i kūkuluʻia ai ka hoailona a puni ka pōhaku kiʻekiʻe pa a me ka puka ekalesia, hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ke kumu o ka Aia La 'O Wood o ka Hemolele Keʻa. Ke kikowaena o ka hoailona Ensemble ua i ka Hale Pule Nui. Stone na hale i loko o ka palena i hele mai ma lalo o ke kānāwai o Peter I, ka mea i kauoha aku e puku i ka laau hale. ? Ieoaeunoai Ua lawe mai ma lehulehu ke kālā.

Napoleon ka poe i lawe mai i ka make i loko o Ivanovsky hale mōneka ma Moscow. A ke ahi i ka 1812 loa i luku ai i ka hoailona, a ma luna o ka mea hooweliweli abolition. I 1860-1879 makahiki o na keena, a me ka Hale Pule Nui i kukulu hou ia ma luna o ke kahua o ka mea kahiko hale ilalo. mea kākau o ka papahana i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone M. Bykovsky.

Ka hou ana o ka hoailona ka pilina podpolkovnitsa Elizabeth Mazurina posthumously E lūlū mai i ka pono kumu 600 tausani rubles. Executrix a me nā hana keaka o ka makemake o ka mea i make i kona kaikamahine - Mariya Aleksandrovna Mazurina. O kana mau hana, a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o ka hoailona loaa na pepa i kahaha ko oukou naau o ka lokomaikai a me ka maikaʻi i loko o kā mākou mau lā.

Ka Soviet manawa

Ivanovsky hale mōneka ma Moscow ma hope o ka kipi i paa kekahi o ka mua i ka 1918. Mai 1919, i hoʻokumu i ka mokuna o ka hoailona o ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai, a he pōkole manawa loaa i ke kūlana o ke kupaianaha. I ka 1923, o ka poe pio i kakauiaʻi maluna Malaila no e hoʻohana no ka hookupu, a me ka mai 1927 loaʻa hoʻohana i ka hana kūikawā Oihana kahi akeakamai hana aʻo i ka hana ana i ka hewa a me ka hewa, me he kŰia. Mai 1930, Ivanovo hoʻomoana ai i kekahi hapa o kekahi o ka Moscow hana panalāʻau.

I ka 1917, i nohoiaʻi e 43 Nuna, 33 novices a oi ma mua o ka haneri wāhine ma luna o ka noho hoao ana Ivanovsky hale mōneka ma Moscow. Ma mua o ka panina o ka hoailona kokoke Moscow hoailona i hoʻokuke akula ma luna o ka aina, e hana i loko o ke kaiaulu. I ka 1929, i nationalized a pau kekahi aina, a i makemake eʻae ia i kekahi manaʻoi hāpai 'ia i kau mai nunui auhau ole. Mau kaikuahine, e kuai aku i ka waiwai, a me ka mau makahiki ōlaʻi hana. I ka 1931 ma ka olelo hooholo o ka mana la ia i kahu hoopaaia ma Butyrka o ka halepaahao, ma hope o ka wawe e hookolokolo ana i nā mea a pau a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia aneea oneiaey.

I ka makahiki 1980, ka hapanui o ka mua hoailona, ua holo e ka Kalaiaina Kuhina. Ma lalo o ke kuahu, i aia i loko o ka hale ilalo pana huahelu, i loko o ka palena i lako pono hale haʻuki, holo auau, aaiy. Loko o ka Hale Pule Nui ka mea i pono i Archive waho pūnaewele. Ma ka hale o na clergy hana Nails Workshop, he mau o nā lumi noho Mosenergo hana. All hale Ivanovo hoailona ma Moscow i ole, ua ho'āla hou aʻelaʻo mai 1917, a alakai ai i ka lilo ana o kokoke i ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala hooilina.

rebirth

I ka 2002, i ka Lūkini Orthodox Church Ua hoi Ivanovo hoailona ma Moscow. Mōʻaukala Ua i kekahi e huli mai, a me ka hou ana o ka hoailona a me ka hoalii mai stauropegic. Kekahi hale e nō ma ka hoʻolilo o ka Kalaiaina Kuhina. Ma ke kauhale o Island ma ka mua aliʻi hale, na kaikuahine maluhia iho la koa hale o ka hoailona, i hana mua i ka hospice.

No na kaikuahine i hamama mau papa, 'ia no kekahi mau makahiki, kahi āna i aʻo i ka Hemolele palapala hemolele, i ka Catechism, Church mōʻaukala, Orthodox palapala a oi. I ka 2008, ua hoʻokumu i ka Hale ma ka hoailona, ma nā ho'āʻoʻia nō nā mea i loaʻa i ka hoihoi hou ia hana, e like me archival mea malamaia i loko o nā paia o ka hoailona, mai ka Archive wahi. Kekahi palapala i kapa i ka 1918, ka wā o ka Ivanovsky hale mōneka ma Moscow i paa. no hoi Photos a me nā wikiō o ka hala o ka'āina i na poe i loko o ka iau.

kūikawā na luakini

Ivanovsky hale mōneka i kahiko na luakini i loaʻa nō i nā pōhaku o i nā pā i pelupelu ia. Ke ao alohilohi i nani o ka hoailona i loko o ka 17th kenekulia i lawe mai ai i ka hoano hoomaikai Martha i noho ai 'aneʻi. Ua Ua loaʻa 'ia ma kaʻohana aliʻi, a me ka mea i manaoio aku ia ma hope o kona make ana, ua hoomau mai i ka pale aku i ka Hale o Romanov. Mai ka 1638 i mālama i kona kea laa, i makaʻu hoʻi i mua o ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui, akā, ma hope o ka kipi ka mea, i hopu ia no ke kanu ma ka pā ilina Vagankovsky. Ka houʻana o ka ahu mea IKE OLE IA. I kēia lā mālama mai ka leo hone kinikini hale kupapaʻu lā.

Kekahi halawai kea laa, o ka hoailona o ke kupaianaha ikona o St. Ioanna Krestitelya me ka pili ana i kona Kyoto keleawe O Kaohikukapulani. He pili i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kaulahao, a ua manaoia he ana o ke poo o St. Ioane Bapetite. Ma ka Park o ka hapalua-holoiia palapala hiki ke heluhelu, i ka Slavic kōmi'ōkuhi: ". Great mua a me ka Bapetite Spasov Ioanne pule aku no mākou" E like me ia i kekahi mau koi ana, ua helu i ka makahiki o ka O Kaohikukapulani, mai ka 19th kenekulia, a mua waiho i loko o ka Capella o ka hoailona, like aia no na mooolelo i loko o nā moʻolelo o ka hoailona. Hoop ikona a ua noonoo na luakini, kōkua i manaoio pakele o ka maʻi he nui loa.

Nā kenekulia-kahiko huna keʻena

Moscow Ivanovsky hoailona i ole wale he wahi o ka pule, a me ka monastic ola, akā, me he wahi wahine loulou mai maikai mauʻohana. Ma ka moolelo hoi o ka hoʻouna hua'ōlelo i makemake hoomaka Ivan Grozny puka pā, Ua haawiia i ka hoailona hale ahu o nā wāhineʻelua o kana keiki. No ka nui loa hua'ōlelo i makemake wahine a lilo hoailona i wahi o ka ikaika mau hoʻohikiʻana, i ko lakou poe hoahanau kaikuahine hâʻawi wale nui puu dala no ka mālama 'ana i ka wahine pio, a me ka maikai i noho ai.

Notoriety Ua pākuʻi Makäkiu oihana, hoʻounaʻaneʻi ma ka hoopaa ana i na wahine limahana i pili aupuni me ka hana malu a me karaima hihia. lilo hoailona paia ka hope puuhonua no raskolnits mea ma hope o ke alahouana, a me ka hanaʻino pūʻia ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu o ka mea pupule i hoouna aku ai ma ka pohaku keena Ivanovsky hoailona ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o na Nuna.

Famous pio

Kekahi manawa i loko o ka hoailona i kanu i ka Mamua o ka papa e paka Ivan Suslov a me Prokofy Lupkin. kipa lākou mau lua kupapaʻu i Moscow no ka lōʻihi manawa e Uwao o ka manaoio, i ole nae i ka hoao ana o ka huipa i ka 1739, a laila, eli iho i ka lua kupapaʻu, a me ko lakou mau kino i ke ahi, a me ka lehu puehu liilii a hiki i ka makani.

Kekahi o ka hoailona kaulana o ka wahine pio ua ominous Saltychikha (Darya Nikolaevna Saltykova), ke alahouana, oi ma mua o 100 kanaka i loko o ka suburban waiwai. Atrocities mau ae la ia no ka ehiku makahiki, a papani iho la i wale ma ka pilikino 'uao o Ana II, ka poe i pii aku i ka noho aliʻi wale nō. Saltykov Ua ho'āʻo e kekahi kivila Aha i ka 1778, a ua hoounaia mai e malama aku ai i kona paʻahao mau loa.

I na hoailona kūkulu ai nona i kūikawā aeea - eli i ka hohonu puka, ma i i kukulu ia i ka laau hale meʻaʻohe puka makani, wale ka wā i lawe mai ai, i ke kukui, ka mea, ua pau i ka malamalama, ua ike ia no na makahiki. Ma monastic lawelawe summed mea pili i ka wahi, kahi i lohe pule, i banned palapala, a i kamaʻilio. A ua hoʻopaʻaʻia 11 makahiki, ma hope o ka hana ana i kekahi meaʻuʻuku indulgence, neʻe maila i loko o ka halepaahao me ka uuku window ma i hiki ke'ōlelo ai i kona ko ianei manao.

Kekahi kaulana pio ua Princess Tarakanov - ke kaikamahine a Queen Elizabeth. Ma hope o Noho hoʻokahi kanahā makahiki mawaho Rusia, oia hoi, a kamailio ia Ana II, ua hoi ae la i ka hoailona o Ivanovo. Ke Alii i noho ai i loko o ka hoailona me ka oluolu, i ka möneka i ka inoa o Dositheus. No ka mea, ua anao? Aou ma ka halepaahao, he mau wahi maikai me ka umu ahi, ma ka hana i ua waiho ma ka malama ana i ka novice, ka makahiki, mai ka waihona anao? Aou i ka nui o ke dala i loaa mai ka nui o nā mea hāʻawi, ka hapanui o na donations Princess hoolilo ia ma luna o ke aloha a me ka donations. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kona kanu ia ma Novospassky hoailona tombstone ka mea,ʻikeʻia wale nō ma hope o 100 makahiki, a ua ola a hiki i kēia lā.

Kēia mea,ʻaʻole i nā mea huna o ka hoailona, aʻo hou, a hele aku e ike i ka hana e hiki ia mea ke kipa i ka Ivanovsky hale mōneka ma Moscow. Wahi kūkahi: mały Ivanovsky Lane, Building 2.

Kaniak malaila

Ma ka hoailona i kela la kilokilo lawelawe ma St John i ka Bapetite Hale Pule Nui a me ka ekalesia o St. Elizabeth Chudotvoritsy. Morning Liturgy ma 7:30 am, ahiahi hana hoʻomaka ma 17:00. Chapel o Ioanna Predtechi, kahi i kekahi e hoʻopā aku i ke kupaianaha kiʻi, a me ka O Kaohikukapulani mea hamama ka hebedoma i nā lāʻehiku.

Where o ka Ivanovsky hale mōneka ma Moscow? Ma ka puu ma Ivanovo Ivanovo Small alley i loko o ka hale №2. Nā Nuna haawi Kauai i ka lehulehu ma ka hookohu. Ka polokalamu nā kipa i ka hoailona ekalesia, i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i ka hapa o Ivanovo hoailona ma Moscow. Helu wahi, pehea e hele ai i ka hoailona - noi e pili ana ia i ka hailona. Oe Pono, e hele aku ma luna o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho a hiki i ke koa "China Town", i ukali ia e ke hele ma ke alanui, a hele aku Solyansky Zabelin i mały Ivanovsky Lane, kukulu 2 Phone - (495) 624-01-50.