Iwi ka lolo o kahi? Iwi ka lolo: ho'āʻo, 'ole

Kekahi o ka mea nui loa i loko o'aʻaʻa mākou kino i ke koko. He kuleana no ka lako o ka oxygen, i mea, o ka mana o nā keena, nā loko, a nenoai. He nolaila, nui i ka manawa e hoopiha i laau o aeee i lilo i ke koko (erythrocytes, platelets, leukocytes).

Lifetime o kela a me keia o kēia mau keena Ua uuku a me ka papa koa, mai a hiki i 100 mau lā (erythrocytes) 5 lā (leukocytes). Kēia entails i ka pono no ka ikaika ka hoʻoponopono-hou o ke koko. Ma ke kino, aia no na nā loko i pono keia kuleana pili i a me ka hana.

Kanaka koko-ho okumu i nā loko

Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale o ke kino, i malama like ke kahua o ka hou koko aeee i ula iwi ka lolo a me ka spleen. Ke lymphatic'ōnaehana mea i kekahi o nā māhele no i ka iwi lolo e hana. Where i keia mana a me ka mea ho, kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

Location iwi lolo i loko o ke kino

Ke IIeEeAIEUAA o māhele o ke kino, ho okumu i ke koko keena, nui wahi. Ka nui, e hoike i ke kumu nui nā loko o ka hematopoiesis - ulaula iwi ka lolo a me ka spleen - mea ole'ālike i loko o kā lākou functionality. No laila, e ka iwi lolo mea kuleana a me ka pono kīvila kanaka ma keia mea, no laila ia mea nui loa i kona wahi, i ka helu a me ka mea maʻamau hana no a pau o ke kanaka kino.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ka iwi lolo IIeEeAIEUAA e pono iwi, akā, i nā mea a pau o ia mau mea, e like me ka meaʻulaʻula iwi lolo he wale i kekahi hapa o ka iwi, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - lenalena.

I ka ulu ana o ka 'ole

A pau hiʻona o ke kahua o ka iwi lolo i loko o kānaka, ua like penei:

1. Iwi ka lolo ua waiho a ua hoʻomohala, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka embryonic kahua o ka embryo.
2. Ma ke kahua embryo, a laila, ua hana i ka fetus, e like me ma hope o ka hanau ana, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki i nā iwi a pau o ke kino i na nā hoʻohua (Manufacturers) o ke koko keena a me lymphocytes, i ka mea, a pau ano o kaʻulaʻula iwi ka lolo, ma ka bulk o'ōpiopio undifferentiated keena.
3. Over manawa, ka mea, ua UAIAaIN ma ka melemele, iloko olaila no a pau i ka nui a me ka uuku omo iwi o ke kino.

Penei, ka mea, ua ike ia iwi nä lolo hiki e ana o nā 'ano apau loa: ula a me ka melemele.

Ano o ka melemele iwi ka lolo

He He momona-e like waiwai yellowish hana aeee ka hana meaola lipoid'aʻaʻa. No kuleana i loko o ke koko, ho okumu a me ke kahua o ke kelepona hele nā hale e hoʻonele 'aʻole eʻae. I ka holo ana o ke ola replaces kaʻulaʻula lolo i loko o na iwi, wa elemakule i ka iniiaiie filler diaphysis o ka iwi loa. Ka huina kaumaha maʻiʻo o ke kino o ka hola 2.5-3 kg. He hapalua o ka huina nui o ka iwi lolo. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona - ia ka mana a me ka haawi ana i ka iwi elasticity. Eia hou kekahi, no ka nui nā palapū, a traumas yellow lolo hiki ke hulina i UAIAaIN ma kaʻulaʻula ka maʻamau hana o ke koko holo, e hoʻihoʻi aku.

Ka 'ole o ka iwi lolo

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena nei i kekahi hapa o ka nui nui o undifferentiated a me ka hana kūikawā aeee kapa anei i. Kēia i ka 'ole o ka hanana a me ka loa nui no kanaka ola. iwi ka lolo 'ole ka loaʻa o nā nui'aʻaʻa: reticular (stroma) a me ka hematopoietic.

I ka lole mai i nā mea a pau i hanaʻia oihana mua o ka na haku mele 'ana o ka ula lolo, i kapaʻia ka reticular stroma. Ua hoopiha ka holoʻokoʻa Kalaiaina o ka iwi, a iloko ona i kakauia na kēia hehee wale:

• he nui ka helu ana o na moku koko, e haawi ana ia semifluid hana mau a me ka ulaula;
• fibroblast aeee (nā hoʻohua o fibrin a me ka fibrinogen)
• endothelial keena.

A me ka reticular'aʻaʻa i loko o ka iwi lolo he hematopoietic oihana mua - anei i keena. Ka mea, i differentiation a me ka specialization palapala erythrocytes, lymphocytes, platelets a me nā constituents ke koko a me ka lymph.

Pela, i loko o ke kino aia no i kekahi mau wahi o ka iwi lolo, ma ka papa kuhikuhiE hematopoietic'aʻaʻa - ulaulaʻano o ka lolo mea.

1. Epifazy pōkole a me ka lōʻihi iwi.
2. Diaphysis o omo osteons.
3. Palahalaha iwi.
4. Vertebrae.

Oia ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha a me ka IIeEeAIEUAA - ke kūmau no i kanaka makua.

Ke keena o ka iwi a ka lolo

Hematopoietic'aʻaʻa he hailona no anei i aeea haku mele 'ana a me ka' ole i 'ano like me ka embryonic germ. Mau mea nui loa nui hehee wale, no ka mea, a pau ka mea'ē aʻe aeee i loko o ke kino (a ma laila nō ieeeea?) E loa hana kūikawā, a hiki loa e puku i nā keena ma ka'aʻaʻa a perespetsializirovatsya. Akā, e hiki anei i. No laila, ka mea, i ke kumu, a haawi ala i nā mea a pau i ke koko corpuscles , a no na hale o ka lymphatic nenoaiu.

Iwi ka lolo keena kuahene he elima germs hematopoiesis, kela mea keia mea o ka i haawi ala i ka kekahi hehee ai.

1. Erythrocyte omaka ae produces ulaula koko keena - ulaula koko keena, hana i ka nui mana o ka amo ana o oxygen i nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa.
2. Granulocyte ano germ keena, eosinophils, neutrophils a me basophils, i mea nui nā hale meaola e hoʻonele, a hoʻohui pū keʻokeʻo koko keena.
3. Lymphocytic omaka ae haawi ala i lymphocytes - i ke kumu o ka lymphatic nenoaiu.
4. Monocyte germ ano monocytes -'ōnaehana paleʻea hoʻokino hehee wale.
5. Megakaryocytic omaka ae haawi ala i ka ola o platelets - kekahi o na kumu nui koko keena kuleana no ka clotting.

Ke'ī mai, me ka mana o ka iwi ka lolo, e hilinaʻiʻo ia ma luna o ka halepaahao 'ole, kona nā mīkini uila. Mau mea a pau e pōʻino hale. Ka nalowale ana o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi 'ano o ka oihana mua hiki aku ai i ka mea kanaka maʻi e noi ana donation o ka lolo anei i keena.

iwi ka lolo

Ke kūikawā 'ole, a me ka hookohu o ka na ke keʻena o nā iwi i lalo ke kumu no ia manaʻo nui nui no ka meaola. Ma keia e pili ana, ua hiki ke kuhikuhi i kekahi mau wahi ma i ka iwi lolo hana. Kona hana like penei:

1. He He ana wale mai ana no opiopio, hou koko keena, a pono e hōʻano kēlā me kēia lā (ula koko keena noho no e pili ana i ka lā, no laila, i kēlā lā, miliona make o kēia mau hale, a ua pono ia e auou caiaiai me ka hou).
2. Ho okumu i ka luna 'ana o nā hale, confronting a pau na mea a kino me ka hapa o ke kino, oa ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.
3. Kū iho ke kelepona hele eiiiiiaiou, a pepehi hua'ōlelo i makemake (e laʻa me,ʻeho).
4. Ma ke kaupalenaʻana i ka i kā mākou ka hoʻoponopono-luku ana o aeee i loko o ke kino, a hiki e kauoha aku e pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Oiaio no, o ka loa waiwai i na pomaikai o ka iwi ka lolo. Where o kekahi 'ole i hiki ke hana i na mea nui i hana'? Wahi. Analogues ma ke kanaka kino, aole ia he. Ua i haawi kūikawā nui, a kū hoʻokahi o kaʻulaʻula iwi kanaka lolo.

spleen

Ma ka hoʻomaka mākou i olelo ia e ole wale o ka iwi lolo mea nui i loko o ke kahua o ke koko. Ae, i ka koke kahua o ka nui nui o kona keena, a me ka differentiation o ke kumu aeee i ano ia ia wale no. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nā hematopoietic nā loko e kōkua ana ma ka papa iwi lolo. Pookela mawaena o lakou - o ka spleen. E hoomanao i kona papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona:

• He erythrocytic nei kino, ina e pono ai (nui krovepoteri, trauma, etc.) kī ana i kekahi dala o kēia mau keena i loko o ka nohona ma Blutwurst nuipa a.
• Spleen - he poʻe kiaʻi, Kānana, ma a ka nuipa a nui o ke koko. Ua neutralizes mea eliminates haole (particles) hoike mai make keena. It - he paʻa mau wahine holoi i loko o mākou kino.
• Ano monocytes - naau'aʻaʻa 'ole.

Spleen iho Heʻuʻuku ma ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ma kahi o 150 nā huna. Aia ma luna o ka opu, e like ma ka hema o ka ia.

transplantation

Eia naʻe, ke ola e haawi mai i ke kanaka i na pilikia, pakele no i i loihi, ua noʻonoʻo pono ole i ke Akua. No ka laʻana, ma mua makahiki 1968 i manaoia he maʻi koko Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ka ua pili i na maladies i anaemia aplastic, lymphoma, iwi lolo maʻi. Ma kēia hihia, ua loaʻa i ka lapaau ke wale ala mai - he iwi ka lolo transplant. Ke kaʻina hana He kulana kamaliʻi, paʻakikī ma muli o ke kāpili hopena helu a me ka loaa ole aka, e uneventful. Akā, i kela makahiki, i na hana e lilo hou, he pono ole, a simplistic ma ka manao.

Iwi ka lolo transplantation hiki e ana o ekolu ano.

1. Koke iwi waiwai.
2. Anei i keena.
3. Kaula wai (koko).

Ke koho ana o ke 'ano hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke' ano o ka maʻi. I kēia lā, a pau ekoluʻano likeʻole i hoʻomano i hoʻohana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikiaʻalo ma ka 'Oihana - me ka ohi ana o na pou no ka hana. Aia nō i ka helu o nā hoailona ana i ka mea pono e kupono e transplant holomua ai ia ia, a no ka haumāna haʻawina kālā.

koho ana o nā mea hāʻawi

E huli i ke kupono mau pou no ka transplantation gomeopoeticheskih hale a hiki ke nānā 'ana i kekahi mau olelo:

• 'ālike koko pūʻulu (i manawa nui, akā, loa nui);
• hoi i emi kana kanaka kaumaha a maʻi maʻi, a me ka infectious maʻi;
• ka nele o kona mau pou ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana, a hereditary maʻi.

Loa pinepine maikaʻi moho no ka donation mea maoli kanaka: na kaikuahine, nā hoahānau, nā keiki a me nā mākua. Akā, ma keia hihia, no ka'aʻaʻa hoʻokaulike ua hoʻohiki wale malama i loko o 25 pakeneka o ka hihia. He loa paʻakikī, e hooholo i ka maikaʻi kumu, a e haawi aku i ka olakino iwi ka lolo (ka Hawaii photo o ana e nana, e hiki ke ike i ka 'atikala). No ia mea, ia mea e pono e nana aku i nā mea hāʻawi i waena o nā malihini. Oia kanaka ke e na elele o nā lāhui kanaka, e heihei ana, a me na aukanaka a pau.

Ano o ka iwi lolo transplantation

Aia i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano mau:

• autologous transplantation - ka wā i laweʻia anei i keena, mai ke ahonui ma mua, a laka i ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ana ma mua o keʻoki kino;
• allogeneic transplant - ua laweʻia ka mea, mai ka mau pou, a mea a pau e pono ai no na olelo a kanaka, me hoahanau.

E like me ka papaʻikepili kumu o ka honua alakaʻi i loko o ka pou ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o Kelemania, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ma Rusia, loa mau nā mea hāʻawi, no laila mākou e hoomanawanui i transplanted anei i keena o nā lāhui kanaka.