Jacques Louis David pena: hōʻike a me nā kiʻi

An artist ka mea i loko o kona mau hana noonoo kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a pau o ke ola pili aupuni o Farani, a ua he maikaʻi loa lehulehu huahelu, 'Imi' ole i loko o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Neo-panina pane maʻalahi i ka hoʻololi 'ia i loko o ke kaiāulu, a me ka olelo ma ka pena, a kau aku la ia ia, ua hoʻomau e hoʻomōhala hou hanauna o Artists.

Pōkole Kawaihae o ka mea nāna i hana

Velikiy Zhak Louis o Davida kona pena i aku la ia ia kaulana, i hānauʻia ma Paris i ka 1748. I ka makahiki o ka 18, oia iloko o ka Halau o Nice Arts, ma kona mentor ua Zhozef Mari Vien - kaulana pena i ka manawa, ua manawa wale poina. He ka haʻaheo i loko o wa opiopio he aloha o ka classicism a me ka rococo a me ka pono i ka piʻi like ana o "ka oiaio a me ka nui" i loko o ka hana. O Davida pono aʻo i nā hana o Michelangelo a me Raphael, oia manao ia e ma Italia, e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou nā mākau ma ka cradle o pakebona oe. Loaa ka ia nā kumu kāki like me ka mea maikaʻi haumāna o ke kula kēia, ke artist opiopio i ka 1775 ua hoouna mai ia i ka aina me ka waiwai moʻomeheu.

Ma Italia, e hōʻike ana i nā ipo o ka kahiko, ka poe i hoʻolauna aku la ia ia i na masterpieces nui a me ka mahalo pena, mahalo i ke talena o ka maikaʻi loa sculptors a me Artists, ike i "me kona mau maka, me he mea unahi haule iho la." Zhak Lui aʻole e ho'āʻo e mamuli o na hana o ka wa kahiko haku, a nana no i ala: "I maopopo pehea hemolele koʻu mika, a ua makaukau wau e hele hou e hele kokoke i ka oiaio no. I Pono e paio ana no ka nui o Raphael. "

Artist a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni

Back ma Farani, noho pilikia nānaina o kona hana iho o Jacques-Louis o Davida, kona pena evoke henua ka hoopai ana i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, ka 'Imi ke komo pū o loko o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana. Ua adjoins ka radically Manao iho Robespierre a me Marat, hooholoia no ka make ana o King Louis XVI, a ma hope o Thermidor coup o kona pii ana i ka halepaahao, no ko lakou mau manao.

A hiki Napoleon hele mai la i ka mana, i ka mua hoʻokahuli aupuni, e hookiekie ae i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ke ola pili aupuni, a lilo iho la i ardent admirer o ka Emperor, e hoolilo ana ia ia i ka artist mua i loko o Farani a me ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo pena. Ma hope o ka hoʻokahuliʻia o Bonaparta Zhak Louis holo ma Palukela, kahi i make ai i ka makahiki 1825, a waiho ma kahi o 500 haumāna.

Olelo o ka manao o ka mea kākau

Ke no o ka mea nāna i hana Hawaiʻi a pau a me kona mika a me ka 'aoʻao o ka aesthetic manao o ka artist. He haawiia'ku i loko o kona mau pena e na ideals o kahiko Rome, a Greece, kona moʻolelo o ka hoʻoponopono-mohai, a me ka maemae. Pena haalele eiiieaena pana pua oi distracting, mai ka uhane a me ka huina hoonui Details Waimanalo mau kaʻao. Like e lawe mai ana i ke kahua o ko lākou mau huapalapala, hoouna aku la oia ia lakou i ke ao alohilohi i kukui kaulana Jacques-Louis David.

Pictures, manaʻo i ua hā nai loa i ka mea nāna i hana, ma laila i loko o ka maluhia a me ka noho malie, aku, mai ka haukamumu. A pau i nā kiʻi kahiko i i ke hoʻokoe 'huapalapala no ka artist, a me ke koho ana o kanaka,ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe i keʻano kū i ke au.

Ke huahana, i lilo ai ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka haku

He hana hoihoi ke kamailio e pili ana i ka pena, ka mea nāna i hana o i i kino limahana ma ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana, a me kana mau hana e ike hiki ole wale he ideological hoaponoia o ka hanana, akā, i ka mōhai i uku insurgents. He aha makemake e hai aku ka mea i ike ai me ko lakou mau maka i ka hookahuli o ke kahiko o ka papa, Jacques Lui o Davida?

Ka pena "ka hoohiki ana o ka Horatii"ʻikeʻia i ka 1784 a ua 'ölohelohe i loko o ka hou kaila - ka hoʻokahuli aupuni classicism. Ua lawe mai ano kūkaʻi 'pomaikai nui i ka mea kākau, ka hoʻohana' ana i ka ai iiiaanoaa o nā 'ana i kūpono ano o ka olelo.

Ka Ike kaua koko

Ke artist mai nei i mua o ka Mokuna kaua ana ma waena o nā hoahānau, mai Rome, a Horace Kuriatsiev o Alba Longa - haalele i kona hopena i ke kumu nui kulanakauhale o Italica Union.

Mau noho, ae paio ana no ke kēpau, akā, i kēia feud hiki ole mau loa. E like me ka moʻolelo, i ke kulanakauhale-uwa maila i ia e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma hope o ke kuleana kaua o koa koa. Ma ke kaua koko ola kekahi o ka Horatii hoahanau, a me Alba Longa Ua hoʻokō me na koi a pau o Roma. I ka wa aʻu i lohe ai e pili ana i ka Mokuna kaua, au manao e hele ma ke ano o ka patriotism o keiki kanaka, Jacques Lui David.

"Ka hoohiki ana o ka Horatii": hōʻike o ke kiʻi

Ka mea kākau hoʻopioʻana i ka loa manawa, i ka wa o ka makuakane hoʻomaikaʻi aku i kona mau keiki i ka make hakakāʻana, me ke kanaka ole ia ka pahi kaua. hoahanau ekolu, o kona mau manaʻo i devoid o nā mea pohihihi a me nāʻokoʻa, e hoʻohiki, e hoomalu aku i ka'āina. Ka mea, 'ike i ka mea, ke make, akā, e hele mai i loko o ke kaua, me ka manaoio aku i ka pono. Interestingly, ka Romans mau hoa - kā lākou mau keiki i ka makamaka, nae, keia mea i ole ole Horace hana me ia. Ka nui ano akamai o Jacques-Louis o Davida, o ka hōʻike o nā pena i haawi mai i ka Mea Nānā maopopo mea hiki ole tālena ana i loaaʻi i ka pono o ke kanaka koa maoli nō depicted i ka pae o kaʻehaʻeha o na wahine i maopopo i ka inevitability o ka lilo o ke aloha keiki.

Makuahine nani meʻe mālie Olauniu na moopuna, alaila, e noho ana kaikaina kaikuwahine - wahine o kekahi o albantsev, kulou iho la kona poo ia nei hoa paio o kona kaikuahine i ka i - i ka wahine a kekahi o Horace. Ke artist Ua hoike ole wale i ka makemake e kaumaha aku, akā, i pilikino hana o,ʻAʻole eʻole wahine. Inā na hoahanau, a me ka makuakane depicted like me ka papa kuhikuhi huapalapala, ka makuahine a me ka kaikuahine - mea kiʻekiʻe huapalapala e hoʻokō i ka haku mele 'ana.

Ma ke kāʻei kua o Jacques Louis o Davida kona pena noonoo na aiee o ka mālamalama, waiho ekolu mau hoaka e like me ka hui ana o na kii o na hoahanau, na wahine, a me ka makua kāne me ke kanaka ole mea kaua keiki.

Ma ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o ka malamalama ua kauoha e hōʻike i ko lākou nui, a ua malu ke kāʻei kua kiʻi ai i ole e distract hoʻolohe mai mākaukau no ke kaua hoahanau. Ikaika Emotions hōʻike e loli ai i na wahine a me na kanaka o ka ikaika o ka hana wale nō kā lākou hana.

Kapa, e hooikaika ana i ka uhane o ke kanaka

Line o'ōlohe wiwo classicism hoʻomau hou hana o ka pena, iʻikeʻia i loko o 1787. He mea pono e hōʻike e pili ana i ka pono ole o ka hoohewaia e make poe akeakamai ma mua ana i ka hōʻike o ka pena "Make o Socrates". Jacques-Louis o Davida i hoihoi i loko o ka hopena o ka Helene meʻe, inu make o ike haku mele 'ana. Nazhivshy na poe enemi poe akeakamai, i ka olelo hooholo, eʻae i ka hopena, i hoopiiia no me ka "disrespect o na akua."

Ma ka canvas, Socrates helu kuhi henua kana poe haumana aloha hua'ōlelo. Kekahi lima ua hoala mai, a me ka 'ē aʻe hiki i kekahi moku me ka mea awaawa make, akā,' aʻole hoopa ole ia. A me keia lima kolohe 'ana ua noʻonoʻo i ke kī, oia ke haawi mai i ka manaʻo o ka pani manawa a me Hawaii no ka make ole ana o ke kanaka uhane, e like me ke kumu, i lawe pio aku ma kana olelo, e hoopoina ana au ia ia i makemake loa uuku ola.

I kaʻahaʻaina o ka loa e hāʻawi mai ai i nā huapalapala, neʻe a me kanaka, ka poe heluhelu i na mea nui, e like me kā lākou wahi ma ka mua pelane o ka grandiose pena i kapaia ano akamai. Ma ka Ewa o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, Jacques Lui o Davida kona pena e kekahi manaʻo e pili ana i ka mau loa, ho'āʻo ana e hooikaika i ka uhane o ka Palani mamuli o ka mea hiki ole resilience o Socrates o, ka'āponoʻana i ka make.

New manawa - hou kaila

Ke artist pena ole wale pena ma mōʻaukala kanaka,ʻo ia i hana i ka nui helu o nā kiʻi i i mālama i loko o nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hou kuhikuhi ana i loko o ka no o kekahi hanana akamai i haawi i kana poe haumana, nae, neoclassical kaila loa koke mai o ka ano. Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o Napoleon,ʻo ia ka nui reminiscent o nā hanana koko i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Farani. Ua Ua UAIAaIN ma ka softer, satisfies nā ho'āʻo iho au i o ka hou Aupuni, i ke kaila o ka haumānaʻo Dāvida - Jean Auguste Ingres.

Ma kēia 'atikala, nānā mākou i ka Kawaihae, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE pena Zhaka Lui David (me ka inoa, mai acclaimed ano akamai i pilikia - ka mea, maopopo iho la i hoolilo aku i ka pā like o kēlā me kēia hana). Kekahi hiki wale mahalo i ka hanana talena o ke ano akamai, he Workshop a lilo i maoli cradle o Palani nō.