Jeep "Willys": hiʻona a me Hawaii photo

Jeep "Willys" - kaʻa kaʻao, hele ala mai ka Volga, a hiki i Pelelina, ma na wahi nahele no hoi o Aferika, auhele nawaena o ka hawaiian jungles. Kona manaʻo mea no ke kumu no ka haku o kēia SUVs. "Willis" i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kiʻekiʻe-papa kaa, i keia la e lawe i ka inoa "jeep".

Jeep "Willys": i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nei

Mai na 30s, hoomaka ae la ka US koa e hōʻike loa pono i loko o motorcars o kiʻekiʻe permeability, a hiki e puku i ka papa kūnewa'auwaʻa o ka malamalama koa kaa. Ke outbreak o ke kaua ma Europe Hoʻokē akula ka Americans no oia i ke kaʻina. Ma keia e pili ana, i ke kaʻina o kupono oaoieei-e pono ai no na kaa o ka wā e hiki mai, a e unuhi i loko o ka lanakila.

Automakers ua maopopo nö iä ia i ka loaa ana o ia i kekahi mea ma lalo o kaʻikena kālai'āina kulana home 'ole i olelo mua iaʻi i ka hoʻi maikai. No laila, i ke aumeume no ka palupalu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o SUVs, hōʻikeʻia e ka US koa, 135 poʻe komo. Akā, ua hiki ke loaa ekolu wale "American Bantam", "Ford Hawaii Company" a me ka "Willys uka o ka'āina," a hiki hana maoli prototypes e halawai pu me ka pono o ke koa ma mua o ka kahua hope loa. E like me ka hopena, kēlā i kēia poʻe i loaa ka mea e paka 1,500 huahelu o kona SUV.

hoomaopopo ana koho

Ka wā e lilo i mea maopopo ole e e hiki ke noho aku, mai ke kaua, ma ka July 1941 ka mea i manao e hookuu aku i kekahi mea o ka Americans, i he nui'ōhui o ka 'okoʻa ke alanui kaa, he 16,000 hi. Akā hou, aia ua kekahi mea o koho ma waena o nā nā hoʻohua ekolu.

Mua, ka unahi tipped ma ke ala e hiki aku o "Ford" like me ka nui automaker i loko o ke ao nei. Akā, laila, ke nīnau ala ae la ke kāki o ka mīkini. Ua huli mai i ka SUV, ka mea i manaoia "Ford", Ua waiwai nui ma mua o nā mea a pau - o kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo kauoha aku i ka 788 dala. Kānaka ho'ēmi kāki, "Bantam" - 782 dala. Ke kumu kuai haahaa, i kaumaha aku ai i "Willys uka o ka'āina," i auhau i ka waiwai o kekahi o kona machines i loko o ka 738,74 dala, a me keia hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka oihana koa jeep "jeep" i ka maikaʻi hanaia ma mua o nā kānaka hoʻokūkū 'SUVs.

Ua he e ia i ka hopena ua ahuwale, akā, ke koa kanalua ana i ka poe e e hiki ke malama i loko o ka hoakaka ia manawa wahi ponoi, e like me ka pela ia ua ole loa maikai. Point i loko o kēia mea i Bill Knutson - American akamai i loko o ke kula o ka nuipa a-hua kaa, kākoʻo i ka candidacy o "Willys uka o ka'āina."

July 23, 1941 a me ka "Willys uka" kakauinoa i ka aelike e paka 16,000 hi. A i loko o Augate, i ka Jeep "Willys" (kiʻi ma lalo nei) ma hope o ka moʻo o ka hou i Ua loa makaukau no ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a me kona inoa - Willys MB Add Index.

Ke aupuni maluhia upena

E hopohopo nei "Willys uka o ka'āina," e ku ana ma ka lihi o ka panakalupa a me ka hiki ole ke lanakila maluna o ka pūkaʻina mea o ke kaua, no laila, ke Aupuni manao e e makaʻuʻole, a e haawi aku i ka hou ponopono i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kope o SUVs hou ike loea poe - "Ford Hawaii".

mea nāna o ka poe i ae like ai i ka nui o ke aupuni mea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka "Ford" i, e hoʻohana i ka palapala engine i loko o ka? iecaianoaaiiie o ko lākou mau machines, kuai ai mai "Willys uka o ka'āina." nā moʻolelo ma ka Willys MB i hāʻawi i kekahi kope o na nā kānakaʻenehana "Ford", a ma i kakahiaka nui 1942, i ka pae a hemo kona mua SUV counterpart, i kapaia o Ford GPW.

Iloko o ke kaua, "Willys ma uka o" hua mai la ma kahi o 363.000 SUVs. "Ford Hawaii" hana koa mea no 280.000 machines. Kokoke koke ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo o SUV kaa hele allies - mua i ka Pelekania, a laila, i kaʻaoʻao Soviet.

EYI E hana koa SUV

Ma ke alanui, ma naʻe o ka eha-huila a holo, Jeep "Willys" au naʻauao loa decently. Hōʻeleu i hoʻomaka koke, aʻu i kipaku akula hoʻi, i nā lanakila ke alanui. Keia hana ua pono ka hoʻolako "kā" EYI SUV.

Lawe hehee ai "Willis" hookoe mai i kekahi maoli i pili Via punawai a me ka hawewe absorbers hou hookahi olelo me na alahaka i hoʻolako pono interlocked differentials. Ke engine o ka mīkini ua interlocked me ka manuale 3-māmā gearbox.

Management o ka mua paepae komo huila, a me ka downshift lawe mai ma ka hoolilo hihia.

"Willis" Jeep i ka lanakila nui i loko o ka palapala o ka neaa nā paleki o nā mea a pau 4 huila i me kona kiko'î a me ka hōʻeuʻeu 'ano, he mea nui kēia lākiō.

Ke kaʻa kino

Aie i ka compactness o ka hooluolu ana o kou American SUV, o ka papa, e na lau e e makemake nui, akā, i loko o ia mau lā i ole i i ka manaʻo o ka mea pono i loko o ka wahi mua i na mea kiko'î o functionality.

Ma ka noʻonoʻo-huli kino "Willis" i kona mau manao hiʻona o ka nele o nā puka a me ka wahi ma luna o ka hewa o ka windscreen. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka puka 'ae' ia ka 'elele i haʻalele i ke kaʻa ma ka hihia o ka pilikia. rainproof halelewa Ua hoakaka no ka palekana mai ka ua.

Ma kaʻaoʻao ma waho o ke kino aia ma ke kua o ka "hoʻokoe huila" a me ka ÷ wili, a ma ka aoao - ka hele ana mea kani (Oopalau la, koi, etc.). No ka pono o koa manao kaa wahie pahu i waiho ma lalo o ka noho o ka Keaukaha ka, a ua pono, e ek'ki i ke kaʻa no ka refueling. Ma ka recess ma ke kua o ka hope huila hoaka ke aupuni 'lua no ka ho'āhu i na mea paahana.

Mai ke kino i ka pahu-e like 'ole, ua hāʻawi i ka puka, e wehe i ka hiki hoʻomāhuahua o ka ona mau ma ka lalo o ka mīkini, e pani'ōmole.

optics Hiʻona

Headlights "Willis" i kekahi mau mea recessed i pili i ka pelane o ka grille. O ke kumu ho i kā lākou mau mall hiʻona. Inā pono, o ka malamalama optics hiki ke huli ia nā aniani kaulona, hiki ai ia lakou hiki ke hoʻohana 'like me ka malamalama kumu i engine hana i ka po. Eia hou, i kēia hiʻona headlamp manao e leie aku i ka neʻeʻana i loko o ka pouli, me ka blackout.

Jeep "Willys": Car:

4-huila holo.

Mass SUV - 1055 kg.

Ke kiekie o ka halelewa - 1830 mm o.

Kaa akea - 1585 mm o.

Jeep lōʻihi - 3335 mm o.

Honuaʻae (ʻae) - 220 mm o.

Pake LIKE LIKE 4-paukūʻolokaʻa nizhneklapannym (Willys L-134) me ka mana - 60 l / s.

Ka buke o ka mana o ka mokuna - 2,2l.

Ka mana lako'ōnaehana o carburettor type (carburetor - poino-539-S, mai ka poe Carter).

"Willis" Jeep hiki ke kūkulu i ka mämä holo o ka 105 km / h ma ka hihia o ka towing 45mm pūkuniahi - 86 km / h.

Wahie pahu nona iho - 56,8 nā lika.

kakolina hokii (awelike waiwai) - 12 nā lika / 100 ei.

Nona iho - 4 kanaka.

SUV "Willis" ua hiki ke lanakila ma luna o kekahi hapa-mika papau me ka makaukau. Me ka kūikawā lako a 1.5 mau mika.

Mai ka luna oaoieei-ikepili e hōʻike i ka Jeep "Willys" i ka loa a me ka olelo hoopomaikai Lightweight manao, a hoi i ka manawa loa maikaʻi no kona hōʻeuʻeu hana.

E hookauwa ana'ku i loko o ka Soviet Army

Heʻikeʻia i loko o ke kauwela o 1942 ma ka "Wilis" ka Soviet kaua. He nui o na kaa a pau loa, a hiki i ka Soviet Union, i hele mai i loko o ka palapala o ke kaʻa-He poho, a i kākau i nā loko o ka pae'ōnaehana moku'āina o ia ma luna o ka wahi lulu kaʻa nā hale hana.

Eia naʻe, i ka specificity o ka hana i loko o ka Soviet koa haʻalele kona hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka hana ana o "Willis". Low-papa kakolina wahie kaa, a ua ona i ka "Americans". Pinepine i hahai ma hope moni loaʻanuʻu. He nui ole 'ana hoʻii ulu aʻe ma muli o ka nele o ka' eleu malama a me ka lubrication SUV wahi. A pau i kēia pu alakaʻi ai i ka mea i ka "Willis" o ole i loko o 15,000 ei. Aka hoi, ka mea, ua manaoio aku ia i loko o ka Soviet Army, 'Amelika SUVs ikamuʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o wahi lulu counterparts GAZ-67 a me GAZ-67B, ke Army Red i inoa kapakapa ia "Ivan ka Jeep."

Kona koa 'oihana ieie-Jeep "Willys" wahi hou a ma kona'āina (kahi likeʻole ka hoʻololi' ana i lawe ma luna o kona kumu), a i hope paʻa wale nō i loko o nā 80s, i kona wa i UAIAaIN ~ e ka nui i-manawa "Hammer" koi.