Junk - i ka mōʻaukala a me ka haaheo o ka Pākē moku

I kela kanaka keia kanaka ke lohe i ka hua'ōlelo "junk". Akā, ka poe i lohe ia no ka manawa mua, paha o ka naau mea ia 'o ia hoʻi. Mau kanaka ike i ka junk - he kahiko Chinese moku, a i ka helu o ka nui oko ao, mai na elele o na Europa shipbuilding oihana puolo. A me ke koena unuhi o kekahi 'ma mua kilohi, a me ka hou study o keia hana moku.

kiʻiona helehelena

Ka papa likeʻole ma waena o junk mai nā moku o ia i kaʻai o keia moku mea he nui a me ka mahalo kiʻekiʻe. I ka Ia manawa ka ihu me he kūpono kou mau huinahń kinona, Ua haʻahaʻa. Nānā 'ole o ka mākaʻikaʻi, he kahiko Chinese moku i ka palahalaha lalo. A pau i kēia hana i ka loa hana helehelena Junks i ka pono hoʻokō i ka palapala i holo loa a me ka hana kuʻuna pena ma ka aoao a me ka hope. E like me ka rula, ma laila e depicted na kuahiwi a me na ao, e like me ka pōmaikaʻi me nā'īlio hihiu, a me na mythical mea.

Ma muli o ia ka helu i ka nui o nā 'ano o ka junk - e Aloha paha ka loa recognizable moku i loko o ke ao nei, a ma ka mea ia manawa kū hoʻokahi, like me nā loinaʻEulopa moku i hoʻohana i loko o ka hapanui o nā'āina, ka mea, he meaʻuʻuku i loko, he pono ole. Eia naʻe, ua nui naʻano likeʻole o kēia moku - e like me kekahi mau kumu, oi ma mua o 300.

moʻolelo

Kēia inoa He reminiscent o ke kahiko 'Amelika inoa ua loko mai o ka Malay hua'ōlelo djong, i mea he palaho o ka olelo yuzhnominskogo olelo, ke ano, "moku". Ma nā hua'ōlelo, junk - keia moku ma mua, ma ka oiaio, ia mea.

An kahiko kaao mai nei i ka moku mua o kēiaʻano i kūkulu i luna ia i loko o ka lani i ka Pākē Auguseto FU Naʻauao. He noho i loko o ka mamao 29th kenekulia BC, a ua ikeia no ka mea i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka'āina i ka ike malu, he hoʻonui i ka hooulu ana o ka noho maikai ana. 'Aʻole surprisingly, ka Pākē junk koʻi kaua lāhui kanaka o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina a me South-East Asia, e like kekahi ano o ka mea ola a pau, me ka temperament, ano a me kaʻume. Naʻe, i kekahi moʻolelo kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo i ka mea mua Junksʻikeʻia ma kahi o 1000 makahiki mua mākou'āina.

I loko nō o ka mea i China ka emi o na mea he nui 'ē aʻe aina ua hoihoi i loko o ke ao o ka keʻena loa o ka moana, ka mua meaola moku ikeaʻaneʻi. A ka mea, ua junk. Kona kumupaʻa ae eʻoihana kaʻa i loko o nā wai hamama o nā mea a pau nui like 'ole, akā, i ka mämä holo i ka hookahi manawa i koe' ano uuku.

hana holo hou aku i

No ka kekahi i ka loa kaulana hiʻona o kona Junks he hana hihia, a me kekahi i loko o ka mua huki hoʻolohe i nā aliʻi no ka holo. Kia ma luna o ia i ka moku, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mai ka ekolu a elima. Ka mea, i papamoeʻohe pahu, i mea na nā mea hōʻoia o ka hana holo hou aku i ke aupuni '. A mau nānaina o ia kohu i ka peahi - nā externally a me ua keena nei kahua.

Initially, Ua i nā aliʻi no ka holo o kaʻohe moena, a i ia loa kaumaha, no laila, ke junk ma ka manawa ia i hakuloli no ka hoʻokēʻai i ka 'auʻau. Akā, i ka pono no ka mea ole ua. Akā, me ka ikaika o ka mea e leie aku ka holo, e pale aku i pā maila o ke ahiahi, i ka makani ikaika loa. Hope moena Ua UAIAaIN e'aʻaʻa i māhuahua rapidity a me ka maneuverability.

I ka pau ana o ka XIII kenekulia, China kipa i ka Venetian kalepa a me ka hele Marco Polo. He i ka piha ano o ka palapala hawaiian moku, a ua pono weliweli i kekahi Junks ma ka hou ana i na kanawai eha kia hiki ke lele aku iāʻoe, e ke deploy i kekahi mau aliʻi no ka holo.

koa Junks

He aha ka junk no ka Pākē? Pinepine ia mea he kalepa moku a amo. Nui hou kākaʻikahi ia i hoʻohana 'ia no ka oihana hana. Moʻolelo i kaulana i ka hana hoihoi mea: ma ka 16-17 kenekulia ka, ka Pākē hoike mai i ka mokuna o ke Pukiki,, Hōlani a me ka Japanese pirates. Ma kahi e mobilize i ka poʻe hao wale, a kipaku aku la ia lakou, i ka Pākē huli i kahiko hoonoho, e haawi koi ma keia hihia. Aole nae i loaa i ka pane ana i kau ninau, ua hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele i na mea e like me ka mea, i na kanaka o Kina.

Eia naʻe, he aha ka junk, akā, i ka moku, ua maikaʻi no ka oihana koa hana? Ke kumupaʻa o ka moku e leie aku oe i kau mea, mai 5 a hiki i July 12-pounders, a me ka kuikawā ole i palekana mai pōkā a me nā pua. Ma keia hihia, ka poʻe nui, he 200 kanaka a me ka pohupani hale - 200 tona.

Japanese Junks

Junks, hana ma lapana, i kekahi mau mea okoa mai ka Pākē, me externally. Ma ka wahi mua ku mai i ka curvature o na aoao, a hoala kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka hānai wai, kaulia'na maluna ae o ka huila.

E like me ka Pākē, ke Kepani junk - ka moku me kekahi wale kikowaena kia, i mea kekahi wahi paiki huinahń holo. Kekahi liʻiliʻi Alive kia aia ma luna o ka ihu o ka moku, a me ka paha hiki ke ua holoiʻia inā pono. Kekahi hiʻona o Kepani Junks mea i kaola - kaola i lilo i ke kumu o ka papahele - ana ma waho o ka moku, pela i mahuahua ai ka usable kahua ma lalo o ka waiwai.

modernity

I loko nō o ka mea i i invented nui ma mua o 3 tausani makahiki aku nei i ka junk, ia mea nō pili. Ke kumu nui - ka hemolele manao, i hoakaka kumupaʻa, nona iho a me ka maneuverability i loko o ke kai pāpaʻu. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki i ke kahiko o kana oihanaʻaneʻane kŰlń, i kēia manawa ia mea no ka ia medieval junk. Photo maopopo hōʻike mai ana i wahi likeʻole, he mea ma waena o ka moku kahiko a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia.

Currently, kekahi o ka poʻeʻilihune mau o Kina i pio i ka noho ma luna o ka Junks, i mea nui ho'ēmi ma mua o ka hale kūʻai. Ka moku eaaaony i ka lawaiʻa a me ka ai, a me ka haawi ana i ke koko, no laila ia mea hala loa he kaulana wahi e noho ai. Homeowners-Junks makemake e noho i loko o ka muliwai ma kahi o ka nui kulanakauhale. Ke kanaka i loko o kēia mau lana kauhale hiki e mai ai i 80 tausani kanaka, like, no ka mea hoike, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Canton. Ma Hong Kong, Pākē e noho ana i loko o Junks, hoi, pau loa i ka hailona - ma kahi o 12 tausani. Eia hou kekahi, a ianoiyuaa a Junks hoʻohana 'ia,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia.